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Journal : Risalah Hukum

Indonesian Environmental Law: Environmental Justice System and Enforcement I NYOMAN NURJAYA
Jurnal Risalah Hukum Volume 3, Nomor 1, Juni 2007
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mulawarman

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Abstract

The essence of the environment is actually the essence of human life. It refers to the air, water, land, forest, river, lake, coast, sea, oil and gas, mining and mineral, flora and fauna (biological diversity) and everything within the earth and natural resources contained therein. It is, therefore, human environment defined as a unity of the spatial entity with all objects, potentials, conditions and living organisms, including man and his behavior, which influence the continuance of the life and welfare of human being and other living organisms. Human environment is naturally a system of life comprising the organic natural environment, inorganic natural environment, social environment, and the man-made environment, which influence the continuity of life and the welfare of human being and other living organism
Gugatan Perwakilan Kelompok Masyarakat (Class Action) dalam Teori dan Praktek Peradilan I Nyoman Nurjaya
Jurnal Risalah Hukum Volume 2, Nomor 2, Desember 2006
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mulawarman

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Abstract

Konsep gugatan perwakilan masyarakat (Class Action) pada mulanya hanya dikenal di negara-negara yang menganut sistem hukum Anglo-Saxon atau Common Law System, seperti Inggris dan Amerika Serikat. Untuk pertama kali gugatan Class Action diatur dalam Supreme Court Judicature Act pada tahun 1873 di Inggris. Kemudian, konsep tersebut diadopsi oleh Amerika Serikat dan dituangkan dalam United State Federal of Civil Procedure pada tahun 1938. pada tahun 1966 dinyatakan secara eksplisit dalam Pasal 23 dari US Federal Rule of Civil Procedure tersebut, khususnya yang mengatur tentang prosedur gugatan Class Action