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The Effect of Reflection Massage On Reducing Anxiety of Burning Patients: Literature Study Yarwin Yari; Rita Erlina; Sri Agung Letari; M Didin Wahyudin; Syahrul Handoko; Rohman Azzam
STRADA : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021): May
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/sjik.v10i1.796

Abstract

In an article search using 3 databases, each of which was found from the National Library of 204 search results, PubMed 364 search results and Google Scholar 951 search results. After disqualification related to the year of publication, namely the last 5 years and the selection of duplicate articles, 485 articles were obtained, and in the end, 9 articles that matched the criteria were obtained. From 9 articles that have been reviewed and found, most of the patients who experienced burns experienced anxiety, but with different degrees of anxiety. Based on the literature review from 9 research journals, it can be concluded that reflexology is very useful for reducing anxiety levels in patients with burns. Reflexology can be combined with several other interventions such as music therapy and aroma inhalation therapy
The THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SELF EFFICACY AND SPIRITUAL WELL-BEING WITH THE USE OF COPING STRATEGIES IN PEOPLE WITH HIV (ODHIV) Lina Sukmawati; Rohman Azzam; Ninik Yunitri; Fitrian Rayasari; Dian Novianti; Siti Maemun
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan IMELDA Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan IMELDA
Publisher : Program Studi S1/DIII-Keperawatan Universitas Imelda Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52943/jikeperawatan.v11i2.1598

Abstract

HIV infection continues to be a significant public health problem worldwide, including Indonesia, with impacts spanning social, economic, and cultural aspects. People living with HIV (PLHIV) are faced with various pressures and are in dire need of coping strategies. This study aimed to determine the relationship between self-efficacy and spiritual well-being with the use of coping strategies in PLHIV. This study is an analytic study with a cross sectional approach. A sample of 39 ODHIV was selected using purposive sampling method. Data were collected by filling out the GSES questionnaire to assess self-efficacy, the SWBS questionnaire to measure spiritual well-being, and the BRIEF RCOPE questionnaire to determine coping strategies. Logistic regression multinomial inferencial test found no association between self-efficacy and spiritual well-being with the use of coping strategies. Most were male (76.9%), high school education level (64.1%), and married (59%). Descriptive analysis obtained respondents who used problem-oriented coping strategies (28.2%); emotion-oriented (38.5%); and religious-oriented (33.3%). Multinomial logistic regression test showed no significant association between self-efficacy and the use of coping strategies and no association between spiritual well-being and coping strategies (p-value > 0.05). Spiritual aspects are important to consider as they can be a source of coping and motivation to help patients cope with sudden illness and reduce the level of pain due to the perceived condition so as to quickly move towards healing. Nurses need to apply nursing care using coping instruments, comprehensively from the assessment process to the evaluation process.
The Effect of Combined Music Therapy and Stress Ball on Pain During Vascular Access Cannulation in Hemodialysis Patients Hindri Royiah Fatma; Rohman Azzam; Ninik Yunitri; Yani Sofiani; Yuni shahroh
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 4 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i4.6215

Abstract

Hemodialysis remains the main therapy for patients with kidney failure. During the cannulation process, which is the insertion of a needle into a vascular access, hemodialysis patients often experience pain. The combination of music therapy and the use of stress balls is an example of a non-pharmacological intervention that can be used to overcome pain during cannulation. Objective to identify the effectiveness of the combination of music therapy and stress balls on pain in hemodialysis patients during the vascular access cannulation process. This study used a phased cross-over design, where each respondent received both treatments alternately. A total of 42 respondents were divided into two groups: the experimental group (n = 21) received music therapy and stress balls , while the control group (n = 21) received standard hospital therapy, namely deep breathing relaxation. Furthermore, the two groups exchanged treatments. The level of pain was measured using a VAS (Visual Analog Scale). The results showed that the combination of music therapy and stress balls was effective in reducing pain during the cannulation process, with significant changes in pain levels after insertion (p < 0.001). Cohen's d effect size of -0.632 indicates that combination therapy has a stronger effect in reducing pain than deep breathing relaxation therapy.
The Effect of Multimedia-Based Education on Treatment Adherence, Self-Efficacy, and Readmission Rates in Post-Percutaneous Coronary Patients Anita Setyawati; Ninik Yunitri; Yani Sofiani; Yuni Shahro; Rohman Azzam
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i1.336

Abstract

Patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) who undergo Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) experience faster recovery and a short hospital stay of up to three days. A short hospitalization process requires nursing interventions that are easily understood by patients and families, namely multimedia education, which aims to provide motivation so that patients become stronger when continuing their normal lives and returning to productivity. If patients do not carry out this behavior, the risk of myocardial infarction, stroke, and even death increases. to evaluate the effectiveness of multimedia-based education on medication adherence, self-efficacy and readmission rates of post PCI patients. Using quantitative research parallel Randomized controlled trial with a sample size of 100 people, by comparing the intervention group who received multimedia-based educational treatment and the control group who received standard therapy / leaflet at Gatot Soebroto Army Hospital. This study employed block randomization with a four-combination design in a 1:1 ratio. When all combinations were exhausted, the sequence returned to the initial combination. The randomization, therapists, data collectors, and data analysts were blinded to the study hypothesis. Data allocation was performed using random numbers, with odd and even numbers serving as the basis for assignment. Independent sample t-test in the intervention group on treatment compliance obtained a p-value of 0.441 with an effect size of 0.0168 (1.68%). While the measurement of self-efficacy is p-value 0.060 with an effect size of 0.1608 (16.08%). The Fisher Exact test showed that there was a significant difference between the two groups and the measurement of readmission rates decreased by 87.6% after being given multimedia education and a post-test of treatment adherence and self-efficacy. This study shows that the intervention of the effect of multimedia education on treatment compliance, self-efficacy and readmission rates in post PCI patients has a significant effect p-value> 0.05, there is an increase in treatment compliance, self-efficacy and a decrease in readmission rates in patients who have undergone PCI at RSPAD Gatot Soebroto.
The Relationship between Chronic Diseases and Cognitive Function in Patient with Chronic Diseases: An Analysis Based on the 2014 Indonesian Family Life Survey Data Fira Awanis Hazrina; Rohman Azzam; Yani Sofiani; Yuni Shahroh; Bayu Satria Wiratama; Ninik Yunitri
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i3.920

Abstract

Cognitive decline known as one of long-term effect of chronic disease. Individuals with cognitive dysfunction tend to show low quality of life. Yet limited studies has been conducted to determine the prevalence of this issue among people with chronic disease in Indonesia. Therefore, this study was aimed to identify the prevalence and relationship between chronic disease and cognitive function. This study also evaluated the factors influencing this relationship. This research was a cross-sectional analysis that utilized data from 2,396 participants with chronic conditions, drawn from the 2014 Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) through purposive sampling. This study focus on people with hipertention, stroke, and diabetes mellitus. Cognitive impairment was measured using Telephone Interview for Cognitive Status (TICS). The data was analysed using analysed using bivariate logistic regression and multivariate Hierarchical Logistic Regression. The relationship between variables indicated based on Odds Ratio (OR), exponential value values ꞵ (eꞵ), and significancy level 5%. The overall prevalence of impaired cognitive function was 2171(61.7%) with the highest frequency found in people with diabetes mellitus (64.5%). Logistic regression test found a significant relationship between chronic disease and impaired function (p<0.001). Hierarchical Logistic Regression test on all models found-that age, gender, disease duration, and education had a greater influence, with R2 0.467 (46.7%). This study showed people with chronic diseases with older age, female, low education, longer disease duration, smoker, and obese have higher risk of developing impaired cognitive function.  
The Relationship between Social Support and Spirituality and Quality of Life among Stroke Patients Dena Mulya; Rohman Azzam; Wati Jumaiyah
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 5 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i5.2477

Abstract

Stroke is a neurovascular disease with multidimensional impacts on patients’ physical, psychological, social, and spiritual conditions. The complications of stroke not only reduce physical function but also affect patients’ overall quality of life. This study aims to analyze the relationship between social support and spirituality and the quality of life of stroke patients, as well as to examine the interaction of these factors in improving quality of life. This study employed a quantitative cross-sectional design involving 125 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using validated and reliable instruments, including the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS; Cronbach’s α = 0.89), the Spiritual Well-Being Scale (SWBS; Cronbach’s α = 0.95), the Stroke-Specific Quality of Life Scale (SS-QOL; Cronbach’s α = 0.92), the Barthel Index (Cronbach’s α = 0.87–0.92), and the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9; validity coefficient r = 0.73, Cronbach’s α = 0.87). Data were analyzed using Spearman’s rank correlation and multiple linear regression. The results showed significant correlations between gender, educational level, comorbidity, functional status, and depression with patients’ quality of life (p < 0.05). Multivariate analysis indicated that gender (p = 0.000), functional status (p = 0.000), and spirituality (p = 0.012) had significant effects on patients’ quality of life. Meanwhile, age and duration of stroke did not show significant relationships (p > 0.05). It can be concluded that spirituality and functional status significantly contribute to determining the quality of life among stroke patients.