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DAMPAK PT. SARULLA OPERATIONAL LIMITED (SOL) PANAS BUMI TERHADAP EKONOMI DAN LINGKUNGAN MASYARAKAT KECAMATAN PAHAE JULU KABUPATEN TAPANULI UTARA Dina Simatupang; yudi antomi; Triyatno .
JURNAL BUANA Vol 2 No 5 (2018)
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (763.008 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/student.v2i5.240

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ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) dampak PT. Sarulla Operational Limited (SOL) Panas Bumi terhadap ekonomi di Kecamatan Pahae Julu, (2) untuk mengetahui dampak PT. Sarulla Operational Limited (SOL) Panas Bumi terhadap lingkungan (pencemaran air) di Kecamatan Pahae Julu. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Daerah Aliran Sungai Batang Toru dan masyarakat Kecamatan Pahae Julu dari 19 desa yang berjumlah 12.343 jiwa. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode survei dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) ada dampak positif dari keberadaan PT. Sarulla Operational Limited (SOL) Panas Bumi terhadap ekonomi masyarakat seperti di bidang pekerjaan masyarakat memiliki peluang menambah penghasilan seperti membuka warung, rumah makan, kontrakan/kos-kosan, jual jasa sopir dan laundry sehingga dengan ini pendapatan masyarakat meningkat, 2) berdasarkan hasil penelitian mengenai lingkungan (pencemaran air) yang dilakukan dengan uji laboratorium, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa air Sungai Batang Toru yang ada di sekitar PT. Sarulla Operational Limited (SOL) Panas Bumi tergolong tercemar dengan parameter yang diuji yaitu pH, BOD, DO, Posfat dan COD dan Nitrat tergolong tidak tercemar. Kata Kunci : Dampak Ekonomi, Dampak Lingkungan ABSTRAC This study aims to determine (1) the impact of PT. Sarulla Operational Limited (SOL) Geothermal on the economy in Sub Pahae Julu, (2) to know the impact of PT. Sarulla Operational Limited (SOL) Geothermal on the environment (water pollution) in District Pahae Julu. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative research methods.This study uses primary data and secondary data. The population in this study is the Watershed District of Batang Toru and Pahae Julu community of 19 villages totaling12 343 inhabitants.The research was conducted by survey and interview. The results showed that 1) there is a positive impact of the presence of PT. Sarulla Operational Limited (SOL) Geothermal towards economic communities such as in the field of community work have the opportunity to increase revenue such as small store, restaurants, rent/boarding houses, selling services of a driver and laundry so that these people's income increases, 2) based on the results of research on the environment (water pollution) conducted by a laboratory test, the results showed that the waters of the Batang Toru around PT. Sarulla Operational Limited (SOL) Geothermal classified as contaminated with the parameters tested, namely pH, BOD, DO, Phosphate and Nitrate COD and relatively uncontaminated. Keywords: Economic Impact, Environmental Impact
Elastisitas Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja di Kota Padang Tahun 2010-2013 dan 2014-2017 Tiara Mulyani; Rahmanelli .; yudi antomi
JURNAL BUANA Vol 3 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (299.401 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/student.v3i2.385

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ABSTRACT The study aims to determine the magnitude of employment and GRDP in the city of Padang, the level of elasticity of employment in each sector as well as the leading economic sectors of the Padang City region in 2010-2013 and 2014-2017. This type of research is quantitative descriptive. Data analysis is an analysis of the growth of employment, the level of labor elasticity and analysis of Location Quotient and Shift Share. The results of the study show that: (1) The amount of employment in the City of Padang in 2010-2013 were 16,65% and years 2014-2017 were 4,40% and growth of PDRB Padang in 2010-2013 were 8,33% and years 2014-2017 were 5,95%, (2) The level of elasticity of employment in Padang in 2010-2017 is inelastic , and (3) The leading sectors of the economy of the Padang City region in 2010-2013 and 2014-2017, the highest percentage of economic growth is the construction sector and the lowest is the processing industry. Keywords: Labor elasticity, leading sector,
pola dan perkembangan permukiman di Kecamatan Mandiangin Koto Selayan Kota Bukittingi riyan haylan24; syafri anwar; yudi antomi
JURNAL BUANA Vol 3 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (856.789 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/student.v3i1.396

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This study aims to determine the settlement patterns of 2006-2017 and the development of settlements in the Mandiangin District of Koto Selayan, Bukittinggi City. This type of research is quantitative descriptive. The population in this study was Mandiangin Koto Selayan District and the sample in this study was a settlement in the Mandiangin District of Koto Selayan. Analysis using the closest neighbor method with the help of ArcGIS 10.1 software. The results in this study are, 1. 2006 settlement patterns, Nearest Neighbor Ratio 1.020039 with Expected Mean Distance of 180.164770 and z-score -0.392828 T interval (nearest neighbor index) between 0.7 to 1.4. This shows that the distribution of settlements in Mandiangin Koto Selayan District is random. 2. 2017 settlement patterns, Nearest Neighbor Ratio 1.725348 with Expected Mean Distance 378.264177 and z-score -5,550569 T intervals (nearest neighbor index) between 1.4 to 2.15. This shows that the distribution of settlements in the Mandiangin District of Koto Selayan is dispersed. 3. Development of settlements in 2006-2017 in the Mandiangin District of Koto Selayan, which is 3,238,123m2. Keywords: Settlement Patterns, Development of Settlements
Analysis of Deforestation of Padang City's Protection Forest in 2007-2016 and It's Impact on Forest Carbon Emissions ridho firmanda; yudi antomi; febriandi .
JURNAL BUANA Vol 3 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (738.969 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/student.v3i2.429

Abstract

ABSTRAK Analisis Deforestasi hutan berbasis tutupan lahan, dimana tutupan lahan dibagi dua kelas tutupan lahan hutan dan kelas tutupan lahan bukan hutan. Deforestasi merupakan area yang berhutan berubah menjadi area bukan hutan. Tutupan lahan menggunakan citra resolusi tinggi dengan metode interpretasi citra manual (digit on screen). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui luas deforestasi dan laju deforestasi hutan setiap tahunnya sehingga diketahui berapa total karbon yang hilang dari dampak deforestasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan perhitungan karbon yang sudah ditetapkan satuan beratnya untuk beberapa kelas tutupan lahan. Hasil penelitian deforestasi hutan seluas 319,92 Ha dengan laju deforestasi 38,57 Ha setiap tahunnya sehingga menyebabkan hilangnya karbon hutan seberat 81.724,7 ton C. Uji akurasi citra yang dilakukan menggunakan confusion matrix (perbandingan interpretasi citra dengan kondisi lapangan) dengan tingkat akurasi 92,31%. Kata Kunci : Interpretasi Citra Manual, Laju Deforestasi, dan Uji Akurasi.
KARAKTERISTIK PEMUKIMAN KUMUH KOTA BUKITTINGGI (Studi Kasus Kecamatan Aua Tajungkang Tangah Sawah dan Kelurahan Pakan Kurai) zul haqqi amriza; Yudi Antomi
JURNAL BUANA Vol 4 No 4 (2020)
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/student.v4i4.1048

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This study aims to determina the characteristics of the slums of the city of Bukittnggi. The method used in this research is the qualitative descriptive method. The results showed the following: 1. Characteristics of the building: a) the state of building there are 2 RTs not conforming to the technical requirements. b) construction density 5 RTs have a high construction density. c) the distance between the building is 1.5 to 2 meters. 2. Characterstics of the installations and infrastrictures: a) condition of the roads, there are 13 RTs inadequate. b) The condition of clean water infrastructure there are 7 inadequate RTs. c) the MCK condition that 4 RTs do not comply with the technical requirements. d) the state of the waste is 5 RTs which are not maintained. e) inadequate drainage conditions 8 RTs. 3. Social characteristics: a) the population density is 3 RTs with level. b) income level there are 10 low-income RTs households. Then obtained soft slum levels in 26 RTs and 10 RTs with a moderate level.
ANALISIS PERUBAHAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN DAN TINGKAT KERENTANAN SOSIAL EKONOMI DI KAWASAN DANAU MANINJAU Yudi Antomi
JURNAL BUANA Vol 4 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (784.143 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/student.v4i2.1063

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ABSTRACT This study aims to calculate and simulate the development of economic values of each type of land use, the level of pollution and analyze the level of socio-economic vulnerability of the nagari community. This study reveals that from the type of land use that shows economic development and a high level of damage is the use of floating net cages (FNC). FNC economic growth in 2014 reached 1.5 trillion rupiah. Judging from the level of socio-economic vulnerability of the nagari community in the Lake Maninjau Region (LMR) it was found that the nagari included as vulnerable were Nagari Tanjung sani, Nagari Sungai Batang, Nagari Bayur, Nagari Koto Malintang and Nagari Maninjau. Keywords (key word): Review, Land Use, Economy, Vulnerability.
PENENTUAN POTENSI LOKASI ATM (AUTOMATIC TELLER MACHINE) BANK NAGARI MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS (SIG) DI KOTA PADANG yanti novita; Yudi Antomi
JURNAL BUANA Vol 4 No 5 (2020)
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/student.v4i5.1183

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to obtain (1) an overview of the potential determination parameters, (2) the potential area to become locations , and (3) evaluate the existence of an existing Bank Nagari ATM. The research method is descriptive quantitative. The data analysis technique uses the scoring method to determine the distribution patterns and evaluation of the existing ATMs. Data processing used by Geographic Information Systems and Nearest Neighbor Analysis. The results of the study (1) there are that parameters are determination of the potential location of Bank Nagari ATMs in Padang City is, land use, positive accessibility, regularity of settlements, existing ATMs and crime rates. (2) Potential locations of Bank Nagari ATMs in the city of Padang can be classified based on three categories, namely potential I (high) with a value of 21-34 percentage of the area 0.22%. Potential II (moderate) is at a value of 6-20 percentage of the region 20,51%. And for potential III (low) is at a value of (-9) -5 with a regional percentage of 79,26%. And the pattern of ATM location distribution in the study area is included in the clustured pattern with an T index value of 0.72. (3) Evaluation of the decrease in ATM locations there are three classifications, a high decrease with a value of 3-66, a moderate decrease with a value of 67-130, and a low decrease with a value of 68-194.
PENGARUH PERUBAHAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN TERHADAP PRODUK DOMESTIK REGIONAL BRUTO DI KOTA PADANG PANJANG DAN BUKITTINGGI TAHUN 2014-2018 Nur Azimah Yy; Yudi Antomi
JURNAL BUANA Vol 4 No 5 (2020)
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/student.v4i5.1185

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perubahan penggunaan lahan terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif yang menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) dan Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat (PUPR). Teknik analisis data menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) dan analisis regresi linier. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa nilai korelasi yang menunjukan bahwa penggunaan lahan mempengaruhi PDRB adalah nilai tingkat tinggi dan sedang. Di Kota Padang Panjang, pertambahan penggunaan lahan lahan pemukiman dan lahan peruntukan transportasi membuat sektor penyumbang PDRB tertinggi adalah sektor pengangkutan dan transportasi. Sedangkan, di Kota Bukittinggi pertambahan penggunaan lahan pemukiman, industri, dan jasa-jasa lainnya membuat sektor penyumbang PDRB tertinggi adalah sektor perdagangan, hotel, dan restoran
ANALISIS AGLOMERASI DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI TERHADAP KETIMPANGAN PENDAPATAN REGIONAL DI KABUPATEN PADANG PARIAMAN TAHUN 2015-2019 Yulistrinanda Alfiani; Yudi Antomi
JURNAL BUANA Vol 4 No 6 (2020)
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/student.v4i6.1285

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This study aims to determine the analysis of agglomeration and economic growth in regional income inequality in Padang Pariaman in 2015-2019 in the agriculture, industry and tourism sectors. This type of research is quantitative descriptive and data collection techniques with secondary data analysis. The results showed that inequality in agriculture, industry and tourism always increased. This can be seen in the tourism sector with an amount of -0.95 or -0.0095% in 2019 and 2015 with an amount of -0.69 or -0.0069%. In the agricultural sector with a total of -0.93 or -0.0093% and while the industrial sector with an amount of -0.90 or -0.009% from year 2015-2019. The results of economic growth in the agriculture, industry and tourism sectors experienced high growth. The highest amount in 2015, which was 5.73 or 0.005% and in 2019 decrease by an amount of -90,89 or -0,908%. The results of agglomeration in the agriculture, industry and tourism sectors, namely in the tourism sector in 2015 amounting to 0.31 or 0.003%, in 2019 decreased by an amount of 0.05 or 0.005%. In the agricultural sector has an amount of 0.07 or 0.007% and the industrial sector has an amount of 0.10 or 0.01% in 2015-2019.
ANALISIS WILAYAH PELAYANAN DAN KETERSEDIAAN BARANG DI PASAR BANDAR BUAT KECAMATAN LUBUK KILANGAN KOTA PADANG Resa Rachmawati; Yudi Antomi
JURNAL BUANA Vol 4 No 6 (2020)
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/student.v4i6.1296

Abstract

This pupose of this study is to identify: (1) The service area of Bandar Buat Market, (2) The driving factors of buyers buy in Bandar Buat Market, (3) The origin of the supply of primary items sold at the Bandar Buat Market, and the availability of primary items sold in the Bandar Buat Market. The method of research is quantitative descriptive. Many of 45 buyers and 38 sellers in Bandar Buat Market using incidental sampling technique. Data collection techniques are done using questioner and interview guides. The research found: (1) The range of the market service includes 3 densities, which are Kecamatan Lubuk Kkilangan, Kecamatan Pauh, Kecamatam Lubuk Begalung with the farthest sample point of 5 km or further than the theoretical radius of service which is 3.5 km. (2) The factor that most encourages costumers to visit Bandar Buat Market is that they have access to 67%, the second faktor is completeness of goods (45%), the third is the quality of the goods (37%), the fourth is the price (31%), and the last is the type of the goods (20%). (3) the origin of the supplay of staple goods sold at the Bandar Buat Market originating from West Sumatera Province, especially in Padang. the availability of primary goods sold at Bandar Buat Market is sufficient to meet the daily needs of buyers.