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Peningkatan Status Gizi Pada Balita dengan Pemberian Madu Retno Widowati; Handayani Handayani; Mulyani Mulyani; Yani Suryani
MATAPPA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 3, No 2 (2020): September
Publisher : STKIP Andi Matappa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31100/matappa.v3i2.681

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The aim of community service is to improve the nutritional status of nutrition children under five with honey, in the working area of Sukawali Health Center and Pakuhaji Health Center in Tangerang Regency, Banten Province. Community service was carried out on 20 severely wasted children aged more than two years to five years as participants. Children under five as participants previously confirmed by measuring weight and height or length. The honey provided was from the Apis dorsata honey bee colonies which were harvested in North Kalimantan. Each participant drank as much as 2.5 mL of honey every morning and evening for 28 days. On the 14th day and 28th day the participants were re-measured their body weight and height or length. The results showed on the 28th day there were 2 wasted participants and 18 possible risk of overweight. The results of community service showed that regular and long-term honey provision to children, significantly increase the status of nutrition.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN JUS BAYAM HIJAU TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA IBU HAMIL ANEMIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PASAR MINGGU JAKARTA SELATAN TAHUN 2018 Rini Kundaryanti; Natasya Fardillah M; Retno Widowati
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan Nasional Vol 1, No 1 (2019): Volume 1 Nomor 1 Tahun 2019
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (348 KB)

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Anemia dalam kehamilan memiliki risiko terjadinya keguguran, kematian janin yangdikandung, berat badan lahir rendah, dll. Masih banyak ibu hamil mengalami anemia di wilayah kerjaPuskesmas Pasar Minggu, yaitu sebanyak 529 orang pada tahun 2017. Disamping itu masih banyak ibuhamil yang belum mengetahui manfaat jus bayam hijau terhadap peningkatan kadar haemoglobin ibu hamil.Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh pemberian jus bayam hijau terhadap kenaikan kadar hemoglobin pada ibuhamil yang anemia di Puskesmas Pasar MingguMetodologi: Penelitian quasi experiment dengan desain one group pretest and posttest. Sampel berjumlah13 ibu hamil anemia trimester II. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling Instrumenpenelitian terdiri dari HB set digital untuk memeriksa kadar hemoglobin dan lembar observasi. Ibu hamilmengonsumsi jus bayam hijau sebanyak 500 ml, pagi dan sore hari selama 7 hari. Data dianalisismenggunakan uji paired t-test.Hasil penelitian: Ada peningkatan kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil yang mengonsumsi jus bayam hijaudengan rata-rata sebesar 1,23 gr/dl.Kesimpulan dan Saran: Ada pengaruh pemberian jus bayam hijau terhadap peningkatan kadarhemoglobin ibu hamil anemia. Saran:Diharapkan ibu hamil dengan anemia dapat mengkonsumsi jusbayam hijau secara teratur dan kepada tenaga kesehatan diharapkan lebih meningkatkan pendidikankesehatan kepada ibu hamil.Kata Kunci : Ibu hamil anemia, jus bayam hijau, hemoglobin
Factors Related To The Successful Breastfeeding Of Exclusive Breastfeeding At Bidan Ritta's Clinic, Depok Diah Argarini; Retno Widowati; Luthfiah Qolby Shalsabilla
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2022): Volume 2 Nomor 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (224.517 KB) | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v2i2.5976

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ABSTRACT Exclusive breastfeeding is the best nutrition for babies in the first six months of life for healthy growth and development. Many factors are believed to influence the success of exclusive breastfeeding. To analyze the factors related to the success of exclusive breastfeeding in the birth clinic of Bidan Ritta’s Depok. Correlative descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The sampling technique was carried out by total sampling with a total of 35 respondents. The instrument of this research used a questionnaire. The statistical test used is the Chi-Square test that this study can be trusted with an error rate of 0.05 and the Spearman rank test. The results of the study the majority of respondents gave exclusive breastfeeding by 80%. The results showed that the knowledge variable with exclusive breastfeeding had a p-value of 0.036, the attitude variable with exclusive breastfeeding had a p-value of 0.10, the work variable with exclusive breastfeeding had a p-value of 0.275 and the husband's support variable with exclusive breastfeeding had a p-value of 0.036. The success rate of exclusive breastfeeding at the Bidan Ritta’s Clinic is high. Factors related to the success of breastfeeding include the knowledge, attitude and support of the husband, while the work factor is not related to the success of exclusive breastfeeding. It is necessary to improve health promotion regarding the benefits and understanding of exclusive breastfeeding to mothers and husbands. Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Husband's Support, Work, Exclusive Breastfeeding ABSTRAK ASI eksklusif merupakan nutrisi terbaik untuk bayi pada masa enam bulan pertama kehidupan untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang sehat. Banyak faktor yang dipercaya dapat mempengaruhi keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif ini. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif di klinik bersalin Bidan Ritta Depok. Penelitian deskripstif korelatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara total sampling dengan jumlah 35 responden. Instrument penelitian ini menggunakan kusioner. Uji statistic yang digunakan adalah uji Chi-Square bahwa penelitian ini dapat dipercaya dengan tingkat kesalahan 0,05 dan uji rank spearman. Hasil penelitian mayoritas responden memberikan ASI eksklusif sebesar 80%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel pengetahuan dengan ASI eksklusif hasil p-value 0,036, variabel sikap dengan ASI eksklusif  hasil p-value 0,10, variabel pekerjaan dengan ASI eksklusif nilai p-value 0,275 dan  variabel dukungan suami dengan ASI eksklusif hasil p-value 0,036. Tingkat keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif di Klinik Bidan Ritta adalah tinggi. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan keberhasilan pemberian ASI antara lain faktor pengetahuan, sikap dan dukungan suami sedangkan faktor pekerjaan tidak berhubungan dengan keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Perlu meningkatkan promosi kesehatan mengenai manfaat dan pengertian ASI eksklusif kepada pada ibu dan suami. Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Sikap, Dukungan Suami, Pekerjaan, ASI Eksklusif 
Hubungan Tingkat Stres Dengan Siklus Menstruasi Pada Siswi Putri Kelas X Di SMA 12 Kota Depok Restunissa Tita Fadillah; Andi Mayasari Usman; Retno Widowati
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2022): Volume 2 Nomor 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (222.489 KB) | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v2i2.5907

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ABSTRACT In adolescents, there are hormonal, physical, psychological and social changes that take place sexually. Some of the characteristics of puberty in girls are the occurrence of menstruation, breasts begin to grow, hips widen and enlarge. The occurrence of this major change generally confuses teenagers who experience it. Menstrual disorders are common and if left untreated can affect the quality of life and daily activities. This study aims to determine the relationship between stress levels and menstrual cycles in female students of class X at SMAN 12 Depok. Correlative Descriptive Research with Cross Sectional Approach on female students in grade X at SMAN 12 Depok. The sampling technique was carried out by total sampling with a total of 90 respondents. This research instrument uses a questionnaire via a google form link. The statistical test used is the Chi-Square test that this study can be trusted with an error rate of 0.05. The majority of respondents' menstrual cycles were abnormal by 67.8% and the majority of respondents' stress levels were heavy at 47.8% of the total respondents. The results showed that the stress level with the menstrual cycle resulted in a p-value of 0.015. Most of the tenth-grade female students at SMAN X Depok mostly experience severe stress with abnormal menstrual cycles. There is a relationship between stress levels and the menstrual cycle. For teachers and school health workers to provide direction to students about stress that can affect the menstrual cycle. Keywords: stress level, menstrual cycle ABSTRAK Pada remaja terjadi perubahan hormonal, fisik, psikologis maupun sosial yang berlangsung secara seksual. Beberapa ciri masa pubertas pada perempuan adalah terjadinya menstruasi, mulai tumbuh payudara, pinggul melebar dan membesar. Terjadinya perubahan besar ini umumnya membingungkan remaja yang mengalaminya. Gangguan menstruasi merupakan hal yang sering terjadi dan bila tidak ditangani dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup dan aktivitas sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat  stress dengan siklus menstruasi pada siswi putri kelas X di SMAN 12 Depok. Penelitian Deskripstif Korelatif dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional pada siswi putri kelas X di SMAN 12 Depok. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara total sampling dengan jumlah 90 responden. Instrument penelitian ini menggunakan kusioner melalui link google form. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji Chi-Square bahwa penelitian ini dapat dipercaya dengan tingkat kesalahan 0,05. Mayoritas siklus menstruasi responden adalah tidak normal sebesar 67,8% dan mayoritas tingkat stress responden adalah berat sebesar 47,8% dari total responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat stress dengan siklus menstruasi  hasil p-value 0,015. Sebagian besar sisri putri kelas X di SMAN X Depok sebagian besar mengalami stress berat dengan siklus mentruasi yang tidak normal. Terdapat hububungan antara tingkat stress dengan siklus menstruasi. Bagi guru dan petugas kesehatan sekolah untuk memberikan pengarahan kepada siswi tentang stress yang dapat mempengaruhi siklus menstruasi. Kata Kunci: Tingkat Stress, Siklus Menstruasi
Analisis Hubungan Persiapan Persalinan Ibu Hamil Trimester III Dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Saat Pandemi Covid-19 Di BPM R Jatijajar Kota Depok Shindy Marshela; Andi Mayasari Usman; Retno Widowati
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2022): Volume 2 Nomor 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (213.186 KB) | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v2i1.5981

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ABSTRACK                                       Coronaviruses are a large family of viruses that cause disease in humans and animals. In humans it can cause respiratory tract infections, ranging from the common cold to serious illnesses such as Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS). The COVID-19 pandemic has been recognized as a trigger for anxiety, especially in pregnant women. Pregnant women are a vulnerable population at risk  of contracting the COVID-19 virus. The Covid-19 phenomenon has become a multidimensional disaster that has occurred in various countries, including Indonesia. So adaptation is needed  in responding to changes that can overcome physical and mental problems in society, especially the adaptation of pregnant women in preparation for childbirth during the COVID- 19 pandemic. To find out the relationship between preparation for delivery in third trimester pregnant women and the level of anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study uses a quantitative method with a cross sectional approach. Sampling using total sampling technique with a sample of 34 people. The measurement method is using a questionnaire with a measuring instrument using a questionnaire and the data obtained will be analyzed univariately and bivariately using the Chi Square test. The results showed that there were 25 pregnant women aged 21-35 years (73.5%), with a job as a housewife as many as 25 people (73.5%), and pregnancy with their first child as many as 18 people (47.4 %), with good delivery preparation as many as 29 people (85.3%) and a very severe level of anxiety as many as 21 people (61.8%). Based on the results of the Chi Square calculation, P-value 0.000 <0.05 is obtained, which means that H0 is rejected and Hα is accepted. There is a relationship between the preparation for delivery of pregnant women in the third trimester and the level of anxiety during the covid-19 pandemic. It is hoped that health workers can maintain regular counseling to pregnant women about preparation for childbirth and about anxiety in pregnant women during examinations.Keywords : Covid-19, Anxiety, Childbirth Preparation ABSTRAK Coronavirus adalah keluarga besar virus yang menyebabkan penyakit pada manusia dan hewan. Pada manusia bisa menyebabkan penyakit infeksi saluran pernapasan, mulai flu biasa hingga penyakit yang serius seperti Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) dan Sindrom Pernafasan Akut Berat/ Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS). Pandemi covid-19 telah diakui sebagai pemicu kecemasan, terutama pada wanita hamil. Wanita hamil termasuk populasi rentan yang beresiko tertular virus covid-19. Fenomena covid-19 ini menjadi sebuah bencana multidemensional yang terjadi di berbagai negara termasuk Indonesia. Maka dibutuhkan adaptasi dalam merespon perubahan yang dapat mengatasi permasalahan fisik dan mental di masyarakat terutama adaptasi ibu hamil dalam persiapan persalinan di masa pandemi covid-19. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memperjelas adanya hubungan antara persiapan persalinan pada ibu hamil trimester III dengan tingkat kecemasan selama masa pandemi covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling dengan sampel sebanyak 34 orang. Cara ukur menggunakan angket dengan alat ukur menggunakan kuisioner dan data yang diperoleh akan diuji secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ibu hamil yang berusia 21-35 tahun sebanyak 25 orang (73,5%), dengan pekerjaan sebagai ibu rumah tangga sebanyak 25 orang (73,5%), dan kehamilan anak pertama sebanyak 18 orang (47,4%), dengan persiapan persalinan yang baik sebanyak 29 orang (85,3%) serta tingkat kecemasan yang sangat berat sebanyak 21 orang (61,8%). Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan Chi Square didapatkan P-value 0.000 < 0,05 yang artinya H0 ditolak dan Hα diterima. Terdapat hubungan antara persiapan persalinan ibu hamil trimester III dengan tingkat kecemasan saat pandemi covid-19. Diharapkan bagi tenaga kesehatan bisa mempertahankan konseling secara teratur kepada ibu hamil tentang persiapan persalinan dan tentang kecemasan pada ibu hamil saat melakukan pemeriksaan.Kata Kunci : Covid-19, Kecemasan, Persiapan Persalinan
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DENGAN PERTUMBUHAN DAN PERKEMBANGAN BAYI USIA 6 BULAN Anggun Puja Yanti; Andi Mayasari Usman; Retno Widowati
Nursing Inside Community Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): Nursing Inside Community
Publisher : STIKES Nani Hasanuddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

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ASI merupakan sumber nutrisi bagi bayi, ASI bersifat eksklusif karena pemberiannya hanya berlaku pada bayi berusia 0-6 bulan. Di Indonesia bayi yang pernah mendapatkan ASI ekslusif sebanyak 93,2% sedangkan yang masih mendapat ASI eksklusif sebanyak 84,9%. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ASI ekslusif dengan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi usia 6 bulan di Desa Satria Mekar Bekasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Deskriptif analitik design. Penilaian pertumbuhan menggunakan KMS pada buku KIA dan perkembangan menggunakan KPSP, dengan jumlah sampel 44 bayi. Analisis data menggunakan uji sperarman dengan tingkat keberhasilan 0,05. hasil penelitian menunjukan pengaruh pemberian ASI terhadap tingkat pertumbuhan bayi yaitu nilai p = 0,358 r = -0.206. sedangkan terhadap tingkat perkembangan bayi yaitu nilai p = 0,911 r = 0,025 artinya Penelitian ini mendapatkan hasil bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh pemberian ASI eksklusif terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi.
Aktivitas Antagonisme Khamir Asal Daun Jati (Tectona grandis) terhadap Aspergillus sp. Asal Pakan Ayam Retno Widowati; Dalia Sukmawati; HD Marham
Jurnal Mikologi Indonesia Vol 3, No 1 (2019): Juni 2019
Publisher : Perhimpunan Mikologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1681.428 KB) | DOI: 10.46638/jmi.v3i1.53

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi isolat-isolat khamir phylloplane yang berasal dari permukaan daun jati (Tectona grandis) sebagai agen pengendali hayati kapang pathogen Aspergillus sp. yang diisolasi dari pakan ternak ayam di daerah Bogor. Sebanyak 14 isolat khamir dan kapang Aspergillus sp. yang diuji merupakan koleksi UNJ Culture Collection. Metode co-culture dengan medium Potato Dextrose Broth (PDB) digunakan untuk uji antagonis khamir terhadap kapang. Pengamatan pertumbuhan khamir dilakukan dengan melihat adanya endapan, warna endapan, terbentuknya pelikel, dan perubahan pH medium. Adapun kapang diamati dengan melihat adanya hifa atau miselium, sporulasi, warna koloni dan pH medium. Hasil menunjukkan terdapat Sembilan isolat khamir yang paling berpotensi dalam menekan pertumbuhan Aspergillus sp., yaitu isolat-isolat khamir dengan kode T1D1 WU 2.2a; T3D2 DU 1.7; T4D2 WU2J2; T4P2-DU 2.1; T4D2 DU 2.1; T5D2 WU 1.5; T5D2 DU 1.1; CL1 PW1; dan T5D1 DU 2.2.
The Effectiveness Of Tui Na Massage On Difficulties Of Eating In Children 1-3 Years Age In South Tangerang City In 2020 Dessy R Susanti; Retno Widowati; Triana Indrayani
Health Media Vol 2 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : UrbanGreen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55756/hm.v2i1.49

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The growth and development of children is very dependent on the fulfillment of nutrition, problems in fulfilling nutrition such as difficulty eating in toddlers can cause growth and development disorders. One of the triggers for malnutrition is difficult eating behavior in children. Efforts to overcome eating difficulties can be done by pharmacological methods of giving mulvitamins and non-pharmacological methods of acupressure massage, herbs, acupuncture. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of tui na massage on feeding difficulties in children aged 1-3 years. This type of research is a Quasi Experiment with a one-group design with pre-test and post-test. The study population was toddlers aged 1-3 years. The sample in this study were 15 respondents aged 1-3 years old using purposive sampling technique. The results of the study used the Wilcoxon test data analysis. The results showed that Tui Na massage was effective in overcoming feeding difficulties in toddlers aged 1-3 years
Konsumsi Madu Untuk Peningkatan Hemoglobin Remaja Putri Retno Widowati; Shinta Novelia; Yeremiah Rubin Camin; Deuis Sulastri
MATAPPA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Volume 5 Nomor 2 Tahun 2022
Publisher : STKIP Andi Matappa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31100/matappa.v5i2.1903

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This Community Service (CS) aims to increase Hb levels in adolescent girls with anemia by consuming honey regularly. CS was carried out in August 2021. The participants were members of Majelis Ta’lim Nurul Ikhlas Sukabumi. In the CS event, the participants were provided explanations about anemia and honey's benefits, and then Hb levels were checked. The girls with anemia were given honey for consumption. They consumed 10 ml of honey twice a day for 14 days. The results showed that the average Hb level before honey consumption was 10.460 g/dL and increased significantly to 12.730 g/dL. Anemia in adolescent girls could be prevented or overcome by consumption of honey regularly.
Phytochemical, Antibacterial and Antioxidant Activities Test of Three Macro-Algae Phaeophyceae Extracts from Pulau Tidung Coastal Kepulauan Seribu Sri Handayani; Suprihatin Suprihatin; Retno Widowati; Nyoman Yudi; Indra Rahayu
Journal of Tropical Biodiversity Vol 1 No 1 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Nasional Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (392.564 KB)

Abstract

Macro-algae is a Thallophyta plant that has been known to have potential as a food and medicine ingredient, one of that is in the Kepulauan Seribu, particularly on Pulau Tidung coastal. Therefore this study aimed to explore the potential of three types of macro-algae: Hormophysa triquerta, Padina austraslis, and Sargassum binderi (Phaeophyceae) on the Pu;au Tidung coastal by revealing the phytochemical content, antibacterial, and antioxidant activity. The design used in this study was completelyrandomized factorial designs. The phytochemicals tested were flavonoid, alkaloid, tannin, saponin, quinon, steroid, and terpenoid. Antibacterial were tested by diffusion wel method on Muller Hinton agar in a petri dishes with a size of 100 mm and a thickness of 10 mm. The three tested macro-algae were extracted using methanol solvent and divided into four concentrations: 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20%. The test bacteria used were Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6539 and Escherichia coli ATCC 8739. Observation of the antibacterial test was carried out 24 hours after incubation at 370C. Antioxidant activity at concentrations of 100, 200, 300, 500, 700 ppm was carried out by the DPPH (1,1-diphenil-2-pikrylhidrazyl) method. The results of phytochemical tests showed that flavonoids and steroids were found in the three macro-algae tested, while saponins were only found in S. binderi. The results of the inhibition zone showed that the three macroalgae extract tested did not inhibit E. coli bacteria. The largest inhibition zone was shown at a concentration of 20% against S. aureus bacteria, namely, H. triquerta = 10.09 ± 0.89, P. austraslis = 11, 46 ± 1.09, and S. binderi 8.00 ± 1.29. The regression results of the tested macro -algae antioxidant activity showed that the IC50 values were 13,290 ppm (H. triquerta), 3,800 ppm (P. australis), and 4,053 ppm (S. binderi).