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Pengaruh Terapi Murottal terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Nyeri dan Kecemasan pada Pasien Pasca Fraktur Operasi Ria Mariatul Isnaani; Dewi Gayatri; Rohman Azzam; Fitriyan Rayasari
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 14 No 3 (2022): Jurnal Keperawatan: Supp September 2022
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kendal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (327.225 KB)

Abstract

Fraktur adalah gangguan pergerakan tulang yang disebabkan oleh tekanan eksternal yang lebih kuat dari penyerapan tulang. Pada kasus fraktur pasca operasi pasien mengalami nyeri akibat rusaknya jaringan pada kulit. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi murottal terhadap penurunan tingkat nyeri dan kecemasan pada pasien fraktur post operasi. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah desain kelompok kontrol pretest-posttest RCT (Randomized Controlled Trial) dengan kelompok kontrol masing-masing 30 responden. Penelitian ini dilakukan di RS Sekarwangi pada bulan April 2022 sampai dengan Mei 2022. Hasil uji pengaruh terapi murottal terhadap penurunan tingkat nyeri didapatkan p-value sebesar 0,423. Sedangkan hasil uji pengaruh terapi murottal terhadap penurunan tingkat kecemasan diperoleh p-value sebesar 0,000. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan bahwa terapi terbukti mampu menurunkan kecemasan pada pasien post op dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol meskipun tidak mempengaruhi skor nyeri.
Pengaruh Terapi Pijat dan Senam Kaki terhadap Risiko terjadinya Ulkus Kaki Diabetik Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II: Randomized Controlled Trial Rita Erlina; Dewi Gayatri; Rohman Azzam; Fitrian Rayasari; Dian Novita Kurniasih
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 14 No 3 (2022): Jurnal Keperawatan: Supp September 2022
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kendal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (355.797 KB)

Abstract

Pasien diabetes melitus beresiko 15-20% dalam 5 tahun mengalami ulkus kaki diabetik dengan tingkat kekambuhan 50-70%, dan 85% akan menjalani amputasi, namun risiko luka kaki diabetik ini dapat dicegah dengan deteksi sejak dini. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui Pengaruh terapi pijat dan senam kaki terhadap risiko terjadinya ulkus kaki diabetikum pada pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe II di RSUD Kota Cilegon. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan True Experiment dengan pre test–post test with Control group yang dilakukan randomisasi/ Randomized Controlled Trials. Sampel sebanyak 38 orang yang dibagi menjadi kelompok intervensi 19 orang dan kelompok kontrol 19 Orang. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan sistem kategori stratifikasi risiko IWGDF (International working Group on the Diabetik Foot) untuk menentukan tingkatan risiko ulkus kaki responden. Hasil penelitian pada kelompok intervensi terjadi penurunan bermakna skor risiko Ulkus Kaki diabetik (p 0.01< 0,05) setelah di lakukan terapi pijat dan senam kaki 3 kali seminggu selama 3 minggu. Terapi pijat dan senam kaki berpengaruh terhadap penurunan risiko terjadinya ulkus diabetik pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe II. Terapi Pijat dan senam kaki dapat dikembangkan sebagai tindakan mandiri perawat pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe II dalam mencegah risiko ulkus kaki diabetik.
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Benign Prostaltic Hyperplasia di Unit Rawat Jalan Denny Alfiansyah; Tria Astika Endah Permatasari; Wati Jumaiyah; Rohman Azzam; Dian Novianti Kurniasih
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 14 No 4 (2022): Jurnal Keperawatan: Supp Desember 2022
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kendal

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Abstract

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) dikenal sebagai pembesaran prostat jinak, adalah suatu kondisi yang paling sering menyerang pria berusia empat puluh dan lima puluh tahun dengan ditandai pertumbuhan prostate yang sangat cepat yang dapat menyebabkan tertahannya pengeluaran urin. Faktor resiko yang mempengaruhi terjadinya BPH terdiri dari faktor yang dapat dimodifikasi mapupun yang tidak dapat dimodifikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor apa sajakah yang yang berhubungan dengan kejadian BPH pada pasien rawat jalan di Poliklinik RS Pelni tahun 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 96 orang. Analisis data menggunakan SPSS. Hasil analisa data diperoleh terdapat 51 % responden tidak memiliki riwayat keturunan, sebanyak 44,8 % usia responden berada pada rentang usia 46-55 th, 31,3 % responden tidak merokok, 52,1 % responden memiliki riwayat penyakit DM, 42,7 % responden memiliki resiko rendah konsumsi alkohol, dan 27,1 % responden mengalami disfungsi ereksi sedang. Dari hasil analisis uji regresi logistik didapatkan variabel yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan BPH adalah diabetes mellitus, dengan nilai OR yang paling besar yaitu 2,164. Hasil uji statistic didapatkan nilai p value 0,000 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara riwayat DM dengan kejadian Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH).
The Relationship of Self Efficacy and Family Support with Self Care in Elderly Age Diabetes Mellitus Type II Imas Sartika; Mustikasari Mustikasari; Rohman Azzam
Jurnal Berita Ilmu Keperawatan Vol. 16 No. 1 (2023): January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/bik.v16i1.1161

Abstract

Family support is an element that is very closely related to the elderly. Increased self-efficacy will control symptoms, treatment and lifestyle so that patients are able to adapt to their conditions. This study will analyze the relationship between self-efficacy and family support with self-care in the elderly with type II diabetes mellitus at the Cipondoh Public Health Center, Tangerang City. Methods: This research design is a quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. Sampling using purposive sampling with a total of 167 respondents. Collecting data using self efficacy questionnaire for diabetes scale, HDFSS and DSMQ. Results: bivariate analysis using the chi square test stated that there was a relationship between self-efficacy and self-care for type II DM patients, namely (p = 0.016) OR 2. 474 means that self-efficacy has a chance of 2,474 times good self-care. There is a relationship between family support for self-care (p = 0.004) with an OR value of 4.033 which means that family support has a good chance of 4.033 times having good self-care. Multivariate analysis showed that the variable most related to self care was family support with OR = 3.682. It is hoped that health workers at the Cipondoh Health Center in Tangerang City will improve health promotion through PTM posbindu activities, both in the form of education about self-efficacy and family support, which can be done by involving the family. Multivariate analysis showed that the variable most related to self care was family support with OR = 3.682. It is hoped that health workers at the Cipondoh Health Center in Tangerang City will improve health promotion through PTM posbindu activities, both in the form of education about self-efficacy and family support, which can be done by involving the family. Multivariate analysis showed that the variable most related to self care was family support with OR = 3.682. It is hoped that health workers at the Cipondoh Health Center in Tangerang City will improve health promotion through PTM posbindu activities, both in the form of education about self-efficacy and family support, which can be done by involving the family.
Faktor Demografi, Faktor Penyakit, dan Faktor Psikologis terhadap Makna Spiritual Pengalaman Sakit pada ODHA Nurhayati Nurhayati; Rohman Azzam; Mustikasari Mustikasari
Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari Vol 4 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (408.869 KB) | DOI: 10.31539/jks.v4i2.1917

Abstract

This study aims to identify the relationship between demographic factors (age, gender, latest education, occupation, religion, economic status, marital status), disease factors (initial diagnosis, opportunistic infections, medication adherence), and psychological factors (anxiety and depression). the spiritual meaning of the experience of illness in people with HIV / AIDS (PLWHA) in East Jakarta. This research method uses a descriptive-analytic method with a cross-sectional study approach. The results of this study in the bivariate analysis obtained a p-value of 0.043, meaning that there is a relationship between age and the spiritual meaning of the experience of pain, in the multivariate analysis, opportunistic infections are the dominant factor associated with the spiritual meaning of pain experiences. In conclusion, opportunistic infections are the dominant factor related to the spiritual meaning of the experience of pain. Keywords: Demography, Spiritual Meaning, PLWHA, Illness, Psychology
Hipnoterapi Sugesti Langsung dan Anchoring terhadap Penurunan Kecemasan dan Tingkat Depresi pada Pasien ODHA Sugiyono Sugiyono; Rohman Azzam; Mustikasari Mustikasari; Wati Jumaiyah; Dian Novianti K
Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari Vol 4 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (248.448 KB) | DOI: 10.31539/jks.v4i2.1925

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of direct suggestion hypnotherapy and anchoring on reducing levels of anxiety and depression in PLWHA patients at Tarakan Hospital, Central Jakarta. This research method uses Quasi Experiment Design. The results of the Chi-square test showed that after the intervention, the level of anxiety and depression was obtained in the intervention and control groups for the anxiety variables p: 1,000 (> 0.05) and depression p: 0.621 (> 0.05). However, before and after, there was a significant change in the value of anxiety (16.7%), depression (33%) after hypnotherapy. In conclusion, there is no effect of giving direct suggestion hypnotherapy and anchoring techniques on reducing levels of anxiety and depression in PLWHA patients. Keywords: Anchoring, Depression, Direct Suggestion Hypnotherapy, Anxiety, PLWHA
Metode Peer Education terhadap Pengetahuan dan Dukungan Keluarga Pasien Stroke pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19 Selamat Parmin; Mustikasari Mustikasari; Rohman Azzam
Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari Vol 5 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (312.606 KB) | DOI: 10.31539/jks.v5i1.2969

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of health education using the peer education method on the knowledge and support of families of stroke patients during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research method is a quantitative study with a non-equivalent control group design. The results showed that most respondents in the intervention group had good knowledge and 78.0%, high family support as much as 64.0%, and most respondents in the control group had less understanding than 54.0%, low family support as much as 60.0 %. After being given Education: peer education method good knowledge as much as 76.5% with -value = 0.015, family support as much as 64.7% and -value 0.009, age is related to understanding and family support (ρ < ) while Education, source information has no relationship with family knowledge and consent (ρ value > 0.05). In conclusion, there is an effect of health education: the peer education method on expertise, family support for stroke patients during the covid 19 pandemic at the Palembang City Health Center, and there are differences in knowledge and family support where the intervention group has higher knowledge and family support, the results of Chi-Square analysis are obtained. There is no characteristic relationship between education level and expertise, and there is no expected relationship between information sources and knowledge at the Merdeka Ariodillah Basuki Rahmat Health Center in 2021. Keywords: Family Support, Pandemic COVID-19, Peer Education, Knowledge, Stroke
Penerapan Pronasi dan Semi Fowler terhadap Peningkatan Saturasi Oksigen pada Pasien COVID-19 Sri Mulati Nendah Agreta; Nyimas Heny Purwati; Fitrian Rayasari; Rohman Azzam
Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (286.309 KB) | DOI: 10.31539/jks.v6i2.4876

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of prone and semi-fowler positions on oxygen saturation in COVID-19 pneumonia patients at the Jakarta Islamic Hospital Cempaka Putih. The quantitative method uses quasi-experimental data analysis techniques with a two-group preintervention-postintervention design. The results of the bivariate analysis with the T-test showed the value of Sig. P ≥ 0.05 found that the average before and after holding the prone position was 97%, and the pre-and post-intervention standards in the semi-Fowler class were 95% oxygen saturation. The value of this difference in oxygen saturation is influenced by age, sex, BMI, and HB, so the results affect the difference in pronation position, which is more effective than semi-fowler with the criterion of increasing oxygen saturation above the standard oximeter value, where pronation intervention in COVID-19 patients is more effective from semi fowler with the measure of an increase in oxygen saturation above 95%. In conclusion, there are different changes in oxygen saturation before and after the prone, and semi-fowler positions are carried out in COVID-19 pneumonia patients at the Jakarta Islamic Hospital Cempaka Putih. Keywords: COVID-19, Pronation, Oxygen Saturation, Semi Fowler
Effect of Breathing Nostril and Back Massage On Blood Pressure Reduction in Hypertension Patients in The Working Area of Hospital Pertamina Jaya Sofyan Sofyan; Rohman Azzam; Mustikasari Mustikasari
STRADA : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 9 No. 2 (2020): November
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/sjik.v9i2.484

Abstract

Hypertension is an abnormal increase in blood pressure in the arteries continuously for more than one period. Handling of hypertension can be done with secondary prevention such as nostril breathing and back massage techniques. This study aims to determine the effect of nostril breathing and back massage on lowering blood pressure in hypertension in the working area of Pertamina Jaya Hospital. The research design used was a quantitative research design with the research method Quasy Experiment pretest and posttest with the control group. The total sample was 76 respondents who experienced hypertension. The nostril breathing and back massage intervention group consisted of 38 respondents and the control group 38. Blood pressure was measured using a tool. The statistical test used is the dependent t-test and the results obtained are systolic 0.000 and p-value diastolic 0.000. Based on the results of the analysis, this non-pharmacological therapy affects reducing blood pressure.
Cold Compresses on Patient with Fracture: Systematic Review Rinawati Rinawati; Ali Asman Harahap; Denni Alfiansyah; Aris Nurrahman; Yuni Santi Ritonga; Rohman Azzam
STRADA : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021): May
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/sjik.v10i1.794

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to see whether the cold compress method was effective in overcoming the clinical conditions felt by patients with fractures. This study uses a systematic review approach by collecting several articles from a selected database consisting of ScienceDirect and ProQuest and Pubmed with articles published in 2014-2021. Article searches were conducted by entering the keywords "Ice Compress OR Ice bag AND Pain OR Swelling AND Fracture". Article search was limited to inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria. The inclusion criteria in this study were diabetic patients with fracture. The study design was a randomized controlled trial and a quasi-experimental study, while the exclusion patient trauma non fracture, cross sectional and literature study. The conclusion in this study Cold compresses can be used to treat swelling, edema and pain in patients with fractures but there are other therapies that are more effective and comprehensive