Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 29 Documents
Search

PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PELAKU USAHA TRANSPORTASI ONLINE DALAM INDUSTRI 4.0 Muhamad Arif Fahmi; Ahmad Munir; Ainul Masruroh
MIMBAR YUSTITIA : Jurnal Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Vol 3 No 2 (2019): Desember 2019
Publisher : Universitas Islam Darul Ulum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/mimbar.v3i2.2305

Abstract

In Indonesia, the last five years is very rapid development of technology until it penetrated into the field of transportation called online transportation. The existence of online transportation is hypothesized by most people as a positive part of the evolution of Industry 4.0 in the field of transportation in Indonesia. Not a few people also look negatively at this online transportation, because the existence of online transportation is considered to displace the existence of conventional transportation and the impact of income from conventional transportation is decreasing. The need for legal protection against online transportation businesses and conventional transportation must be provided by the government. This research is a normative research that examines regulations related to transportation and legal protection of online transportation businesses. Then there needs to be a role from the government to provide a legal umbrella on this online transportation.
PRAKTIK KARTEL MASKAPAI PENERBANGAN DI ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0 M. Alvin Nur Coiroly; Ahmad Munir; Moh Hudi
MIMBAR YUSTITIA : Jurnal Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Vol 4 No 1 (2020): Juni 2020
Publisher : Universitas Islam Darul Ulum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Industrial Revolution 4.0 is a new breakthrough in the business world by relying on information and communication technology. The impact of this industrial revolution also occurred in Indonesia. In the aviation industry for example, ticket booking can be directly purchased via mobile phone. The rapid growth of the national aviation industry makes competition between airlines occur ranging from services to ticket prices. This research uses normative research methods, namely using legislation approaches and conceptual approaches on the concept of conspiracy and cartels by analyzing potential cartels against rising airfares. Business competition methods if done healthily will benefit both consumers and businesses / producers, but unfair business competition can give birth to monopolies and cartel practices. Cartels are considered criminal acts accompanied by criminal fines and/or confinement. The Business Competition Supervisory Commission responded to these allegations by conducting an investigation that was previously only within the limits of research, in the process of investigation must look for at least two tools of evidence to advance to the filing stage then proceed to court.
PENGATURAN HUKUM PERSAINGAN USAHA ATAS JASA KEUANGAN DIGITAL DI INDONESIA Muhammad Arif Fahmi; M. Afif Hasbullah; Ahmad Munir
MIMBAR YUSTITIA : Jurnal Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Darul Ulum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/mimbar.v6i1.2625

Abstract

The revolution from industry 4.0 has created a new finding in the financial sector, namely digital finance. The unclear legal rules governing business competition in the digital financial services industry can lead to cartel actions in conducting business competition. The method used in writing this article is normative legal research on the phenomenon of the development of the digital financial era in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the legal regulation of business competition for digital financial services and fair business competition in the digital financial services industry. The regulation of digital financial services in Indonesia is regulated in Bank Indonesia Regulation Number 19/12/PBI/2017 concerning the Application of Financial Technology, and is also regulated in the Financial Services Authority Regulation No. 13 /POJK.02/2018 regarding digital financial innovation, it also includes consumer protection for digital financial service users. However, to guarantee legal certainty for the community or consumers, it must be regulated in the form of a law.
Implementation of the Kaffah Concept in Rahn tasjily Contracts at Sharia Pawnshops as an Effort to Develop the Sharia Economy Dewi Nawang Wulan; Ahmad Munir; Rahmat Setiawan; Ririn Novia Hidayati
JURNAL AKTA Vol 13, No 1 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v13i1.48295

Abstract

This study examines the application of the Kaffah principle in the rahn tasjily contract used by Sharia Pawnshops as an accessory contract to encumber customer collateral through the Arrum BPKB product. The research focuses on the position of Rahn tasjily as collateral with a review based on the Fiduciary Guarantee Law and DSN-MUI Fatwa Number 68 of 2008, while also analyzing the application of the Kaffah principle in the practice of these contracts at Pegadaian Syariah. The research method employs a conceptual approach, drawing on legal views and doctrines related to the Kaffah principle in Islamic economics. In addition, the research employs a legislative approach through a review of regulations related to the Rahn tasjily contract, as well as a case approach by analyzing Islamic economic dispute rulings pertaining to this contract. The results of the study show that the Kaffah principle has not been fully applied to the rahn tasjily contract at Pegadaian Syariah. This is due to its half-hearted nature, specifically the existence of a burden through the Fiduciary Guarantee on the Rahn tasjily contract and the absence of executory power in the contract. This condition renders the contract's application ineffective, necessitating further regulations, such as a Sharia Guarantee Law, to provide legal certainty for the rahn tasjily contract at Pegadaian Syariah.
Gerakan Pemuda Cerdas Lawan Berita Hoax Ahmad Munir; Abdul Halim; Ahmad Fatikhul Udin
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat : BAKTI KITA Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Bakti Kita
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Islam Darul 'Ulum Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/baktikita.v1i1.1915

Abstract

Di Negara kita terkenal dengan Undang-Undang yang berlaku untuk semua masyarakat Indonesia, yang melakukan pelanggaran baik pemerintahan maupun masyarakat umum. Untuk dunia informasi teknologi dan elektronik dikenal dengan UU ITE. Undang-Undang ITE ini sendiri dibuat berdasarkan keputusan anggota dewan pada tahun 2008. Keputusan ini dibuat berdasarkan musyawarah mufakat untuk melakukan hukuman bagi para pelanggar terutama dibidang informasi teknologi elektronik. Untuk dunia maya atau lebih dikenal dengan cyber sudah kita kenal dengan kehidupan sehari-hari di kalangan masyarakat Indonesia. Contoh yang paling mudah adalah situs jejaring sosial yang saat ini ratingnya sangat bagus dalam dunia pertemanan yaitu facebook. Di dunia facebook sering terjadi pelanggaran yang disalahkan oleh pengguna facebook tersebut sehingga bisa mengakibatkan nyawa seseorang menghilang atau terancam. Untuk pengguna facebook sendiri dibuat UU ITE No. 11 Tahun 2008, ada tiga ancaman yang dibawa UU ITE yang berpotensi menimpa facebook di Indonesia yaitu ancaman pelanggaran kesusilaan [Pasal 27 ayat (1)], penghinaan/pencemaran nama baik [Pasal 27 ayat (3)] dan penyebaran kebencian berdasarkan suku,agama dan ras (SARA) diatur oleh [Pasal 28 ayat (2)]. Dari undang-undang ITE bisa dilihat bahwa dunia maya itu tidak sebaik yang kita kira, ketika kita memakai jejaring sosial dengan semena-mena, maka tidak menutup kemungkinan kita bisa dijerat oleh UU ITE dengan pasal-pasal yang ada. Tidak hanya untuk dunia maya seperti jejaring sosial yang bisa menjerat kita dalam UU ITE, untuk kasus lainnya seperti menyebar video-video porno melalui alat komunikasi serta pencemaran nama baik melalu media televisi, radio, dan menulisnya dalam sebuah blog yang mayoritas bisa diakses oleh para pengguna dunia maya, semua itu mempunyai UU ITE. (Undang-undang ITE, 2010).
REKONSTRUKSI KEBIJAKAN PENCEGAHAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL DI PESANTREN: PENDEKATAN MAQĀṢID AL-SYARĪ'AH SEBAGAI BASIS INTEGRASI DENGAN HUKUM PIDANA NASIONAL Muhammad Hafiduddin; Afif Hasbullah; Ahmad Munir; Ahmad Zeeya Ulya Eldavi; Desi Lusiawati
JOURNAL IURIS SCIENTIA Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): JOURNAL IURIS SCIENTIA
Publisher : Yayasan Merassa Indonesia Publikasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62263/

Abstract

Sexual violence in Islamic boarding school (pesantren) environments constitutes a serious issue demanding a comprehensive and equitable legal policy response. This article examines the reconstruction of sexual violence prevention policies in pesantren through the integration of the Maqāṣid al-Syarī'ah framework with the national criminal law system, specifically Law No. 12 of 2022 on Sexual Violence Crimes (UU TPKS) and Ministerial Regulation of Religious Affairs No. 73 of 2022 on Prevention and Handling of Sexual Violence in Educational Units under the Ministry of Religious Affairs. This study employs a normative juridical research method with conceptual and comparative approaches. Legal materials were gathered through library research and analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis. The findings reveal that the concept of Maqāṣid al-Syarī'ah particularly the dimensions of ḥifẓ al-nafs (protection of life), ḥifẓ al-'aql (protection of intellect), ḥifẓ al-nasl (protection of lineage and honor), and ḥifẓ al-māl (protection of property)  possesses substantial convergence with the victim protection values embedded in national criminal law. The proposed policy reconstruction encompasses: (1) internalization of Maqāṣid al-Syarī'ah principles within pesantren regulations; (2) strengthening community-based reporting mechanisms; (3) establishment of integrated service units within pesantren; and (4) reform of Islamic legal education curricula with a gender-sensitive perspective. This research affirms that the integration of Islamic legal epistemology with national criminal law is not merely a normative imperative, but a pragmatic necessity in realizing a holistic protection system for santri
Hukum Siber Di Era Digital: Rekonstruksi Penanggulangan Kejahatan Deepfake Dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana Indonesia Dan Maqāṣid Al-Syarī'ah Muhammad Hafiduddin; Afif Hasbullah; Ahmad Munir; Ahmad Zeeya Ulya Eldavi; Desi Lusiawati
SEIKAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum Vol. 5 No. 4 (2026): IN PRESS - SEIKAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum, Agustus 2026
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi 45 Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/seikat.v5i4.3370

Abstract

Perkembangan pesat kecerdasan buatan generatif memungkinkan teknologi deepfake menghasilkan audio, gambar, dan video sintetis yang menyerupai konten autentik. Penyalahgunaannya mengancam identitas, privasi, reputasi, harta, kepercayaan publik, dan integritas alat bukti digital. Penelitian ini menganalisis penanggulangan kejahatan deepfake melalui integrasi hukum pidana Indonesia dengan kerangka etis-normatif maqāṣid al-syarī'ah. Penelitian menggunakan metode hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan hukum Islam. Bahan hukum primer meliputi UU Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik sebagaimana terakhir diubah pada 2024, KUHP Nasional Tahun 2023 sebagaimana disesuaikan melalui UU Nomor 1 Tahun 2026, UU Pelindungan Data Pribadi, dan UU Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hukum Indonesia dapat menjangkau akibat tertentu dari deepfake melalui ketentuan manipulasi data elektronik, penipuan, pencemaran, pornografi, kekerasan seksual berbasis elektronik, dan penggunaan data pribadi secara melawan hukum. Namun, pengaturannya masih tersebar, berorientasi pada akibat, dan belum memadai dalam merespons manipulasi identitas sintetis, penghapusan konten secara cepat, pemulihan korban, atribusi pelaku, serta tanggung jawab platform. Hukum Islam mengategorikan deepfake yang merugikan sebagai jarīmah ta'zīr karena mengandung kebohongan, penipuan, kecurangan, fitnah, dan kemudaratan. Penelitian ini menawarkan model rekonstruksi komplementer berupa definisi hukum yang presisi, kriminalisasi bertingkat berdasarkan niat dan akibat, pemulihan korban yang cepat, standar pembuktian digital, serta kewajiban pencegahan berbasis tabayun dan perlindungan akal, jiwa, kehormatan, keturunan, dan harta.
Analysis of the Renvoi Procedure in Special Cases of Insolvency on Review (Case Study of the Decision of Mahkamah Agung Number 44 PK/Pdt.Sus-Bankruptcy/2021) Dewi Nawang Wulan; Andi Antonio; Ahmad Munir
Socio Legal and Islamic Law Vol 3 No 1 (2024): The Journal of Socio-Legal and Islamic law
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jssl.v3i1.23905

Abstract

This article discusses the mechanism of renvoi procedures in civil cases specifically for bankruptcy in Indonesia, with a focus on the case study of Supreme Court Decision Number 44 PK/Pdt.Sus-Pailit/2021. The renvoi procedure allows creditors or debtors to dispute the amount of debt that has been acknowledged by the curator in the debt/receivables verification meeting. Through analysis of this decision, this article examines how disputes regarding the amount of debt can proceed to the judicial review stage and highlights the important role of the Supreme Court in providing legal certainty. The results of the analysis show that the renvoi procedure is an important instrument to ensure fairness and accuracy in the bankruptcy resolution process. Even though the amount of the debt has been acknowledged in the verification meeting, new evidence or recalculation can change the amount, and the dispute can be taken to court until a decision with permanent legal force is reached. This case highlights the complexity and importance of procedural review as well as the central role of the Supreme Court in ensuring that the bankruptcy resolution process is fair and in accordance with applicable legal provisions. Keywords: Renvoi Procedure, Bankruptcy, Judicial Review
Toll Road Tariff Increase Policy Against Public Interest Ahmad Munir; M. Najib Alif; Mohammad Ihyaul Ulum
Madani: Jurnal Politik dan Sosial Kemasyarakatan Vol. 15 No. 1 (2023): MADANI : Jurnal Politik dan Sosial Kemasyarakatan
Publisher : Universitas Islam Darul Ulum Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/madani.v15i01.4052

Abstract

A significant increase in toll road fares will be implemented on the Surabaya-Gresik Toll Road in 2022. The policy of increasing the tariff for the Surabaya-Gresik toll road is carried out when inflation is high and there is the COVID-19 pandemic. This study uses a normative research method with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach related to toll roads and the concept of public interest in the imposition of toll road tariffs. No research has been conducted from the point of view of the public's interest regarding the policy of increasing toll road fares. This study aims to analyze the policy of increasing toll road fares against the public's interest. The results of this study show that the imposition of toll road tariffs is a source of state revenue that does not come from taxes. In addition, the construction of toll roads is in the public's interest. However, the increase in toll road fares when inflation is high and there is a COVID-19 pandemic cannot be justified because the burden on society will increase. The toll road tariff adjustment should be waived or reduced if investment feasibility has been obtained and the minimum service standards are not fulfilled and/or reduced for economic development.