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All Journal Jurnal e-Biomedik Jurnal Bios Logos JURNAL BIOMEDIK KESMAS JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK International Journal of Natural and Health Sciences NAWASENA BHAKTI International Journal of Multidisciplinary Reseach Komunitas: Hasil Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Klinik: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Ronald Imanuel Ottay
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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Gambaran Pelaksanaan Kewaspadaan Universal di Puskesmas Kolongan Kabupaten Minahasa Utara Rompas, Putri M.B.; Ottay, Ronald I.; Palandeng, Henry Malcom Frank; Porajow, Zwingly Christian J.G.
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 1 Nomor 1 Februari 2013
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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Background: Universal Precautions are prevention acts that must be done by all of the health workers to prevent the infection spreading from the patients or vice versa. The purpose of this research is to measure the overview of the implementation of universal precaution in Kolongan Community Health Center. Method: The research method is surveillance descriptive research with total sampling method as the sample collecting method. Result: Accumulatively, there were (9.44%) of all the respondents do not always wash their hand appropriately according to the washing hands procedures and indications. For about (10.57%) do not always wear protective items either in cleaning up medical instruments or doing examination to patients. We found out that (13.33%) do not always decontaminate equipments and devices properly before and after using them. Nevertheless, all of the respondents agreed that there are proper needles and sharps disposals, and all of the respondents always dispose all needles and other sharps promptly to each of their disposals. Also, all of the respondents agreed that there are separated disposals for medical and non medical wastes, and all of the respondents always dispose the wastes properly to the separately disposals. Conclusion: in Kolongan Community Health Center, the overview of the implementation of universal precautions is good. Keywords: Universal Precautions, Infection, Kolongan Community Health Center.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Masyarakat terhadap Tindakan Pencegahan Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) di Desa Tataaran 1 Kecamatan Tondano Selatan Kabupaten Minahasa Taarelluan, Kusnanto Tapianus; Ottay, Ronald I.; Pangemanan, Jane M.
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 4 Nomor 1 (2016)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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Penyakit saluran pernapasan atas atau bawah, biasanya menular, yang dapat menimbulkan berbagai penyakit yang berkisar dari penyakit tanpa gejala atau infeksi ringan sampai penyakit yang parah dan mematikan, tergantung pada penyebabnya, faktor lingkungan, dan faktor pejamu. Infeksi saluran pernapasan akut  disebabkan oleh agen infeksius yang ditularkan dari manusia ke manusia.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat dengan tindakan pencegahan infeksi saluran pernapasan akut di Desa Tataaran 1 Kecamatan Tondano Selatan.Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik cross-sectional.Yang menjadi populasi dalam penelitian ini ialah seluruh keluarga di Desa Tataaran 1, Kecamatan Tondano Selatan, Minahasa.Sampel penelitian berjumlah 100 responden.Data diambil dengan menggunakan kuisioner dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji chi square. Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara Pengetahuan dengan Tindakan Pencegahan ISPA dengan nilai p = 0,162 (nilai p > 0,05). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara Sikap dengan Tindakan Pencegahan ISPA dengan nilai p = 0,003 (nilai p < 0,05).Dalam penelitian ini tidak terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan  dengan tindakan pencegahan ISPA, walaupun pengetahuan yang dimiliki baik tapi bukan menjadi jaminan mempengaruhi tindakan pencegahan ISPA dan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap dengan tindakan pencegahan ISPA.Perlu di adakannya penyuluhan pada masyarakat dan di sekolah – sekolah diharapkan bisa membentuk perilaku kesehatan kearah yang lebih baik.Kata kunci: Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA),Pengetahuan,Sikap dan Tindakan
Pengaruh Dukungan Keluarga terhadap Kepatuhan Minum Obat pada Penderita Tuberkulosis di Puskesmas Motoboi Kecil Kota Kotamobagu Irnawati, Ni Made; Siagian, Iyone E.T.; Ottay, Ronald I.
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 4 Nomor 1 (2016)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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Tuberkulosis (TB) adalah penyakit infeksi menular yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis, yang dapat menyerang berbagai organ, terutama paru.Pengobatan TB dapat diberikan dalam 2 tahap, yaitu tahap intensif 2 bulan pengobatan dan tahap lanjutan 4-6 bulan berikutnya. Untuk mencapai keberhasilan pengobatan, bukan semata-mata menjadi tanggung jawab penderita, namun harus dilihat bagaimana faktor-faktor lain yang mempengaruhi perilaku penderita dalam melengkapi dan mematuhi pengobatannya.Ada beberapa faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan pengobatan yaitu faktor penderita individu, dukungan sosial, dukungan petugas kesehatan, dan dukungan keluarga. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh dukungan keluarga terhadap kepatuhan minum obat pada penderita tuberkulosis di Puskesmas Motoboi Kecil. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik yang dilakukan dengan caraCross Sectional. Sampel sebanyak 75 penderita Tuberkulosis.Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan September-Desember 2015 di Puskesmas Motoboi Kecil, Kecamatan Kotamobagu Selatan, Kota Kotamobagu.Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan mengadakan wawancara dengan responden melalui kuesioner.Pada penelitian didapatkan hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan minum obat anti-tuberkulosis.Kata Kunci :Dukungan keluarga, Kepatuhan, Tuberkulosis
Hubungan Antara Perilaku Masyarakat dengan Kejadian Malaria di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tombatu Kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara Ajami, Wiztafia A.; Ottay, Ronald I.; Rombot, Dina V.
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 4 Nomor 1 (2016)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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Malaria masih menjadi salah satu penyebab masalah kesehatan terlebih lagi di negara-negara tropis dan sub tropis. Tujuan penelitian : mengenalisa hubungan perilaku masyarakat dengan kejadian malaria di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tombatu Minahasa Tenggara. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan crossectional yaitu mencari hubungan antara perilaku masyarakat dengan kejadian malaria di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tombatu Minahasa Tenggara. Populasi penelitian adalah masyarakat di empat desa Tombatu yaitu, Desa Betelen, Tombatu, Tombatu 3 Selatan dan Tombatu 3 Timur,  yang dipilih 100 orang untuk menjadi responden. Hasil : penelitian menunjukan bahwa masyarakat yang memiliki pengetahuan baik sebanyak 54 orang (54%) sedangkan yang berpengetahuan buruk terdapat 46 orang (46%), masyarakat yang memiliki sikap yang positif atau baik terhadap malaria terdapat 92 orang (92%) dan yang masih bersikap negatif atau buruk terhadap malaria sebanyak 8 orang (8%) dan untuk masyarakat yang memiliki tindakan baik terdapat 75 orang (75%) dan yang buruk 25 orang (25%). Kesimpulan : terdapat hubungan perilaku masyarakat dengan kejadian malaria di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tombatu Kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara. Saran: perlunya sosialisasi kepada masyarakat untuk meningktkan pengetahuan akan malaria.Kata Kunci : Perilaku masyarakat, Kejadian malaria, Puskesmas Tombatu  
Studi Grounded Theory: Sikap Guru Mengenai Intervensi Aktivitas Fisik dan Diet pada Siswa Obesitas di Sekolah Dasar Ango, Kezia Aprillia; Ratag, Gustaaf A. E.; Ottay, Ronald I.
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 4 Nomor 2 (2016)
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Childhood obesity is recognized as a serious public health problem because of its strong association with obesity during adulthood and other health consequences. The prevalence of overweight and obesity in children worldwide increased from 4.2% in 1990 to 6.7% in 2010 and is estimated to reach 9.1% in 2020. In 2013, the prevalence of obesity in children aged 5-12 in Indonesia is at 8.8%. A study in 2013 showed prevalence of obesity in elementary school children in Manado respectively 32% in boys and 17.6% in girls. Teachers as parents in school have an important role in obesity intervention. This study aimed to discover the attitude of teachers concerning physical activity and dietary intervention in obese children. The study was conducted in three elementary schools in Tuminting District. The results of the study showed that teachers' attitudes toward physical activity and dietary interventions are influenced by teachers' knowledge (cognitive) about obesity and teachers' emotional feeling (affective) towards obese students. Both cognitive and affective aspects have a significant role in raising the teachers' tendency to act (conative) in the implementation of obesity intervention. Obesity interventions that can be done at school were giving advices, suggestions and a weekly physical education. Teachers need parents and primary health centers’ support for the implementation of effective obesity intervention. A cooperation among schools, health centers and local education offices is needed for a successful accomplishment.
Perspektif guru di SMA Katolik Rex Mundi Manado mengenai upaya pencegahan kekerasan terhadap perempuan Jayalaksmi, Ni Made Putri; Ottay, Ronald; Sapulete, Margareth; Porajow, Zwingly C. J. G.
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 4 Nomor 4 (2016)
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Objective: This study aims to get the prespective involve knowledge and attitudes of teachers at SMA Katolik Rex Mundi Manado on prevention of violence against women (VAW). Design: This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The data collection was done by focus group discussion (FGD) and followed with in-depth interview.Tthe location of study was at SMA Katolik Rex Mundi, South Wenang, Manado. There were 11 senior teachers who were the informans. Results: Teacher thinks VAW is an action that cross the line and suffering to women. Most of VAW is intimate partner violence with multifactorial cause. their opinion is teacher has many roles in the prevention of VAW such as setting a good example, shaping student morality up to give little guidances in learning time. Conclusions: Teachers from a range background understand what is VAW, factors associated with VAW and understand what their roles to prevent VAW. They have a positive attitude by showing a critical attitude, caring attitude, take responsibility, and support in efforts to prevent VAW. They have sufficient knowledge and attitude, we recommend them to expand their knowledge on VAW and actively take action in preventing VAW in the schools environment and the community.
Gambaran pengetahuan pencegahan kekerasan pada perempuan di GMIM Viadolorosa, Manado Sipayung, Evita Melinda; Siagian, Iyone E. T.; Ottay, Ronald I.
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 4 Nomor 4 (2016)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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Woman is one of the potential resourches owned by Indonesia, whose strength is not only can play a role in filling the development in various areas, but can also bring Indonesia into one of the bigger, powerful, and independent country. Violence against women is already became public attention, because in society that is already built on the principles of rationality, humanism, democracy, the culture of violence is increasing. The importance of knowledge and public awareness about violence against women is needed to prevent the occurrence of the phenomenon of iceberg in the development of that case. This study is aimed to find out the description of knowledge about violence against women and the prevention at GMIM Viadolorosa Manado, during September 2016 untul November 2016. A descriptive study with interviews and focus group discussions methods. The result shows that the informant’ knowledge regarding violence against women affected by observation of the environtment and the mass media (3 of 4 informant) and the knowledge about violence prevention in women affected by the scope of the work. Keywords: Violence, Woman, Pastor
Gambaran pengetahuan dan sikap guru di SMA Katolik Rex Mundi Manado tentang dampak kekerasan seksual terhadap perempuan Moningkey, Chita Vithea Shella; Sapulete, Margareth; Ottay, Ronald
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 4 Nomor 4 (2016)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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Objective: To reveal the overview of knowledge and outlook of teachers from Rex Mundi Catholic Senior High School in Manado about the outcomes of sexual violence against woman.Design: This is a qualitative descriptive research using Focus Group Discussion (FGD) to explore the participants knowledge and outlook, and in depth to obtain deep and independent informations about the focused research issue. Location of study was at Rex Mundi Catholic Senior High School in Manado. There were 11 constant teachers of Rex Mundi Catholic Senior High School with the average age of 26 to 58 years old and variety period of teaching experience. All of them were participated in the FGD and seven was picked for the in depth interview.Results: Informants devided the violence against woman in two types: physical and non physical. Knowledge about the variety form of sexual violence was mininal. They claimed that sexual violence is when rape occurs only. Victims are at risk of physical, mental and social impairment. School will perform specific approaches towards students who are victims and perpetrators of sexual violence. Conclusion: The research shows that the informants already had sufficient knowledge about violence against woman in general, but still have lack of knowledge about the sexual violence in particular. However, informants reveal critical outlook about teachers role in screening for sexual violence victims among students. On the other hand, the school s role in overcoming the outcomes of sexual abuse against students is limited by the school s regulations.
Gambaran pengetahuan dan sikap karyawan PT Wenang Cemerlang Press terhadap kekerasan dalam rumah tangga Ruslani, Ajeng Kartika; Siagian, Iyone E. T.; Ottay, Ronald I.
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 5 Nomor 1 (2017)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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Objective: The Mass Media plays an important role in conveying the information either through the electronic media as well as print media, this research aims to find out how the knowledge and attitude of the employees of PT Wenang Cemerlang Press against domestic violence.Methods: This research is a descriptive qualitative research with cross sectional design research. With the Focus Group discussion using a purposive sampling, and in-depth interview technique, which consists of 10 informant and the informant's 10 taken 5 informant to do in-depth interviews.Results: The informants agree that men are very instrumental in absorbing the acts of domestic violence.Conclusion: Overall knowledge of employees and attitude of PT Wenang Cemerlang Press about domestic violence already is quite good because it can explain the definition, form, and domestic violence.Keyword: knowledge, attitudes, employee, domestic violence
Pengetahuan tenaga kesehatan tentang tuberkulosis paru dan diabetes melitus di Puskesmas Kota Manado Sugeha, Bonita; Palandeng, Henry M. F.; Ottay, Ronald I.
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 5 Nomor 1 (2017)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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Tuberculosis is a disease caused by infection with mycobacterium tuberculosis. Across the world there were an estimated 9.6 million people have been exposed to tuberculosis in 2014. Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases with characteristic hyperglycemia that occurs due to abnormalities in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. World Health Organization (WHO) reported in 2011 there were 8% of the population worldwide suffer from diabetes mellitus and predicted increase of about 10% in 2030. This study aims to determine the health worker knowledge about pulmonary tuberculosis and diabetes mellitus. This research is a qualitative descriptive design with cross sectional studies. The data collection was done by using in-depth interviews with a sample of 10 health workers using purposive sampling method. The results of this study indicate that in general the informants have been able to answer correctly about pulmonary tuberculosis and diabetes mellitus, but there are several answers especially regarding review risk factors of pulmonary tuberculosis and diabetes mellitus are still not answered correctly, it is recommended that health workers can increasing knowledge by following the training and be more active in seeking information, especially with regard to pulmonary tuberculosis disease and diabetes mellitus.Keywords: knowledge, health workers, pulmonary tuberculosis, diabetes mellitus
Co-Authors A.J. Pandelaki August J. Pandelaki Benedictus Lampus Besth To Frynce Hutabarat Cicilia Pali Cicilia Pali Dali, Farrand Ivan Darren Liono Smith Dhio Kurnia Arung Dian F Syahria Diana S. Purwanto Dina Victoria Rombot Djon Wongkar Elisa Yohana Anjali Wulur Fergina Stefany Berhitu Fona Budiarso Frelly Valentino Kuhon Grace Debbie Kandou Gultom, Cristin Gustaaf A. E. Ratag Henry Malcom Frank Palandeng I Dewa Agung Ngurah Mahendra Iyone Esra Tiurma Siagian Jalaham, Dinda Novitri Jane M. Pangemanan, Jane M. Jayalaksmi, Ni Made Putri Jelly Oeiyano Jessica Meilani Meilani Jonathan E. E. Pijoh Julia S. Oley Kezia Aprillia Ango, Kezia Aprillia Kuhon, Frelly Valentino Kusnanto Tapianus Taarelluan, Kusnanto Tapianus Leonard Alen Melatunan Lilian Rauw-Andries Lumintang, Joel Margareth Rosalinda Sapulete Martin Simanjuntak Moningkey, Chita Vithea Shella Monintja, Tyrsa Christine Natalia Musa, Ester Candrawati Naamin, Jihan Nelwan, Ester Jeini Ni Made Irnawati, Ni Made Novi Budiarso Olivia Waworuntu Putri Ayudhya Putri M.B. Rompas Rahmat Aridi Raynald A. Issakh, Raynald A. Rianna J Sumampouw Riska Revani Syahrullah Ruslani, Ajeng Kartika Sammy L Bolang Sapulete, Ivonny Melinda Sipayung, Evita Melinda Sirait, Rolan Anderson Sugeha, Bonita Sumampouw, Jeannedria Jeisi Yuniar Eleanor Sumampouw, Jeanneprita Jeksi Yesinta Endarini Sumampouwa, Oksfriani Jufri Tabalujan, Joice Angela Taufik Randy Ticoalu, Jansje Vera Waani, J. Wariki, Windy M. V. Windy Mariane Virenia Wariki Winston Pontoh Wiztafia A. Ajami, Wiztafia A. Wulan J.P. Kaunang Wulan Kaunang Wulan P. J. Kaunang Wulan P.J. Kaunang Yacub, Fatihasari Yusni Sugeha Zwingly C.J.G. Porajow