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NEGATIVE POLITENESS STRATEGIES IN BATAM COMPANIES' ENGLISH BUSINESS LETTER Afriana Afriana; Ambalegin Ambalegin; Suhardianto Suhardianto
IdeBahasa Vol 5 No 1 (2023): JURNAL IDEBAHASA Vol. 5 No. 1 Juni 2023
Publisher : Asosiasi dosen IDEBAHASA KEPRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37296/idebahasa.v5i1.99

Abstract

This research aimed to the being pessimistic politeness strategy in the text of business letter from several Companies in Batam, Riau Island, Indonesia. This study includes multiple companies, with three companies chosen at random. Brown and Levinson (1987) define negative politeness methods as displaying restraint, formality, and distance. A descriptive qualitative method was used in analyzing the data because it would be explained by words, phrases, and sentences. The researcher employed the Sudaryanto (2015) observational method to obtain data. Brown and Levinson identified five negative politeness methods; however, in this study, the researchers focused solely on the pessimistic strategy. Pragmatics identity method was applied in analyzing the data. it was found that there were nine strategies of being pessimist politeness in the text of business letters. There are 2 data of being pessimistic in Letter 1 by PT. Vancouver Manufacturing Company, 4 data of being pessimistic in the Letter 2 by ABC Software Company, and 3 data of being pessimistic in Letter 3 by Mass Airlines Company.
PELATIHAN SPEAKING DAN LITERASI HUKUM KOMUNIKASI DI SMA NEGERI 27 BATAM: The Training of Speaking and Communication Law Literacy at SMA Negeri 27 Batam Padrisan Jamba; Tomi Arianto; Afriana Afriana
PUAN INDONESIA Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Puan Indonesia Vol 5 No 1 Juli 2023
Publisher : ASOSIASI IDEBAHASA KEPRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37296/jpi.v5i1.157

Abstract

In the world of work, many company need high school or bachelor graduates who have soft and hard skills. One of supporting soft skill needed in work world is the ability to communication. For this reason, students in school are expected to be able to understand communication literacy. Many are proficient in English but sometimes lack direction and lack knowledge of communication literacy. On this occasion, Putera Batam University lecturers conducted training activity for Students in high school on Profession English Proficiency and Communication Law Literacy especially at SMA Negeri 27 Batam. Lecturers who provide coaching and training are lecturers who are experts in their fields; they are from English Literature and Law program. The training provided is oriented towards improving language speaking skills and communication legal literacy using the communication practice method. The results of this training show that students are able to demonstrate their communication skills by 1) appearing in front of the class practicing their language skills 2) Understanding about communication literacy is shown by active participation of students in discussions 3) evaluating by holding practice followed by discussion.
PERAN TINDAK TUTUR DALAM MEMAINKAN KATA HEAN NIDAN DI DOJO RAUDHTUL JANNAH: The Role of Speech Acts in Perfoming “Kata Hean Nidan” at Raudhtul Jannah's Dojo Mhd. Johan; Winda Evyanto; Gaguk Rudianto; Robby Satria; Zia Hisni Mubarak; Yunisa Oktavia; Afriana; Muhammad Imam Akbar Hairi
PUAN INDONESIA Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Puan Indonesia Vol 5 No 1 Juli 2023
Publisher : ASOSIASI IDEBAHASA KEPRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37296/jpi.v5i1.145

Abstract

The purpose of this service is to see and follow up on the abilities of the kohais of the Raudhatul Jannah dojo in order to achieve better achievements. Speech act is something that is needed in karate practice, in this case it is not speech to convey messages that need to be carried out by kohai-kohai in practice. If the kohais don't understand the speech conveyed by the trainer, the communication between the trainer and the kohai cannot work. Karate is a martial art where a trainer has a target in the training. The failure or success of the coach can be seen from the success of his students. Kohai-kohai dojo Raudhatul Jannah still cannot compete with athletes from around  Batam because their training schedule is very minimal. The method used in this service is for the servant to directly train and improve the kohai-kohai technique and get results that still need to be repaired and trained.
AN ANALYSIS OF DIRECTIVE ILLOCUTIONARY ACTS PERFOMED IN “ROMEO AND JULIET” MOVIE: PRAGMATICS APPROACH Fadil Juliano; Rohit La Ami; Arman Syahadan; Afriana Afriana
Proceeding of Undergraduate Conference on Literature, Linguistic, and Cultural Studies Vol. 1 (2022): Proceeding of Undergraduate Conference on Literature, Linguistic, and Cultural Studie
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30996/uncollcs.v1i.1352

Abstract

. It is impossible to rule out the execution of the directive action while waiting for the interlocutor to perform an act. The speaker must take directive action in order to persuade the interlocutor to do something. This study is concerned with the implementation of directive speech acts and seeks to identify the various types and forms of directive speech acts. The goal of this research was to help readers understand the discussion of linguistics, particularly directive acts. In practice, this research should assist speakers in carrying out their intentions through directive actions. Thus, by comprehending the directive speech act, the interlocutor should be able to grasp the speaker's intention. The purpose of this research was to analyze the types and forms of directive acts in Romeo and Juliet movie. It was a qualitative research. The theory applied in determining the types of directive acts by Searle & Vanderveken (1985). The method used in data collection was the observation method. From the results of observations found 20 directive act utterances. The results of the research conducted on the collected data, found five types of directive acts, namely asking, ordering, forbidding, permitting, and praying. Of all these types, the type of directive that appeared the most was asking because the characters in the movie Romeo and Juliet conveyed a lot of utterances that demanded the interlocutor to provide information. On the other hand, the data showed that the type that appeared the least was praying because there were only a few prayer scene in the movie and the characters rarely pray outside that scene. The forms of directive act were interrogative, imperative, declarative.
DERIVATIONAL MORPHEMES ANALYSIS OF CATEGORIES AND FUNCTIONS IN JEFF BEZOS’ TWEETS: MORPHOLOGICAL APPROACH. Wel Son; Delia Anyelir; Afriana Afriana
Proceeding of Undergraduate Conference on Literature, Linguistic, and Cultural Studies Vol. 1 (2022): Proceeding of Undergraduate Conference on Literature, Linguistic, and Cultural Studie
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30996/uncollcs.v1i.1357

Abstract

The aim of this research is to analyze the derivational morphemes categories and the additional meaning of the words by the addition of the morphemes in Jeff Bezos’ tweets. Jeff Bezos, as an entrepreneur and economic influencer was found using dictions of words containing derivational morphemes in his tweets. Therefore, the morphological analysis is important in order to know the role of morphemes in obtaining the intended meaning. The researchers used the theory from Fromkin et al. (2017) to analyze the categories and Sheehan (2000) to analyze the additional meaning of the words based on the addition of morphemes. Descriptive qualitative method was taken in order to analyze the data, and the data was collected by using observational method which then reduced from the tweets of 2018 to 2022. As the results of the research, 85 morphemes were found that change the parts of speech of the words, including 13 suffixes that changed noun to adjective, 35 suffixes that changed verb to noun, 15 suffixes that changed adjective to adverb, 2 suffixes and 1 prefix that changed noun to verb, 11 suffixes that changed adjective to noun, and 8 suffixes that changed verb to adjective. Moreover, the researcher also found 7 suffixes and 16 prefixes that did not change the part of speech of the words. Furthermore, it was also found that the morphemes brought a significance in giving the additional meaning for the words.
How to Perform English Word Stress on English Pronunciation Ambalegin Ambalegin; Afriana Afriana
Anaphora : Journal of Language, Literary, and Cultural Studies Vol 6 No 1 (2023): JULY
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya, Prodi sastra Inggris, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30996/anaphora.v6i1.8714

Abstract

Word stress is a suprasegmental feature in English pronunciation. The word stress supports the correct articulation of English pronunciation. This qualitative research revealed the position of stress in English words. This research captured the pattern of English word stress. There are several phonologists discussing the word stress such as Chomsky, Hale, and Giegerich. The data taken was from the Oxford English Dictionary and from the English native spoken by observing, reading, listening, and noting. The way to analyze the data applied the textual analysis. The result of this research is the pattern of the English word stress articulation. From this research, it is known that the number of syllables determines the position of the stress. The ultimate stress occurs in two-syllable words. The penultimate and antepenultimate syllables occur in the words which have more than two syllables. The stress in the first syllable occurs in one-syllable, two-syllable, three-syllable, and four-syllable words. Stress does not fall on the affixes. However, the stress falls on the preposition for phrasal verbs. There is variation of stress position on the compound nouns and noun phrases due to their formation. Knowing stress’ position while pronouncing English helps distinguish the meaning literally.
Negative Politeness Strategies in ”The Menu” Movie Laila Marfirah; Afriana Afriana
IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature Vol 11, No 1 (2023): IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Liter
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/ideas.v11i1.3825

Abstract

The aim of study discovers the different types of negative politeness methods is classified as descriptive qualitative research. The study's findings were derived from words recognized the character "The Menu” as negative politeness techniques and analyzed using theory presented by Brown and Levinson (1987). The observation and non-participatory methods were used to collect data. In addition, the pragmatic identity method was employed to analyze the data. The findings of this study are as follows: 2 Be conveniently indirect, 4 Question and Hedge, 1 Be pessimistic, 1 Minimize the Imposition, 1 Give Deference,2 Apologize, 1 Impersonalize interlocutors, 1 State the FTA as general Rule, 1 Nominalize , 1 Go on record as incurring a debt , or as not indebting H. We have 15 negative politeness strategies overall. In The Menu Movie, the main character's refusal to connect with the other character became the most common technique. We have 15 negative politeness strategies overall. In The Menu Movie, the main character's refusal to connect with the other character became the most common technique.
Commissive Speech Act in Movie “Army of the Dead” 2021 Ronaldo Samosir; Afriana Afriana
IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature Vol 11, No 2 (2023): IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Liter
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/ideas.v11i2.3520

Abstract

The aim of this research is to find out the types of commissive speech act in movie “Army of the Dead” 2021. This research used the theory commissive speech act from Searle and Vanderveken to categorize the utterance that appeared in the data source into the types of commissive speech act. This research applied descriptive qualitative research method by Merriam as the data is in the form of words and phrases. This research used observational method from Creswell to collect the data. According to Creswell (2014), observational method is a method when the researcher observes and collect the venture of the research object. To find out the data, note-taking technique by Merriam (2009) will be used in this research. Note-taking is a method for the researcher find the data by gathering the form of words that relate to the topic. This research result shown that there are 33 data of commissive speech act in movie “Army of the Dead” 2021. Which are, 6 data of refuse, 6 data of offer, 1 data of promise, 12 data of accept, 7 data of assure and 1 data of guarantee. This result shown that the type of accept is the most used type of commissive speech act with (12 data) that used in this movie. And the type of promise and guarantee are the rarest type with (1 data) that used in this movie.
Types of Directive Speech Acts in “Fall” Movie 2022 Marisa Anggraini; Afriana Afriana
IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature Vol 11, No 2 (2023): IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Liter
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/ideas.v11i2.4250

Abstract

This research investigates the types of directive speech acts in the movie "Fall" which was released in 2022. The data in this research were taken from the utterances produced by the characters in the movie "Fall". This study uses a descriptive qualitative method from Creswell (2018), because the data are in the form of words and phrases. The theory from Yule (1996) was applied to identify the types of directive speech acts in the data sources. Then, this research applies the theory from Sudaryanto (2015) about the observation method and non- participation techniques used to collect data from the movie. The results showed that there were 21 directive speech act data in the movie "Fall". And the 10 data are divided into 5 types of directive speech acts. Those were 3 command data, 7 command data, 5 request data, 4 suggestion data, and 2 suggestion data. The type of request is the most used type of directive speech act in the movie "Fall" 2022. 
Hyperbole Expression in “Cinderella” 2021 Selected Soundtrack Songs Martua Munte; Afriana Afriana
IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature Vol 11, No 2 (2023): IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Liter
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/ideas.v11i2.3880

Abstract

Hyperbole is a figure of speech that is commonly used in a range of literary works, as well as in ordinary English. A figure of speech that exaggerates a setting or situation in a remark. One of them appears in the song's lyrics. Songwriters utilize hyperbolic language to convey meaning to listeners, making the message more profound and emotive. The goal of this study was to determine how often the song writers used hyperbole in six selected soundtracks from the movie of Cinderella 2021. In addition, the researcher also analyzed the types of meaning contained in each song lyric which indicated hyperbole based on Leech'theory. This study conducted a qualitative method using referential equivalent techniques in describing hyperbole and its types of meaning that the authors found proposed by Sudaryanto. The researcher found 17 data containing hyperbolic expressions in the six selected soundtrack songs in the movie of Cinderella 2021. The songs that contain the most hyperbolic expressions are found in two song titles entitled “Somebody To Love" and "Whatta Man / Seven Nation Army" each appearing as many as four times. There are four types of meaning in the six soundtracks including connotative meaning, emotive meaning, social meaning, and thematic meaning. Furthermore, the type of meaning that appears most often in the six songs is connotative meaning. Finally, there is one lyric which has thematic meaning and one of the song lyrics has a combined meaning, namely social and connotative meaning.