Rohman Azzam
Program Studi Magister Keperawatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

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Pengaruh Terapi Murottal terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Nyeri dan Kecemasan pada Pasien Pasca Fraktur Operasi Ria Mariatul Isnaani; Dewi Gayatri; Rohman Azzam; Fitriyan Rayasari
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 14 No 3 (2022): Jurnal Keperawatan: Supp September 2022
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kendal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (327.225 KB)

Abstract

Fraktur adalah gangguan pergerakan tulang yang disebabkan oleh tekanan eksternal yang lebih kuat dari penyerapan tulang. Pada kasus fraktur pasca operasi pasien mengalami nyeri akibat rusaknya jaringan pada kulit. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi murottal terhadap penurunan tingkat nyeri dan kecemasan pada pasien fraktur post operasi. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah desain kelompok kontrol pretest-posttest RCT (Randomized Controlled Trial) dengan kelompok kontrol masing-masing 30 responden. Penelitian ini dilakukan di RS Sekarwangi pada bulan April 2022 sampai dengan Mei 2022. Hasil uji pengaruh terapi murottal terhadap penurunan tingkat nyeri didapatkan p-value sebesar 0,423. Sedangkan hasil uji pengaruh terapi murottal terhadap penurunan tingkat kecemasan diperoleh p-value sebesar 0,000. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan bahwa terapi terbukti mampu menurunkan kecemasan pada pasien post op dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol meskipun tidak mempengaruhi skor nyeri.
Pengaruh Terapi Pijat dan Senam Kaki terhadap Risiko terjadinya Ulkus Kaki Diabetik Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II: Randomized Controlled Trial Rita Erlina; Dewi Gayatri; Rohman Azzam; Fitrian Rayasari; Dian Novita Kurniasih
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 14 No 3 (2022): Jurnal Keperawatan: Supp September 2022
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kendal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (355.797 KB)

Abstract

Pasien diabetes melitus beresiko 15-20% dalam 5 tahun mengalami ulkus kaki diabetik dengan tingkat kekambuhan 50-70%, dan 85% akan menjalani amputasi, namun risiko luka kaki diabetik ini dapat dicegah dengan deteksi sejak dini. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui Pengaruh terapi pijat dan senam kaki terhadap risiko terjadinya ulkus kaki diabetikum pada pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe II di RSUD Kota Cilegon. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan True Experiment dengan pre test–post test with Control group yang dilakukan randomisasi/ Randomized Controlled Trials. Sampel sebanyak 38 orang yang dibagi menjadi kelompok intervensi 19 orang dan kelompok kontrol 19 Orang. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan sistem kategori stratifikasi risiko IWGDF (International working Group on the Diabetik Foot) untuk menentukan tingkatan risiko ulkus kaki responden. Hasil penelitian pada kelompok intervensi terjadi penurunan bermakna skor risiko Ulkus Kaki diabetik (p 0.01< 0,05) setelah di lakukan terapi pijat dan senam kaki 3 kali seminggu selama 3 minggu. Terapi pijat dan senam kaki berpengaruh terhadap penurunan risiko terjadinya ulkus diabetik pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe II. Terapi Pijat dan senam kaki dapat dikembangkan sebagai tindakan mandiri perawat pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe II dalam mencegah risiko ulkus kaki diabetik.
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Benign Prostaltic Hyperplasia di Unit Rawat Jalan Denny Alfiansyah; Tria Astika Endah Permatasari; Wati Jumaiyah; Rohman Azzam; Dian Novianti Kurniasih
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 14 No 4 (2022): Jurnal Keperawatan: Supp Desember 2022
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kendal

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Abstract

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) dikenal sebagai pembesaran prostat jinak, adalah suatu kondisi yang paling sering menyerang pria berusia empat puluh dan lima puluh tahun dengan ditandai pertumbuhan prostate yang sangat cepat yang dapat menyebabkan tertahannya pengeluaran urin. Faktor resiko yang mempengaruhi terjadinya BPH terdiri dari faktor yang dapat dimodifikasi mapupun yang tidak dapat dimodifikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor apa sajakah yang yang berhubungan dengan kejadian BPH pada pasien rawat jalan di Poliklinik RS Pelni tahun 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 96 orang. Analisis data menggunakan SPSS. Hasil analisa data diperoleh terdapat 51 % responden tidak memiliki riwayat keturunan, sebanyak 44,8 % usia responden berada pada rentang usia 46-55 th, 31,3 % responden tidak merokok, 52,1 % responden memiliki riwayat penyakit DM, 42,7 % responden memiliki resiko rendah konsumsi alkohol, dan 27,1 % responden mengalami disfungsi ereksi sedang. Dari hasil analisis uji regresi logistik didapatkan variabel yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan BPH adalah diabetes mellitus, dengan nilai OR yang paling besar yaitu 2,164. Hasil uji statistic didapatkan nilai p value 0,000 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara riwayat DM dengan kejadian Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH).
The Relationship of Self Efficacy and Family Support with Self Care in Elderly Age Diabetes Mellitus Type II Imas Sartika; Mustikasari Mustikasari; Rohman Azzam
Jurnal Berita Ilmu Keperawatan Vol. 16 No. 1 (2023): January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/bik.v16i1.1161

Abstract

Family support is an element that is very closely related to the elderly. Increased self-efficacy will control symptoms, treatment and lifestyle so that patients are able to adapt to their conditions. This study will analyze the relationship between self-efficacy and family support with self-care in the elderly with type II diabetes mellitus at the Cipondoh Public Health Center, Tangerang City. Methods: This research design is a quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. Sampling using purposive sampling with a total of 167 respondents. Collecting data using self efficacy questionnaire for diabetes scale, HDFSS and DSMQ. Results: bivariate analysis using the chi square test stated that there was a relationship between self-efficacy and self-care for type II DM patients, namely (p = 0.016) OR 2. 474 means that self-efficacy has a chance of 2,474 times good self-care. There is a relationship between family support for self-care (p = 0.004) with an OR value of 4.033 which means that family support has a good chance of 4.033 times having good self-care. Multivariate analysis showed that the variable most related to self care was family support with OR = 3.682. It is hoped that health workers at the Cipondoh Health Center in Tangerang City will improve health promotion through PTM posbindu activities, both in the form of education about self-efficacy and family support, which can be done by involving the family. Multivariate analysis showed that the variable most related to self care was family support with OR = 3.682. It is hoped that health workers at the Cipondoh Health Center in Tangerang City will improve health promotion through PTM posbindu activities, both in the form of education about self-efficacy and family support, which can be done by involving the family. Multivariate analysis showed that the variable most related to self care was family support with OR = 3.682. It is hoped that health workers at the Cipondoh Health Center in Tangerang City will improve health promotion through PTM posbindu activities, both in the form of education about self-efficacy and family support, which can be done by involving the family.
Pengaruh Edukasi Pendekatan Spiritual Berbasis Video terhadap Kepatuhan Pembatasan Cairan Klien ESRD yang Menjalani Hemodialisa Andri Kusuma Wijaya; Busjra Busjra; Rohman Azzam
Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari Vol 1 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (531.143 KB) | DOI: 10.31539/jks.v1i2.97

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of education with a video-based spiritual approach to compliance with fluid restriction or interdialysis weight gain in End Stage Renal Disease clients undergoing hemodialysis therapy. The research design used was pre-experimental one-group pretest-posttest. The results showed a difference in the average Interdialysis Weight Gain after education with a video-based spiritual approach (p value = 0.011;). While there is a proven relationship between family support (p value = 0, 047) with adherence to fluid restriction or interdialysis weight gain, while age (p value = 0.364), education level (p value = 0.949) has no relationship with adherence to fluid restriction or interdialysis weight gain. Conclusion, education with a spiritual approach can improve compliance with fluid restrictions in clients undergoing hemodialysis. Keywords: End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD), Spiritual Based Video
Pengaruh Do’a terhadap Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronis (GGK) Pre-Hemodialysis Hilda Nur Afriani; Rohman Azzam; Busrja M.Nur
Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari Vol 2 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (595.044 KB) | DOI: 10.31539/jks.v2i1.379

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of interventional prayer on pre-hemodialysis blood pressure in patients with chronic renal failure in the hemodialysis room at the Islamic Hospital in Jakarta. The research method uses quasi experiment method. The results of the study found a decrease in blood pressure in the intervention group after the intervention both in systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Paired t-test results before and after the given intervention in the intervention and control groups produced a sig value <0.05 in systolic and diastolic blood pressure, meaning that there were differences before and after the intervention was given. The unpaired t-test results between the intervention and control groups of systolic blood pressure produce a sig value> 0.05, meaning that there is no difference between the intervention and control groups while the diastolic blood pressure produces a sig value <0.05, meaning that there are differences between the intervention and control groups. Conclusion, the administration of prayer interventions in pre-hemodialysis is proven to reduce blood pressure. Keywords: Prayer, Chronic Kidney Failure, Blood Pressure
Pengaruh Pemberian Permen Karet Xylitol terhadap Kesehatan Mulut (Xerostomia) pada Pasien Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) Peri Zuliani; Busjra M. Nur; Rohman Azzam
Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari Vol 3 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (329.457 KB) | DOI: 10.31539/jks.v3i1.820

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is an influence of xylitol gum administration in CKD patients. This type of research is a quantitative experiment with a pre post test design with a total sample of 20 respondents. Oral health of respondents was measured using the OHIP questionnaire with a Likert scale and scoring. The results showed there were differences in oral health before and after being given xylitol gum with a value of ρ value <0.05. Conclusion, administration of Xylitol gum affects the oral health (xerostomia) of CKD patients. Keywords: CKD, Oral Health (Xerostomia), Xylitol
Efektifitas Foot Spa Diabetic terhadap Nilai Ankle Brachial Index pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II Rizkan Halalan Djafar; Busjra M. Nur; Rohman Azzam
Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari Vol 3 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (510.449 KB) | DOI: 10.31539/jks.v3i1.821

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to find out the effectiveness of diabetic foot spa towards ankle brachial index. Design of this study is Quasy-Experiment with two group. The population were all diabetes mellitus patients type 2 in Public Health Centre Wawonasa Manado. Number of sample was 32 person, divided into 2 group, that are treatment group during 3 and 5 time, with 16 person each group, taken by purposive sampling technique. Data analyzed by Mann-Whitney test with α=0.05. Study results on difference between ABI treatment 3 dan 5 time. Analysis of Mann-Whitney test P=0.112> α=0.05, with average ABI in treatment group during 3 and 5 time pre test 0.012 and post test 0.0562, which means diabetic foot spa 3 and 5 time is effective towards ABI. Keywords: Ankle Brachial Index, DM Type 2, Foot Spa Diabetic
Pengaruh Fisioterapi Dada, Batuk Efektif dan Nebulizer terhadap Peningkatan Saturasi Oksigen dalam Darah pada Pasien PPOK Nurmayanti Nurmayanti; Agung Waluyo; Wati Jumaiyah; Rohman Azzam
Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari Vol 3 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (474.606 KB) | DOI: 10.31539/jks.v3i1.836

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of chest physiotherapy, effective coughing, and nebulizer on increasing oxygen saturation in blood in COPD patients at Jakarta Cempaka Putih Islamic Hospital. The design of this research is Quasi Experiment using observation method with One Group Pre-Post Test design approach. Statistical results of paired T test (Wilcoxon test) for the value of p = 0.001 (p <0.05). Conclusion, there is an effect of giving chest physiotherapy, effective cough and nebulizer to increase oxygen saturation in blood before and after intervention in COPD patients. Keywords: Effective Cough Chest Physiotherapy, Nebulizer, COPD, Oxygen Saturation
Paket Edukasi Kelompok dan Peran Model Menurunkan Tingkat Isolasi Sosial Pasien HIV/AIDS Sarwan Sarwan; Busjra M. Nur; Rohman Azzam
Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari Vol 3 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (266.283 KB) | DOI: 10.31539/jks.v3i1.850

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to identify the effect of group education packages and the role of the model in reducing the social isolation scores of PLWHA in Tangerang District General Hospital. This type of quantitative research is quasi-experimental, pre-test and post-test with control group design. The results of the dependent t-test obtained a mean score of social isolation before the intervention 57.78 and after the intervention 54.44 (p value 0.00 or p <0.05). The conclusion of the study is the effect of group education packages and the role of the model on the reduction of social isolation scores in PLWHA in Tangerang District General Hospital. Implementation of group education and role models need to be done to PLWHA to prevent social isolation, both routinely and gradually and controlled by health workers as educators. Keywords: Social Isolation, PLWHA, Group Education Package, Role of the Model