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All Journal Jurnal e-Biomedik Jurnal Bios Logos JURNAL BIOMEDIK KESMAS JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK International Journal of Natural and Health Sciences NAWASENA BHAKTI International Journal of Multidisciplinary Reseach Komunitas: Hasil Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Klinik: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Ronald Imanuel Ottay
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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Kajian program kesehatan jiwa masyarakat di puskesmas Kabupaten Minahasa Dali, Farrand Ivan; Ottay, Ronald I.; Palandeng, Henry M. F.
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 7 Nomor 2 (2019)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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Mental health is defined as a state of well-being where an individual realizes his own potential, can cope with the stress of life, work productively, and is able to actively contribute to society. Minahasa Regency ranks 8th out of 15 districts in the Province of North Sulawesi on the reported number of cases of mental health issues. This study aims to provide an overview of the mental health programs in primary healthcare centers in Minahasa Regency. The research design used is a cross-sectional descriptive approach. This study is conducted on three primary healthcare facilities operating in the area of Minahasa Regency during November 2019. The study shows that the mental health program running in Minahasa Regency is still not optimal. Mental Health Service Programs in primary healthcare facilities in Minahasa Regency is still not optimal due to the lack of training and fundingKeywords: Mental Healthcare Programs, Minahasa
PENGARUH VIRGIN COCONUT OIL TERHADAP KADAR KOLESTEROL HDL DARAH Bolang, Sammy L; Wongkar, Djon; Ottay, Ronald I
JURNAL BIOMEDIK : JBM Vol 4, No 2 (2012): JURNAL BIOMEDIK : JBM
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/jbm.4.2.2012.758

Abstract

Abstract: High Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (HDL-C) has some protective roles in minimizing cardiovascular diseases. The risks of cardiovascular diseases decrease 2-3% by increasing 1 mg/dL of HDL-C. Although the blood levels of triglyceride, total cholesterol, and low density lipoprotein (LDL) are low, these risks are still high if the HDL-C is low. The purpose of this study was to find out whether the consumption of virgin coconut oil (VCO) could increase the HDL-C level. This study used pre and post tests in a randomized control group design. Samples consisted of 39 male students at the ages of 19 ± 1.6 years. Nineteen students who were administered VCO 20 ml twice daily (pre-breakfast and pre-dinner) for two weeks belonged to the VCO group, while the others belonged to the control group. The result showed that the mean HDL-C level of the VCO group at day 15 was significantly higher (P < 0.05) than at day 1 before VCO administration, with an increase of 10.45%. The mean HDL-C increase of the VCO group at day 15 was also significantly higher (P < 0.05) than the difference of the HDL-C level at day 1 and day 15 of the control group. Conclusion: two-week administration of VCO twice daily could increase HDL-C levels.Keywords: virgin coconut oil, High Density LipoproteinAbstrak: Kolesterol high density lipoprotein (HDL-C) berperan protektif terhadap penyakit kardiovaskular. Setiap peningkatan kadar HDL-C 1 mg/dL, terjadi penurunan 2-3% risiko terkena penyakit kardiovaskular. Walaupun kadar trigliserida, kolesterol total, kolesterol low density lipoprotein (LDL-C) rendah, risiko penyakit kardiovaskular tetap tinggi bila kadar kolesterol HDL juga rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan apakah konsumsi virgin coconut oil (VCO) dapat meningkatkan kadar kolesterol HDL darah. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan yaitu randomized control group pre-test and post-test. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 39 orang mahasiswa laki-laki dengan usia rata-rata 19 ± 1,6 tahun. Sembilan belas mahasiswa mengonsumsi VCO 20 mL dua kali sehari sebelum makan pagi dan malam selama dua minggu; sampel lainnya menjadi kelompok kontrol. Rerata kadar kolesterol HDL darah setelah mengonsumsi VCO (hari ke-15) lebih tinggi secara bermakna (P < 0,05) dibandingkan dengan rerata kadar HDL-C darah sebelum mengonsumsi VCO (hari ke-1), dengan peningkatan sebesar 10,45%. Rerata kenaikan kadar HDL-C darah hari ke-15 setelah mengonsumsi VCO (p < 0,05) lebih tinggi secara bermakna (P < 0,05) dibandingkan selisih antara kadar kolesterol HDL darah hari ke-1 dan ke-15 kelompok kontrol. Simpulan: konsumsi VCO selama dua minggu dapat meningkatkan kadar HDL-C.Kata kunci: virgin coconut oil, High Density Lipoprotein
ISOLASI DAN IDENTIFIKASI BAKTERI RESISTEN MERKURI DALAM URINE, FESES, DAN KARANG GIGI PADA INDIVIDU DI DAERAH PESISIR PANTAI DESA WINERU KECAMATAN LIKUPANG TIMUR KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA Budiarso, Fona; Ottay, Ronald Imanuel
KESMAS Vol 4, No 1 (2015): Volume 4 No. 1 Januari 2015
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

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Abstract

Merkuri merupakan logam yang sangat berbahaya bagi kesehatan manusia dan lingkungan, jika tidak diolah dengan baik. Merkuri tercemar pada air laut dapat terpapar pada manusia terlebih yang tinggal didaerah pesisir pantai dengan konsumsi hasil laut yang tinggi. Adanya pencemaran merkuri di laut memicu munculnya  bakteri  yang  resisten  terhadap  merkuri.  Oleh  karena  itu  peneliti tertarik untuk mengetahui adakah bakteri yang resisten terhadap merkuri dalam urine, feses, dan karang gigi pada individu di daerah pesisir pantai Desa Wineru Kecamatan Likupang Timur Kabupaten Minahasa Utara.Desain penelitian adalah metode deskriptif eksploratif. Sampel yang diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah urine, feses, dan karang gigi pada individu yang telah menetap lebih dari 30 tahun di daerah pesisir pantai Desa Wineru Kecamatan Likupang Timur Kabupaten Minahasa Utara. Kemudian diuji secara morfologi,  fisiologi,  dan  biokimia  dilaboratorium . Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya bakteri resisten merkuri pada sampel urine, feses dan karang gigi. Terbukti dengan ditemukan 4 bakteri resisten merkuri dari 6 isolat yang bertahan sampai 40 ppm pada HgCl2  dan 20 ppm pada Fenil merkuri, yaitu: Bacillus sp, E.coli, Streptococcus sp, dan Staphylococcus sp. Kata Kunci: Merkuri, Bakteri Resisten Merkuri.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Masyarakat Tentang Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue Dengan Pencegahan Vektor di Kelurahan Malalayang 1 Barat Kota Manado Ayudhya, Putri; Ottay, Ronald I; Kaunang, Wulan P.J.; Kandou, Grace D.; Pandelaki, A.J.
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 2 Nomor 1 Februari 2014
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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Dengue Hemoraic Fever is a one of the problem in Indonesia society and it’s patients are always increase and widen.Dengue Hemoragic Fever is also a disease caused base on enviroment. One of the factor of high mortality and morbilityrate are sociaty attitudes and its increased the risk of Dengue Hemoragic Fever spreading. Purpose : To find out therelation between knowleadge and attitude about Dengue Hemoragic Fever with vector preventive act in distric 1 westMalalayang Manado. Metode of the research The research was held from November-Desember 2013. The methode ofthe reseach is analytic desriptive with cross sectional design. The simple are sociaty who lived in district 1 west Malalayangand the number of sample are 100 person. The data analyst with univariate and bivariate and the statistic testare chi square. Result of the research : A part of the responden have a good knowledge about Dengue Hemoragic Feverdisease (96%), good attitude (98%) and Dengue Hemoragic Fever vector preventive act (99%). p value = 0,042 got bychi square test which means the are ralation between knowledge and attitude of vector preventive, and also p value =0,021 god by chi square which means the are significant relation between attitude and act. Conclution : There are betweenknowledge of Dengue Hemoragic Fever and vevtor prevention act and significant relation between DengueHemoragic Fever disease and vector preventive act.Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Act, Vector, Dengue Hemoragic Fever Disease, Distric 1 West Malalayang Manado
Gambaran kualitas hidup remaja SMA dengan berat badan berlebih di Manado pada Pandemi COVID-19 Jalaham, Dinda Novitri; Ottay, Ronald I.; Palandeng, Henry M. F.
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 8 Nomor 2 (2020)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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Background: Adolescence is the period of transitions between childhood and adulthood, in this period there are many changes that cover various aspects such as physical, hormonal, psychological, and even social development. The prevalence of overweight and obesity among children and adolescents aged 5-19 has risen from just 4% in 1975 to over 18% in 2016. Overweight and obese have a high risk of non-communicable diseases that can affect someone’s quality of life. The main purpose of this research is to find out the outline of overweight adolescents’ quality of life. Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study on 44 adolescents who are overweight from high schools in Manado city. Results: The results of this study indicate that students who are overweight have a moderate quality of life in the physical health psychological, social, and environmental domains.Conclusion: The majority of respondents in this study had a moderate quality of life.Keywords: Adolescent, overweight, quality of life
Gambaran kandungan antibiotik pada sedimen kawasan pesisir teluk Manado Jonathan E. E. Pijoh; Henry M. F. Palandeng; Ronald I. Ottay
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT VOLUME 9 NOMOR 2 (2021)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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Introduction: Antibiotics are drugs that are often used to treat bacterial infections. Excessive use of antibiotics can lead to pollution if the residual waste from its use is not properly degraded. The residual waste that is not properly degraded will cause pollution to the environment where the antibiotic waste is released. Sometimes several sources of antibiotic usage do not have a good waste treatment system, some of which are hospitals. Hospitals must have a wastewater treatment system that is called Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP). A good WWTP function is to degrade all kinds of waste in the hospital, so that if it is released into the environment it will not cause harmful effects such as pollution. Sometimes there is some waste that does not go through a good waste treatment system, so it has the potential to cause pollution to the environment. Antibiotics that are not properly degraded can cause pollution to the area where the waste is disposed of, one of which is sediment in the coastal area. Aim: To determine the overview of antibiotic content in the sediments of the coastal area of Manado Bay. Method: This research is a quantitative-descriptive study. Result: It was found that there was antibiotic content in the sediment which was marked by bacteria in the sediment of the area that were resistant to several types of antibiotics.Conclusion: Based on the result, there is antibiotic content in the sediments of the coastal area of Manado Bay.Keywords: antibiotics, sediment, Manado Bay.
Identifikasi cefixime pada bakteri di perairan pesisir Kota Manado Elisa Yohana Anjali Wulur; Ronald I. Ottay; Zwingly Christian Porajow; Henry Malcom Frank Palandeng
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT VOLUME 9 NOMOR 2 (2021)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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Background: The presence of antibiotics in the bodies of water could potentially have negative impacts on health. The release of antibiotics into the environment might cause the emergence of bacteria strains that are more resistant to antibiotics. This study aimed to identify the potential presence of cefixime in the coastal water of Manado City.Methods: This study was a susceptibility testing towards seawater sample isolated bacteria. This study used Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion methods.Results: All isolates showed resistance to cefixime. We identified four isolates: Acinetobacter spp, Staphylococcus spp, Bacillus spp, and Pseudomonas spp.Conclusion: The resistant isolates indicate the presence of cefixime in the coastal waters of Manado.Keywords: Cefixime, resistance, antibiotic susceptibility testing, seawater, Manado City.
Kualitas hidup dengan kualitas tidur remaja SMA Katolik Rex Mundi Manado di masa pandemi COVID-19 Rahmat Aridi; Henry M. F. Palandeng; Ronald I. Ottay; Olivia Waworuntu
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 10 Nomor 1 (2022)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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Background: Adolescent is a period of growth that is most unique since there are very large changes covering physical, psychological and social development. The growth and development of adolescents are influenced by the quality of life with physical activity. However, the COVID-19 epidemic has severely limited the physical activity of adolescents, which has an impact on their quality of life and growth.Objective: The general aim of this study was to discover the quality of adolescent life and physical activity during the pandemic and the specific objective was to find out an overview of the quality of life, physical dimensions, psychological dimensions, social dimensions, environmental dimensions in physical activity.Method: This study used descriptive research with a cross-sectional design and it also used the cluster random sampling technique and simple random sampling by distributing WHOQOL-BREF questionnaires and the Global School-based Student Health Survey (GSHS) through google form.Results: Based on the 91 samples, it indicated that the physical health dimension of students with light physical activity, most of the good quality of life was 37.4, the psychological dimension with moderate physical activity, most of the good quality of life was 29.7, the social dimension with the most moderate student activity was 31.9.Conclusion: Students of SMP Negeri 2 Manado had a good and moderate quality of life, while their physical activity was moderate in all dimensions.Keywords: quality of life, physical activity, adolescents, COVID-19. 
Gambaran pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi terhadap kesiapsiagaan bencana alam Nahdiyah Taha; Ronald I. Ottay; Windy Mariane Virenia Wariki
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 10 Nomor 2 Tahun 2022
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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Natural disasters are frequent events in Indonesia. The occurrence of natural disasters will result in various kinds of damage, losses, and even health problems. Lack of knowledge about disaster preparedness will affect a person's attitude and actions in dealing with disasters. It takes special expertise of medical students who will become a competent doctor in health services during natural disasters. This study aims to determine the description of knowledge, attitudes, and actions of students of the Medical Education Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Sam Ratulangi University towards natural disaster preparedness. This is a descriptive study with a cross sectional design with a sampling technique using simple random sampling. The research instrument used a questionnaire (Google form). Total respondents who participated in this study were 116 respondents. The results showed that Medical Education students of the Faculty of Medicine, Sam Ratulangi University mostly had high knowledge of disaster preparedness as much as 61.2%, a positive attitude towards disaster preparedness as much as 63.8%, and were able to take action on disaster preparedness as much as 71.6%. From the result of this study, it can be concluded that Medical Education Students of the Faculty of Medicine, Sam Ratulangi University have high levels of knowledge, positive attitudes, and capable actions in natural disaster preparedness. Keywords: Disaster preparedness, knowledge, attitude, practice
Gambaran penanganan penyakit kronis: program rujuk balik penyakit jantung koroner pada dokter keluarga di Kota Manado Naamin, Jihan; Kuhon, Frelly Valentino; Ottay, Ronald I.
Jurnal Kedokteran Komunitas dan Tropik JKKT Volume 10 Nomor 2 (2022)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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Introduction: Chronic disease is one of the health problems in Indonesia which continues to increase and has not been successfully reduced. Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a chronic disease which has been a major cause of death and global burden of disease. The prevalence of CHD in North Sulawesi is 1.8%, exceeding the national prevalence, making North Sulawesi the fourth highest province in Indonesia. The management of CHD aims to prevent recurrent coronary events and complications by modifying risk factors. Holistic approach is needed to identify the risk factors that cause CHD. Family medicine is a medical specialty that provides health care with a holistic approach at first-level health facilities. Program Rujuk Balik (PRB), as one of the leading programs, is optimized to improve the quality of health services for the participants of BPJS Kesehatan and to facilitate access to health services for participants who have chronic diseases. The catastrophic costs can be minimized through holistic management of CHD by family physicians maximizing the function of PRB. Objective: To determine the overview of the management of PRB participants with CHD by family physicians in Manado City. Methods: This research is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. Results: It was found that all respondents were in the good category at managing the participants of PRB with CHD (100%). Conclusion: The management of the participants of PRB with CHD by family physicians in Manado City has been well. Keywords: program rujuk balik, coronary heart disease, family physicians.
Co-Authors A.J. Pandelaki August J. Pandelaki Benedictus Lampus Besth To Frynce Hutabarat Cicilia Pali Cicilia Pali Dali, Farrand Ivan Darren Liono Smith Dhio Kurnia Arung Dian F Syahria Diana S. Purwanto Dina Victoria Rombot Djon Wongkar Elisa Yohana Anjali Wulur Fergina Stefany Berhitu Fona Budiarso Frelly Valentino Kuhon Grace Debbie Kandou Gultom, Cristin Gustaaf A. E. Ratag Henry Malcom Frank Palandeng I Dewa Agung Ngurah Mahendra Iyone Esra Tiurma Siagian Jalaham, Dinda Novitri Jane M. Pangemanan, Jane M. Jayalaksmi, Ni Made Putri Jelly Oeiyano Jessica Meilani Meilani Jonathan E. E. Pijoh Julia S. Oley Kezia Aprillia Ango, Kezia Aprillia Kuhon, Frelly Valentino Kusnanto Tapianus Taarelluan, Kusnanto Tapianus Leonard Alen Melatunan Lilian Rauw-Andries Lumintang, Joel Margareth Rosalinda Sapulete Martin Simanjuntak Moningkey, Chita Vithea Shella Monintja, Tyrsa Christine Natalia Musa, Ester Candrawati Naamin, Jihan Nelwan, Ester Jeini Ni Made Irnawati, Ni Made Novi Budiarso Olivia Waworuntu Putri Ayudhya Putri M.B. Rompas Rahmat Aridi Raynald A. Issakh, Raynald A. Rianna J Sumampouw Riska Revani Syahrullah Ruslani, Ajeng Kartika Sammy L Bolang Sapulete, Ivonny Melinda Sipayung, Evita Melinda Sirait, Rolan Anderson Sugeha, Bonita Sumampouw, Jeannedria Jeisi Yuniar Eleanor Sumampouw, Jeanneprita Jeksi Yesinta Endarini Sumampouwa, Oksfriani Jufri Tabalujan, Joice Angela Taufik Randy Ticoalu, Jansje Vera Waani, J. Wariki, Windy M. V. Windy Mariane Virenia Wariki Winston Pontoh Wiztafia A. Ajami, Wiztafia A. Wulan J.P. Kaunang Wulan Kaunang Wulan P. J. Kaunang Wulan P.J. Kaunang Yacub, Fatihasari Yusni Sugeha Zwingly C.J.G. Porajow