Rohman Azzam
Program Studi Magister Keperawatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

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Kesejahteraan Spiritual dengan Kejadian Infeksi Oportunistik pada ODHA Fitri Hastuti Ningsih; Rohman Azaam; Mustikasari Mustikasari
Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari Vol 4 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (715.619 KB) | DOI: 10.31539/jks.v4i1.1618

Abstract

This study aimed to identify the relationship between spiritual well-being and the incidence of opportunistic infections in PLHIV. Analytical descriptive research method with the cross-sectional approach and random sampling technique. The research univariate analysis results showed that respondents who experienced opportunistic infections ≤ 2 were 199 (89.2%), and respondents with moderate spiritual well-being were 127 (57%). The results of the bivariate analysis state that the chi-square test explains that there is a relationship between spiritual well-being and the incidence of opportunistic infections (p-value = 0.007), so OR = 3.689 means moderate spiritual well-being has a 3.689 chance of experiencing opportunistic infections ≤ two compared to PLWHA with mild spiritual well-being. Multivariate analysis showed that education was the dominant variable in the incidence of opportunistic infections (OR = 6.378). In conclusion, there is a high adherence to the incidence of opportunistic infections in PLWHA. The dominant factor in the incidence of opportunistic infections is education. Keywords: HIV, Opportunistic Infection Incidence, Spiritual Well-being
Faktor Demografi, Faktor Penyakit, dan Faktor Psikologis terhadap Makna Spiritual Pengalaman Sakit pada ODHA Nurhayati Nurhayati; Rohman Azzam; Mustikasari Mustikasari
Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari Vol 4 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (408.869 KB) | DOI: 10.31539/jks.v4i2.1917

Abstract

This study aims to identify the relationship between demographic factors (age, gender, latest education, occupation, religion, economic status, marital status), disease factors (initial diagnosis, opportunistic infections, medication adherence), and psychological factors (anxiety and depression). the spiritual meaning of the experience of illness in people with HIV / AIDS (PLWHA) in East Jakarta. This research method uses a descriptive-analytic method with a cross-sectional study approach. The results of this study in the bivariate analysis obtained a p-value of 0.043, meaning that there is a relationship between age and the spiritual meaning of the experience of pain, in the multivariate analysis, opportunistic infections are the dominant factor associated with the spiritual meaning of pain experiences. In conclusion, opportunistic infections are the dominant factor related to the spiritual meaning of the experience of pain. Keywords: Demography, Spiritual Meaning, PLWHA, Illness, Psychology
Hipnoterapi Sugesti Langsung dan Anchoring terhadap Penurunan Kecemasan dan Tingkat Depresi pada Pasien ODHA Sugiyono Sugiyono; Rohman Azzam; Mustikasari Mustikasari; Wati Jumaiyah; Dian Novianti K
Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari Vol 4 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (248.448 KB) | DOI: 10.31539/jks.v4i2.1925

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of direct suggestion hypnotherapy and anchoring on reducing levels of anxiety and depression in PLWHA patients at Tarakan Hospital, Central Jakarta. This research method uses Quasi Experiment Design. The results of the Chi-square test showed that after the intervention, the level of anxiety and depression was obtained in the intervention and control groups for the anxiety variables p: 1,000 (> 0.05) and depression p: 0.621 (> 0.05). However, before and after, there was a significant change in the value of anxiety (16.7%), depression (33%) after hypnotherapy. In conclusion, there is no effect of giving direct suggestion hypnotherapy and anchoring techniques on reducing levels of anxiety and depression in PLWHA patients. Keywords: Anchoring, Depression, Direct Suggestion Hypnotherapy, Anxiety, PLWHA
Metode Peer Education terhadap Pengetahuan dan Dukungan Keluarga Pasien Stroke pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19 Selamat Parmin; Mustikasari Mustikasari; Rohman Azzam
Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari Vol 5 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (312.606 KB) | DOI: 10.31539/jks.v5i1.2969

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of health education using the peer education method on the knowledge and support of families of stroke patients during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research method is a quantitative study with a non-equivalent control group design. The results showed that most respondents in the intervention group had good knowledge and 78.0%, high family support as much as 64.0%, and most respondents in the control group had less understanding than 54.0%, low family support as much as 60.0 %. After being given Education: peer education method good knowledge as much as 76.5% with -value = 0.015, family support as much as 64.7% and -value 0.009, age is related to understanding and family support (ρ < ) while Education, source information has no relationship with family knowledge and consent (ρ value > 0.05). In conclusion, there is an effect of health education: the peer education method on expertise, family support for stroke patients during the covid 19 pandemic at the Palembang City Health Center, and there are differences in knowledge and family support where the intervention group has higher knowledge and family support, the results of Chi-Square analysis are obtained. There is no characteristic relationship between education level and expertise, and there is no expected relationship between information sources and knowledge at the Merdeka Ariodillah Basuki Rahmat Health Center in 2021. Keywords: Family Support, Pandemic COVID-19, Peer Education, Knowledge, Stroke
Penerapan Pronasi dan Semi Fowler terhadap Peningkatan Saturasi Oksigen pada Pasien COVID-19 Sri Mulati Nendah Agreta; Nyimas Heny Purwati; Fitrian Rayasari; Rohman Azzam
Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (286.309 KB) | DOI: 10.31539/jks.v6i2.4876

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of prone and semi-fowler positions on oxygen saturation in COVID-19 pneumonia patients at the Jakarta Islamic Hospital Cempaka Putih. The quantitative method uses quasi-experimental data analysis techniques with a two-group preintervention-postintervention design. The results of the bivariate analysis with the T-test showed the value of Sig. P ≥ 0.05 found that the average before and after holding the prone position was 97%, and the pre-and post-intervention standards in the semi-Fowler class were 95% oxygen saturation. The value of this difference in oxygen saturation is influenced by age, sex, BMI, and HB, so the results affect the difference in pronation position, which is more effective than semi-fowler with the criterion of increasing oxygen saturation above the standard oximeter value, where pronation intervention in COVID-19 patients is more effective from semi fowler with the measure of an increase in oxygen saturation above 95%. In conclusion, there are different changes in oxygen saturation before and after the prone, and semi-fowler positions are carried out in COVID-19 pneumonia patients at the Jakarta Islamic Hospital Cempaka Putih. Keywords: COVID-19, Pronation, Oxygen Saturation, Semi Fowler
Effect of Breathing Nostril and Back Massage On Blood Pressure Reduction in Hypertension Patients in The Working Area of Hospital Pertamina Jaya Sofyan Sofyan; Rohman Azzam; Mustikasari Mustikasari
STRADA : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 9 No. 2 (2020): November
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/sjik.v9i2.484

Abstract

Hypertension is an abnormal increase in blood pressure in the arteries continuously for more than one period. Handling of hypertension can be done with secondary prevention such as nostril breathing and back massage techniques. This study aims to determine the effect of nostril breathing and back massage on lowering blood pressure in hypertension in the working area of Pertamina Jaya Hospital. The research design used was a quantitative research design with the research method Quasy Experiment pretest and posttest with the control group. The total sample was 76 respondents who experienced hypertension. The nostril breathing and back massage intervention group consisted of 38 respondents and the control group 38. Blood pressure was measured using a tool. The statistical test used is the dependent t-test and the results obtained are systolic 0.000 and p-value diastolic 0.000. Based on the results of the analysis, this non-pharmacological therapy affects reducing blood pressure.
Cold Compresses on Patient with Fracture: Systematic Review Rinawati Rinawati; Ali Asman Harahap; Denni Alfiansyah; Aris Nurrahman; Yuni Santi Ritonga; Rohman Azzam
STRADA : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021): May
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/sjik.v10i1.794

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to see whether the cold compress method was effective in overcoming the clinical conditions felt by patients with fractures. This study uses a systematic review approach by collecting several articles from a selected database consisting of ScienceDirect and ProQuest and Pubmed with articles published in 2014-2021. Article searches were conducted by entering the keywords "Ice Compress OR Ice bag AND Pain OR Swelling AND Fracture". Article search was limited to inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria. The inclusion criteria in this study were diabetic patients with fracture. The study design was a randomized controlled trial and a quasi-experimental study, while the exclusion patient trauma non fracture, cross sectional and literature study. The conclusion in this study Cold compresses can be used to treat swelling, edema and pain in patients with fractures but there are other therapies that are more effective and comprehensive
The Effect of Reflection Massage On Reducing Anxiety of Burning Patients: Literature Study Yarwin Yari; Rita Erlina; Sri Agung Letari; M Didin Wahyudin; Syahrul Handoko; Rohman Azzam
STRADA : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021): May
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/sjik.v10i1.796

Abstract

In an article search using 3 databases, each of which was found from the National Library of 204 search results, PubMed 364 search results and Google Scholar 951 search results. After disqualification related to the year of publication, namely the last 5 years and the selection of duplicate articles, 485 articles were obtained, and in the end, 9 articles that matched the criteria were obtained. From 9 articles that have been reviewed and found, most of the patients who experienced burns experienced anxiety, but with different degrees of anxiety. Based on the literature review from 9 research journals, it can be concluded that reflexology is very useful for reducing anxiety levels in patients with burns. Reflexology can be combined with several other interventions such as music therapy and aroma inhalation therapy
The THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SELF EFFICACY AND SPIRITUAL WELL-BEING WITH THE USE OF COPING STRATEGIES IN PEOPLE WITH HIV (ODHIV) Lina Sukmawati; Rohman Azzam; Ninik Yunitri; Fitrian Rayasari; Dian Novianti; Siti Maemun
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan IMELDA Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan IMELDA
Publisher : Program Studi S1/DIII-Keperawatan Universitas Imelda Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52943/jikeperawatan.v11i2.1598

Abstract

HIV infection continues to be a significant public health problem worldwide, including Indonesia, with impacts spanning social, economic, and cultural aspects. People living with HIV (PLHIV) are faced with various pressures and are in dire need of coping strategies. This study aimed to determine the relationship between self-efficacy and spiritual well-being with the use of coping strategies in PLHIV. This study is an analytic study with a cross sectional approach. A sample of 39 ODHIV was selected using purposive sampling method. Data were collected by filling out the GSES questionnaire to assess self-efficacy, the SWBS questionnaire to measure spiritual well-being, and the BRIEF RCOPE questionnaire to determine coping strategies. Logistic regression multinomial inferencial test found no association between self-efficacy and spiritual well-being with the use of coping strategies. Most were male (76.9%), high school education level (64.1%), and married (59%). Descriptive analysis obtained respondents who used problem-oriented coping strategies (28.2%); emotion-oriented (38.5%); and religious-oriented (33.3%). Multinomial logistic regression test showed no significant association between self-efficacy and the use of coping strategies and no association between spiritual well-being and coping strategies (p-value > 0.05). Spiritual aspects are important to consider as they can be a source of coping and motivation to help patients cope with sudden illness and reduce the level of pain due to the perceived condition so as to quickly move towards healing. Nurses need to apply nursing care using coping instruments, comprehensively from the assessment process to the evaluation process.
The Effect of Combined Music Therapy and Stress Ball on Pain During Vascular Access Cannulation in Hemodialysis Patients Hindri Royiah Fatma; Rohman Azzam; Ninik Yunitri; Yani Sofiani; Yuni shahroh
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 4 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i4.6215

Abstract

Hemodialysis remains the main therapy for patients with kidney failure. During the cannulation process, which is the insertion of a needle into a vascular access, hemodialysis patients often experience pain. The combination of music therapy and the use of stress balls is an example of a non-pharmacological intervention that can be used to overcome pain during cannulation. Objective to identify the effectiveness of the combination of music therapy and stress balls on pain in hemodialysis patients during the vascular access cannulation process. This study used a phased cross-over design, where each respondent received both treatments alternately. A total of 42 respondents were divided into two groups: the experimental group (n = 21) received music therapy and stress balls , while the control group (n = 21) received standard hospital therapy, namely deep breathing relaxation. Furthermore, the two groups exchanged treatments. The level of pain was measured using a VAS (Visual Analog Scale). The results showed that the combination of music therapy and stress balls was effective in reducing pain during the cannulation process, with significant changes in pain levels after insertion (p < 0.001). Cohen's d effect size of -0.632 indicates that combination therapy has a stronger effect in reducing pain than deep breathing relaxation therapy.