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Analisis Minimalisasi Biaya Obat Antihipertensi antara Kombinasi Ramipril-Spironolakton dengan Valsartan pada Pasien Gagal Jantung Kongestif di Rumah Sakit Pemerintah XY di Jakarta Tahun 2014 Rahmawati, Cyntiya; Nurwahyuni, Atik
Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 1, No. 4
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Hypertension is one of risk factors for congestive heart failure as the top 10 most prevalent diseases in XY Public Hospital in 2014. It has a large number of total cost and cost deviation between hospital and JKN rate. This study aimed to choose an alternative that is more cost-effective to treat congestive heart failure at XY Hospital in 2014. This was a quantitative research using retrospective cross-sectional analysis. The study compared the average value of total cost of two alternative treatments, ramipril-spironolactone with valsartan by using Hospital’s perspective. Direct medical cost components were cost of drugs, cost of physicians’ services and cost of hospitalizations. This study found that: (1) The average total cost of ramipril-spironolactone was Rp.2.527.743; whereas the average total cost of valsartan was Rp.2.430.923; (2) Ramipril-spironolactone’s effectiveness was not significantly different from valsartan; (3) There was cost saving on the average of total cost using valsartan’s drug as many as Rp96.820 per patient; (4) There was cost saving on hospitalization cost using valsartan’s drug for Rp299.031 per patient. Valsartan provided the lowest value and more cost-effective than ramipril-spironolactone for patient with congestive heart failure.
PENCEGAHAN WITHDRAWAL SYNDROMES DENGAN EDUKASI PENGGUNAAN ANTISPIKOTIK DI RSJ MUTIARA SUKMA Anna Pradiningsih; Baiq Leny Nopitasari; Nurul Qiyaam; Cyntiya Rahmawati; Safwan Safwan; Baiq Nurbaety; Baiq Lenysia Puspita Anjani; Widayatul Khairi; Rihhadatul Aisy; Rendy Alya Praja; Purnama Supyan Assauri; Rozali Bayu Sugarda
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 7, No 4 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v7i4.20150

Abstract

ABSTRAKAntipsikotik merupakan golongan obat yang digunakan untuk gangguan psikotik. Penarikan obat yang tiba-tiba yang memicu efek samping obat dapat dikatakan dengan gejala putus obat atau Withdrawal Syndromes. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian untuk memberikan edukasi terkait pengetahuan gejala putus obat antipsikotik. Metode yang digunakan yakni ceramah menggunakan alat peraga leaflet namun sebelumnya terlebih dahulu diberikan 10 pertanyaan mengenai edukasi untuk pre test setelah itu diberikan post test, target kegiatan yakni pasien yang menjalani rawat inap di Rumah Sakit RSJ Mutiara Sukma. Hasil kegiatan di dapatkan 21 pasien penggunaan antipsikotik yang terdiri dari 17 pasien laki-laki dan 4 pasien perempuan, didapatkan persentase pretest sebesar 62.86% jawaban yang sesuai sedangkan persentase post test sebesar 68.09%, sedangkan selisih persentase yang didapatkan sebesar 5.23%. Kesimpulan didapatkan pemberian edukasi dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang putus obat penggunaan antipsikotika sebesar 5,23%. Kata kunci: putus obat; antipsikotik ABSTRACT Antipsychotics are a class of drugs used for psychotic disorders. Abrupt withdrawal of medication that triggers side effects can be referred to as withdrawal syndromes. The purpose of this community service activity is to provide education related to the knowledge of antipsychotic withdrawal symptoms. The method used is a lecture using visual aids such as leaflets, preceded by a pre-test consisting of 10 questions about education. Afterward, a post-test is administered to patients undergoing inpatient care at Mutiara Sukma Mental Hospital. The results of the activity revealed 21 patients using antipsychotics, comprising 17 male patients and 4 female patients. The pretest percentage was 62.86% correct answers, while the post-test percentage was 68.09%, resulting in a difference of 5.23%. In conclusion, education can improve knowledge about antipsychotic withdrawal by 5.23%. Keywords: withdrawal syndromes; antipsychotics
Pengaruh Pelayanan Informasi Obat Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Beyond Use Date Obat Nurbaety, Baiq; Rahmawati, Cyntiya; Anjani, Baiq Lenysia Puspita; Akbar, Shah Iqbal Ikraman
Lumbung Farmasi: Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Vol 3, No 2 (2022): Juli
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MATARAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/lf.v3i2.9680

Abstract

ABSTRAKPada setiap rumah biasanya orang menyimpan obat sebagai persediaan atau merupakan sisa dari pemakaian sebelumnya. Sebelum menggunakan obat salah satu hal yang menjadi patokan obat tersebut masih layak digunakan adalah Expired Date (ED). ED merupakan batas waktu penggunaan obat setelah diproduksi oleh pabrik, sebelum kemasannya dibuka. Dalam praktiknya tidak jarang terjadi salah pengertian terkait tanggal kadaluawarsa obat setelah kemasan dibuka. Beyond Use Date merupakan batas waktu penggunaan obat diracik atau disiapkan atau setelah kemasan primernya dibuka atau rusak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian informasi obat melalui leaflet terhadap tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat terkait beyond use date. Penelitian ini dirancang dengan desain ekperimental dengan pemberian kuesioner pre dan post pemberian informasi obat dengan leaflet pada mahasiswa ISMAKES Kota Mataram yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi yang dianalisis dengan metode Paired Sampels t-test. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pada 35 responden didapatkan tingkat pengetahuan saat pretest yaitu baik sebesar 51.43%, cukup 45.715 dan kurang 2.86% sedangkan saat post pemberian informasi terjadi peningkatan tingkat pengetahuan responden yaitu baik sebesar 82.86%, cukup sebesar 17.14% dan kurang 0%. Hasil analisis menggunakan uji paired sampels T-Test menunjukkan nilai sig. 0.000 yang artinya terdapat pengaruh pada pemberian pelayanan informasi obat tentang BUD terhadap tingkat pengetahuan responden. Kata kunci : Tingkat Pengetahuan; Beyond Use Date; Obat.ABSTRACTIn every house, people usually store drugs as supplies or are left over from previous use. Before using a drug, one of the things that determines whether the drug is still suitable for use is the Expired Date (ED). ED is the time limit for the use of drugs after they are produced by the factory, before the packaging is opened. In practice, it is not uncommon for misunderstandings to occur regarding the expiration date of the drug after the packaging is opened. Beyond Use Date is the time limit for using the drug to be formulated or prepared or after the primary packaging is opened or damaged. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of providing drug information through leaflets on the level of public knowledge regarding beyond use date. This study was designed with an experimental design by giving pre and post questionnaires giving drug information with leaflets to ISMAKES students in Mataram City who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria which were analyzed using the Paired Samples t-test method. Based on the results of the research on 35 respondents, it was found that the level of knowledge at the pretest was good at 51.43%, sufficient was 45,715 and less was 2.86%, while at the time of post giving information there was an increase in the level of knowledge of respondents, namely good at 82.86%, sufficient at 17.14% and less than 0%. The results of the analysis using the paired samples T-Test show the sig value. 0.000 which means that there is an influence on the provision of drug information services about BUD on the level of knowledge of respondents.Keywords : Knowledge Level; Beyond Use Date; Medicine