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Di Bawah Bayang-Bayang Nikel: Multi-Dampak Tata Kelola Pertambangan di Perbatasan Konawe–Konawe Utara, Indonesia Selvia Junita Praja; Serly Wulandari; Tumpak Haposan Simanjuntak; Ihwan Sudrajat; Rossy Lambelanova
Society Vol 13 No 2 (2025): Society
Publisher : Laboratorium Rekayasa Sosial, Jurusan Sosiologi, FISIP Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/society.v13i2.942

Abstract

Decentralization in Indonesia is designed to strengthen local development. Yet, the prolonged boundary dispute between Konawe and North Konawe Regencies reveals a governance paradox in which resource abundance within contested territories generates cascading multidimensional impacts. This qualitative case study employs purposive sampling of government officials, electoral supervisors, community leaders, and industry actors, with data collected through semi-structured interviews, field observations, and documentary analysis, and processed in NVivo 12 using iterative coding. The findings demonstrate that unresolved territorial fragmentation, compounded by intensive nickel mining, produces a multi-impact cascade: environmental degradation manifested in flooding, soil erosion, water and air pollution; economic uncertainty that constrains welfare distribution; social tensions arising from labor absorption and demographic shifts; political vulnerabilities such as duplication risks in the Final Voters List (DPT); and governance stagnation in land administration and investment. By advancing the concept of local spatial geopolitics of mining, this study shows how boundary disputes create a governance vacuum that amplifies ecological, economic, social, political, and administrative risks, and calls for joint-boundary management mechanisms, strengthened environmental regulation, and coordinated law enforcement to restore legitimacy and resilience in mining regions.
The Implementation of Delegated Authority Through an Integrated District Service System (Patent) Zaini Ali; Sadu Wasistiono; Rossy Lambelanova; Muhammad Ilham
ARISTO Vol 14 No 1 (2026): January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v14i1.12543

Abstract

Districts hold a strategic position connecting regencies with villages and vice versa. Therefore, innovation in sub-district services through PATENT is a breakthrough in promoting sub-districts as community service centers. This study aims to determine and analyze the implementation of delegated authority by the Head of Sungai Mandau Sub-district, Siak Regency and Siak Hulu Sub-district, Kampar Regency, the factors that hinder the delegation of authority, the implications for implementing regional regulations, the performance of the sub-districts in the last 3 years, and the model of delegation of authority delegated to the sub-districts. Using a descriptive-explanatory qualitative approach, the study finds: First, delegative authority is being implemented well in Sungai Mandau Sub-district, whereas in Siak Hulu it is not yet running smoothly. Second, obstacles to exercising authority come from both superiors and subordinates. In Sungai Mandau, the Regent has no doubt about the sub-district head's capability and sees no problems with his performance. In Siak Hulu Sub-district, the Regent is concerned about the quality of his staff's work, while the sub-district head experiences difficulty in carrying out his tasks. Third, the implications of local-regulation implementation different: in Sungai Mandau the implications are positive, whereas in Siak Hulu they are less favorable. Fourth, with respect to sub-district performance over the past three years, Sungai Mandau has shown improvement, while Siak Hulu has remained flat. Fifth, the model used by the Regent to delegate authority to the sub-district head differs by regency: Siak employs the Rational-Comprehensive model, whereas Kampar uses the Incremental model. Keywords: Delegated; Authority;  PATENT;