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All Journal Jurnal Penelitian Hukum De Jure Varia Justicia Jambura Law Review Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum JURNAL RECHTENS Al-Manhaj: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Jurnal Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (JIHHP) Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities Kanun: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum SASI
Ahmad Rustan
Universitas Muhammadiyah Kendari
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Analisis Hukum Terbitnya Sertifikat Ganda dan Mekanisme Penyelesaiannya Annisa, Sitti; Rustan, Ahmad; Iskandar Ichlas, Rudi; Umar, Wahyudi
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 9 (2024): Hukum Agraria dan Pertanahan
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v5i9.830

Abstract

Control of the land plot must be proven through a valid certificate of ownership. In its development, it was found that there were duplicate certificates that overlapped each other. This study aims to provide an analysis related to the issuance of double certificates and the mechanism for their completion. This research is a normative juridical research with a legislative approach and a conceptual approach. The results of the study show that double certificates arise as a result of various factors, including administrative errors, lack of supervision, and the practice of abuse of authority in issuing certificates, thus creating legal uncertainty for land rights holders. The legal settlement requires a comprehensive approach, involving the improvement of the land administration system, and strict enforcement of any violations.
Analyzing the Presidential Power Constraints and the DPR Power Enhancement in the Indonesian 1945 Constitution: A Critical Approach Saepullah Saepullah; Rudy Iskandar Ichlas; Ahmad Rustan; Nur Nashriani Jufri
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i2.3596

Abstract

This study delves into an examination of how the 1945 Constitution establishes multiple constraints on the President's authority while bolstering the influence of the DPR (People's Consultative Assembly). The research aims to comprehensively analyze the scope of powers granted by the 1945 Constitution to both the President and the DPR. Employing a normative research methodology, this investigation reveals that the 1945 Constitution places specific limitations on the President while strengthening the authority of the DPR through various means. Notably, the Constitution imposes term limits solely on the President, not on the DPR. Although the President participates in the legislative process, certain restrictions apply, and certain powers are granted to the President as the head of state, but they necessitate the involvement of the DPR. In contrast, specific rights exclusively pertain to the DPR in support of its duties, without extending these same rights to the President. Such a scenario underscores the imperative of establishing a constitutional balance of power between the executive authority of the President and the legislative authority of the DPR.
Implementation of the Omnibus Law: Legislative Impact and Consequences Jefri Jefri; Ahmad Rustan; Rudy Iskandar Ichlas
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i2.3617

Abstract

The Implementation of the Omnibus Law in Indonesia through Law Number 11 of 2020 on Job Creation represents a significant step in regulatory reform, encompassing various sectors. This law aims to streamline regulations, enhance investment, and create job opportunities. This study seeks to analyze the impact and implications of the Omnibus Law on legislative politics in Indonesia. Using a qualitative approach and various theoretical frameworks from the fields of law, economics, politics, and sociology, this research examines regulatory changes, legislative processes, and the social, economic, and environmental impacts of the Omnibus Law's implementation. The findings indicate that while the Omnibus Law has the potential to improve the investment climate and economic growth, concerns exist regarding the reduction of workers' rights, negative environmental impacts, and the lack of public participation in the legislative process. The implications for legislative politics include changes in the relationship between central and regional governments, as well as political dynamics at the national and local levels. It is crucial for the government to ensure transparent, accountable, and participatory implementation to achieve sustainable development goals and improve the welfare of the Indonesian people.
A CRITICAL REVIEW OF THE APPLICATION OF WITCHCRAFT LAWS IN THE NEW CRIMINAL CODE (EXPLORING THE IMPLICATIONS OF ARTICLE 252 OF LAW 1 2023 AND ITS IMPACT ON THE JUDICIAL SYSTEM IN INDONESIA) Elvi Susanti Syam; Fachmi Jambak; Ahmad Rustan; Herman Herman; Fachrur Razy Mahka
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 3 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i3.5412

Abstract

This study intends to assess the legal effects and effectiveness of the application of sanctions against witchcraft offenses under Article 252 of law no. 1 year 2023 in the social and legal setting in Indonesia. The study primarily concentrated on the regulation of witchcraft offenses within the new criminal legislation, the issues associated with proof, and the societal ramifications of enforcing these penalties. The study method adopted is normative legal method with descriptive-analytical approach. The data sources comprise main and secondary legal literature, encompassing statutes, books, scholarly journals, and pertinent articles. The findings indicate that while Article 252 of legislation 1/2023 establishes a legal foundation for activities concerning supernatural powers, the implementation of this article encounters significant obstacles, particularly with evidentiary requirements. The formal offense established in this article does not require proof of the manifestation of physical or mental repercussions, but rather stresses the declaration of the perpetrator who has supernatural powers. On the other hand, there is the potential for abuse of this item in society, which might generate horizontal disputes. The efficacy of sanction implementation relies on the accurate comprehension of its boundaries and objectives by law enforcement authorities and the public.
Dynamics and Challenges of Democracy in Local Elections in Indonesia and the Netherlands Hargono, Hargono; Rustan, Ahmad; Jambak, Fachmi; Alba, La Ode; Rahman, Rofi Aulia
SASI Volume 30 Issue 1, March 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v30i1.2017

Abstract

Introduction: Elections for regional heads and heads of government are one of the important aspects in building a democratic system that encourages citizen participation in the political process.Purposes of the Research:  This study aims to describe the dynamics and challenges of democracy associated with the implementation of regional elections in several countries. Local elections are a major test of a country's democratic health, and a variety of factors can affect the outcome and integrity of the process.Methods of the Research: This research is legal research using two legal approaches, namely the statute approach and the comparative approach.Results of the Research: The results showed that regional elections have complex dynamics and several significant challenges in the context of democracy. These dynamics include intense political competition, increased public participation, and changes in political communication through social media. While the challenges that need to be faced in regional elections include contests involving incumbents, fraud in elections, political money, voter participation, political polarization, and the integrity of organizers that occur in Indonesia and in the Netherlands. Thus, this study shows that regional elections are not only a political event, but also a test of the quality of a country's democracy. Concerted efforts to address these challenges will play a key role in maintaining and strengthening democratic systems that are healthy and responsive to people's needs.
Enigma of the Idea from Extending the Village Head Period: Orientation and Implications in a Constitutional Perspective Hudah, Komsih; Rustan, Ahmad; Irwansyah, Irwansyah
SASI Volume 29 Issue 4, December 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v29i4.1720

Abstract

Introduction: In the developing social, political and economic dynamics, the idea of extending the village head's term of office raises questions regarding orientation, legality and its impact in the context of the Indonesian constitution as well as implications for the principles of democracy and community participation in village governance.Purposes of the Research:  This study aims to examine the enigma of the idea of extending the tenure of village heads in the context of village administration in Indonesia and identify the implications of this idea for aspects of democracy, community participation, and the balance of power from a constitutional perspective.Methods of the Research: This study uses a legal analysis and policy analysis approach to examine various laws and regulations related to village governance, including the relevance and implementation of extending the tenure of village heads in Indonesia. The document analysis method will be used to collect data from official sources such as government reports, academic journals, and other trusted publications.Results of the Research: The research results indicate that the enigma of extending the tenure of Village Chiefs in the context of village governance in Indonesia and its relationship with the principles of democracy and community participation as per the Constitution. While the performance of the Village Chief is a consideration, it is important to maintain community participation in the election of Village Chiefs. This extension of tenure has a significant impact on the principle of power rotation, which is essential in safeguarding democracy. Village governance is an integral part of Indonesia's political system, based on democracy and community participation. Although the Village Chief plays a strategic role, the idea of extending their tenure raises important questions related to constitutional principles.
The Use of Artificial Intelligence in Dispute Resolution Through Arbitration: The Potential and Challenges Agus, Agus; Sudirman, Sudirman; Umar, Wahyudi; Rustan, Ahmad
SASI Volume 29 Issue 3, September 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v29i3.1393

Abstract

Introduction: The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in dispute resolution through arbitration has become an increasingly relevant topic in the legal world. AI can speed up the process of data collection, data analysis, and provide predictions and recommendations in dispute resolution. However, the use of AI also raises some challenges and risks that need to be overcome.Purposes of the Research: This paper intends to explore the potential of the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) Technology in dispute resolution through arbitration, as well as the challenges and risks associated with its use. Methods of the Research: The research method used is normative research by analyzing various literature and regulations related to the use of AI in dispute resolution through arbitration. Results of the Research: The results showed that the use of AI in dispute resolution through arbitration can speed up the process and improve the accuracy of data analysis. However, its use also has challenges and risks such as the risk of error and the inability of AI to understand the legal nuances and human factors in the dispute resolution process. To minimize risks and ensure fairness and legal certainty in the dispute resolution process through arbitration, clear regulations and standards are needed in the use of AI. In addition, users and legal practitioners involved in the dispute resolution process through arbitration also need to improve understanding and knowledge of AI technologies.
Penggunaan Instrumen Amdal dalam Pengawasan Tanggung Jawab Korporasi Terhadap Pengelolaan Limbah Industri Andi Nurfarah Aulia; Ahmad Rustan; Nur Nashriani Jufri; Adi Muliawansyah Malie
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): (JIHHP) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik
Publisher : Dinasti Review Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jihhp.v5i4.4221

Abstract

Kepatuhan hukum dalam pengelolaan limbah industri sangat penting untuk memastikan keberlanjutan lingkungan hidup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penggunaan AMDAL oleh pemerintah daerah sebagai instrumen pengendalian dampak lingkungan yang dihasilkan dari kegiatan industri, serta peran korporasi dalam mematuhi ketentuan yang ditetapkan. Penelitian ini digolongkan sebagai jenis penelitian yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan 2 (dua) jenis pendekatan hukum yakni pendekatan perundang-undangan (Statute Approach) dan metode pendekatan kasus (case Approach) pada Industri pengolahan kelapa sawit PT. Jas Mulia di Kabupaten Luwu Utara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa AMDAL berfungsi sebagai pedoman bagi perusahaan dalam mengidentifikasi, mengevaluasi, dan mengelola dampak limbah industri. Meskipun demikian, tantangan dalam implementasi AMDAL masih ada, seperti pengelolaan limbah yang tidak sesuai dengan ketentuan yang menjadi tanggung jawab korporasi dan pengawasan yang lemah dari instansi terkait. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya peningkatan kapasitas pengawasan dan penegakan hukum untuk memastikan bahwa perusahaan memenuhi kewajiban mereka dalam pengelolaan limbah sesuai dengan ketentuan AMDAL.
Telaah Yuridis terhadap Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor: 92/PUU-XXII/2024 dalam Perkara Pengujian Undang-Undang Desa Fadil, Muh.; Rustan, Ahmad; Sri Asnani, Multi
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 8 (2025): Tema Hukum Pemerintahan
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i8.1703

Abstract

The simultaneous election of Village Heads (Pilkades) in South Konawe Regency on September 24, 2023 is crucial after the issuance of Law Number 3 of 2024. Although the Constitutional Court in Decision Number 92/PUU-XXII/2024 stated that the Regional Elections were in accordance with Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages, the facts are contrary to Article 32 paragraph 1 of the Village Law regarding the notification of the end of the term of office of the village head. This research aims to analyze the Constitutional Court's considerations in case 92/PUU-XXII/2024 from the perspective of justice and the principle of the rule of law. This research employs a normative legal method, utilizing both a statutory approach and a case approach, with a focus on examining Article 118, letter e of Law Number 3 of 2024. The Constitutional Court judge's consideration that the Regional Elections in South Konawe were by the Village Law factually contradicted Article 32 paragraph 1 of Law Number 6 of 2014. A total of 94 village heads still have 7 months remaining in office and 2 other village heads 14 months when the election is held, even though the notice of term of office should have been made 6 months in advance. This makes the Constitutional Court's consideration juridically flawed and contrary to the principle of the rule of law, so that the applicant's application should be rejected.
Co-Authors Abdaud, Faisal Adi Muliawansyah Malie AGUS AGUS Alba, La Ode Andi Nurfarah Aulia Annisa, Sitti Dirawati Dirawati Elvi Susanti Syam Ersanda, Elsha Fachmi Jambak Fachmi Jambak Fachrur Razy Mahka Fadil, Muh. Fatmawati Fatmawati Fatwa Al Yusak Hargono Hargono Hariadi . Herman Herman Hudah, Komsih Ichlas, Rudy Iskandar IRWANSYAH Irwansyah Irwansyah Irwansyah Irwansyah Iskandar Ichlas, Rudi Jambak, Fachmi Jefri Jefri Ju Lan Hsieh jufri, nur nashriany Malie, Adi Muliawansyah Masykuri Masykuri Ming-Hsi, Sung Muhammad Alfar Muhammad Saeful Rizzal Nashriani Jufri, Nur Nur Nashriani Jufri Rahman, Rofi Aulia Rudy Iskandar Ichlas Rudy Iskandar Ichlas Saepullah Saepullah Sri Asnani, Multi Sudirman Sudirman Wahyudi Umar Yensi Prasilia