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Social Entrepreneurship Attitudes and Activity in Indonesia Fiona Ekaristi Putri; Gandhi Pawitan; Maria Widyarini
Jurnal TEDC Vol 13 No 2 (2019): Jurnal TEDC
Publisher : UPPM Politeknik TEDC Bandung

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Abstract

Indonesia is on the second place in terms of entrepreneurial intention and has 17.67% of early-stage entrepreneurial activity, which is the highest number in 2015 among five ASEAN countries. This phenomenon shows that Indonesia has the potential to develop more established entrepreneurs, including social entrepreneurs. The social entrepreneurs are aiming to change the society into a better one. The social entrepreneurs receive higher status in the society when their businesses could affect and change the society positively and exceedingly when their businesses are exposed by the media. Global Entrepreneurship Monitor study at national level shows that social entrepreneurs in Indonesia are more likely to engage with one another to solve the issues in the society. Moreover, findings show that perceived capabilities from social entrepreneurs are lower than traditional entrepreneurs. It might happen because social entrepreneurs need to exercise social innovation higher than other entrepreneurs. Thus they were expected to have higher capabilities.
Community-based Ecotourism Model for Development UNESCO Global Geopark: A case study of UGG Batur Bali, Ciletuh-Palabuhanratu West Java, and Toba Caldera North Sumatra Orpha Jane; Gandhi Pawitan
Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Development Studies Vol. 9 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana

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Abstract

Geopark or the established UNESCO Global Geopark (UGG), such as Toba Caldera, Batur, or Ciletuh, in fact, will stimulate local economic development, such as through ecotourism, by monetizing the potential of their geo-diversity, bio-diversity, and local culture. It is argued that the ecotourism model that involving the local community has great potential in supporting the success of Geopark’s sustainability. This study contributes as the best practice and guidance in managing the current UGG or developing the next UGG. Hence, this study aims to explore and describe the implementation of Geopark management following a community-based ecotourism model. Three cases study were carried out in UGG Batur, Ciletuh, and Toba Caldera.  Some aspects were studied, including key stakeholders and their roles, mapping community involvement, and implementation of the CBE in managing the UGG. Focus group discussions were done with resource persons from five main sectors, namely academics, government, community, entrepreneurs, and the media.  The results show that in most cases, the Geopark sites belong to the community or managed by the community, which is considered as a good condition for stimulating the CBE model. Applying the CBE model effectively requires key actors in the community with soft and hard skill competencies.Keywords: Batur Lake Bali, Ciletuh-Palabuhanratu West Java, Community-based ecotourism, Community involvement, Geopark, Toba Caldera North Sumatera.
ON USE OF FACTOR ANALYSIS IN ANALIZING SERVICE QUALITY PERFORMANCE Gandhi Pawitan
Indonesian Management and Accounting Research Vol. 6 No. 1 (2007)
Publisher : Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1382.847 KB) | DOI: 10.25105/imar.v6i1.1279

Abstract

Performance measurement within organization is not only in financial aspect but also in a quality of services must take into account. This measure becomes extremely important when organization focus in purely delivering services, such as in higher education institution. This paper has an objective to identify key factors which affect services quality performance of the operational of the higher education organization. A SERVQU AL approach provides a description of the service quality, and factor analysis guides a clear overview of an important factor of the service quality performance. The approach was applied to measure performance of the service quality within the Faculty of Social and Political Science, Parahyangan Catholic University. The result indicated a service quality performance measurement gives guidance in service quality control and improvement.JELCiassification: QOKeywords: SERVQUAL. performance measurement, quality improvement.
Analisis Strategi Pencegahan Penyalahgunaan Narkoba di Kota Bandung dengan Pendekatan Pentahelix Kolaborasi Parjuangan Gultom; Gandhi Pawitan; Indraswari Indraswari; Pius Sugeng Prasetyo; Rulyusa Pratikto
Jurnal Pendidikan dan Konseling (JPDK) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Pendidikan dan Konseling
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jpdk.v5i1.10968

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis implementasi strategi dan kolaborasi pencegahan penyalahgunaan narkoba di Kota Bandung dengan pendektan model pentahelix. Penelitian ini mengunakan medote kualitatif dimana bentuk penelitian yang ditujukan untuk mendeskripsikan atau menggambarkan fenomena-fenomena yang ada, dalam prosedur pengumpulan data dilakukan tiga tahap diantaranya observasi, wawancara, dan dekomentasi, untuk obervasinya mengunakan observasi partisipatif, dimana peneliti akan terlibat ikut serta dengan kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh BNN Kota Bandung, analisis data yang digunakan intractive model yang bersumber miles dan huberman (1984) diantaranya adalah : data collection, data reduction, data display, cunlunsing drawing/verication dan langkah yang terakhir adalah setelah menganalis data peneliti akan melakukan triangulasi, teknik triangulasi yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan triangulasi dengan metode. Dari hasil yang ditemukan oleh peneliti dalam bentuk kolaborasi yang dilakukan oleh Badan Narkotika Nasional (BNN) Kota Bandung dengan mitra kerjanya dengan pendekatan model pentahelix diantaranya sebagai berikut: Dapat membantu menjangkau elemen masyarakat yang belum mengentahui tentang sosialisasi pencegahan dan pemberantasan penyalahgunaan dan peredaran gelap narkoba (P4GN), khusunya pada rentang usia 15-24 tahun di Kota Bandung, diperkuat dengan adanya surat edaran Gubernur Jawa Barat tentang penguatan (P4GN) dan surat edaran Walikota Bandung tentang optimalisasi pelaksanaan (P4GN), mulai timbulnya kesadaran masyarakat tentang bahaya narkoba lewat program ketahanan keluarga dan kelurahan bersinar serta program pengelolahan informasi dan edukasi remaja teman sebaya anti narkoba,terbentuknya pengiat anti narkoba di wilayah Kota Bandung dalam rangka untuk mensosialisasikan P4GN, mulai aktif melaporkan penyalahgunaan narkoba di lingkungan masyarakat, melalui sinergitas kerja sama yang dilakukan, adanya dorongan untuk berani melakukan tes urine, menjadi langkah awal untuk melakukan pencegahan, mampu menekan penyalahgunaan narkoba.
Community-based Ecotourism Model for Development UNESCO Global Geopark: A case study of UGG Batur Bali, Ciletuh-Palabuhanratu West Java, and Toba Caldera North Sumatra Orpha Jane; Gandhi Pawitan
Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Development Studies Vol. 9 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Postgraduate School, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jitode.2021.009.01.08

Abstract

Geopark or the established UNESCO Global Geopark (UGG), such as Toba Caldera, Batur, or Ciletuh, in fact, will stimulate local economic development, such as through ecotourism, by monetizing the potential of their geo-diversity, bio-diversity, and local culture. It is argued that the ecotourism model that involving the local community has great potential in supporting the success of Geopark's sustainability. This study contributes as the best practice and guidance in managing the current UGG or developing the next UGG. Hence, this study aims to explore and describe the implementation of Geopark management following a community-based ecotourism model. Three cases study were carried out in UGG Batur, Ciletuh, and Toba Caldera.  Some aspects were studied, including key stakeholders and their roles, mapping community involvement, and implementation of the CBE in managing the UGG. Focus group discussions were done with resource persons from five main sectors, namely academics, government, community, entrepreneurs, and the media. The results show that in most cases, the Geopark sites belong to the community or managed by the community, which is considered as a good condition for stimulating the CBE model. Applying the CBE model effectively requires key actors in the community with soft and hard skill competencies. Keywords: Batur Lake Bali, Ciletuh-Palabuhanratu West Java, Community-based ecotourism, Community involvement, Geopark, Toba Caldera North Sumatera.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA FAKTOR-FAKTOR DALAM TEORI PERILAKU DAN WIRAUSAHA BARU DI PULAU JAWA Rina Sri Kalsum Siregar; Gandhi Pawitan
Euclid VOL 4, NO 2 (2017): EDISI JULI
Publisher : Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (538.256 KB) | DOI: 10.33603/e.v4i2.370

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan faktor-faktor yang ada dalam teori perilaku dan perilaku wirausaha baru di pulau Jawa. Penelitian ini menjadi penting, dikarenakan aktivitas wirausaha menjadi salah satu bagian penting dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi di suatu Negara. Selanjutnya, metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi logistic biner dengan data yang berasal dari data APS (Adult Population  Surveys)  hasil survei GEM (Global Enterpreneurship Monitor) di Indonesia pada Tahun 2013. Adapun responden yang dipilih berusia 18-64 tahun yang berdomisili di pulau Jawa. Terdapat 4 faktor dalam teori perilaku yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk melihat hubungannya terhadap perilaku wirausaha baru. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi perilaku wirausaha baru di pulau Jawa adalah perilaku mengenal pelaku usaha lain dan ketakutan kegagalan dalam berwirausaha, sedangkan faktor persepsi kesempatan membuka usaha baru dan kemampuan dalam berwirausaha tidak memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap perilaku wirausaha baru. Kata Kunci: Teori Perilaku, Wirausaha Baru, Analisis Regresi
HUMAN RESOURCE COMPETENCE TOWARDS INDONESIA’S MICRO & SMALL ENTERPRISES’ PERFORMANCE Martin Sandyawan; Catharina Badra Nawangpalupi; Gandhi Pawitan
International Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting Research (IJEBAR) Vol 7, No 1 (2023): IJEBAR, VOL. 07 ISSUE 01, MARCH 2023
Publisher : LPPM ITB AAS INDONESIA (d.h STIE AAS Surakarta)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/ijebar.v7i1.7244

Abstract

Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs) have a huge role in Indonesia's economic performance. Ranging from GDP contribution to job opportunities creation. The majority of Indonesian companies belongs in the MSE category, reaching 99,89% of all companies in Indonesia. Therefore it is very important to know which factor affects MSEs' performance the most. Great performance by these MSEs will lead to greater national economic performance. Studies conducted with similar research methodologies show that one of the most important factors toward MSEs' performance is its human resources. To assess the importance of human resources toward MSEs' performance in Indonesia, we use secondary data from Indonesia's Central Bureau of Statistics on MSEs' during 2017. We use MSEs' profit as a way to measure its performance and represent human resource competence using education level and worker training programs both on the managerial/owner level and worker level from the available data. Data analysis showed that general education of manager/owner or workers does not affect MSEs' profit significantly but training programs on both managerial/owner and worker level have significant impact on MSEs' profit compared to MSEs' with no training except for managerial training.
THE EFFECT OF ELECTRONIC WORD OF MOUTH ON PURCHASE INTEREST BASED ON SHOPPING EXPERIENCE Monique Mega Mahardhika; Catharina Badra Nawangpalupi; Gandhi Pawitan
International Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting Research (IJEBAR) Vol 6, No 3 (2022): IJEBAR, Vol. 6 Issue 3, September 2022
Publisher : LPPM ITB AAS INDONESIA (d.h STIE AAS Surakarta)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/ijebar.v6i3.6291

Abstract

This study discusses the relationship between Electronic Word of Mouth (EWOM) and consumer purchase interest for an online shop in fashion. The study involved 100 respondents from the Instagram account followers, including 50 people who had made a purchase and 50 others who had never made a purchase. The finding shows a positive relationship between the shopping experience and the influence of EWOM, although the correlation rate is low. The shopping experience has a positive and strong magnitude on the effect to the EWOM on purchase intention. The odds ratio shows that the shopping experience affects the ease of online purchases. Also, there is an influence on the shopping experience with purchase interest which is influenced by EWOM.
Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan terhadap Customer Loyalty pada Starbucks Coffee di Wilayah Bandung Linda Ayu Puspitasari; Gandhi Pawitan
Economic Reviews Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Economic Reviews Journal
Publisher : Masyarakat Ekonomi Syariah Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56709/mrj.v3i3.245

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of service quality on customer loyalty at Starbucks Bandung City. The population and sample used in this study are people who have bought Starbucks in Bandung. the Total of respondents collected in this study were 110 people. The method used to collect data is a questionnaire through Google forms. Data analysis techniques were performed using simple regression analysis using the Statistical Program Social Science (SPSS) software version 29. The results of this study found that there was a significant positive effect of service quality on customer loyalty. 
SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW TENTANG PENDIDIKAN KESADARAN LINGKUNGAN DALAM ILMU ADMINISTRASI PUBLIK DAN KEBERLANJUTAN LINGKUNGAN DI INDONESIA: SEBUAH KAJIAN META-ANALISIS KUALITATIF Inten Safitri Kuswandy; Pius Suratman Kartasasmita; Gandhi Pawitan
JIPAGS (Journal of Indonesian Public Administration and Governance Studies) Vol 8, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : http://jurnal.untirta.ac.id/index.php/JIPAGS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31506/jipags.v8i1.18764

Abstract

Fenomena kerusakan lingkungan merupakan permasalahan yang sulit diatasi secara global, khususnya di Indonesia yang merupakan negara maritim terbesar didunia. Pencemaran polusi udara, kerusakan tanah, tingginya populasi sampah plastik, dan krisis air bersih merupakan pencemaran lingkungan yang disebabkan oleh minimnya pengetahuan akan kesadaran lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan perspektif pendidikan kesadaran lingkungan dalam ilmu Administrasi Publik (Kebijakan publik, organisasi publik, dan manajemen publik) untuk meningkatkan pengembangan pengetahuan kesadaran lingkungan pada Pelajar Tingkat Perguruan Tinggi Administrasi Publik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif (meta-sintesis), dengan metode Systematic Literature Review. Teknik Pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tinjauan Pustaka dengan menggunakan database google scholar dan menggunakan aplikasi publish or perish dan reference manager mendeley. Hasil penelitian ditemukan fenomena kerusakan lingkungan yang semakin kompleks mempengaruhi studi Administrasi Publik untuk menyesuaikan sehingga muncul perspektif ekologi Administrasi Publik, manajemen bencana dan Good environmental governance. Fokus keilmuan Administrasi Publik berkaitan dengan birokrasi publik dan lokusnya berkaitan dengan lembaga pemerintah dan kepentingan publik, sehingga seorang administrator publik akan cenderung memiliki kepekaan terhadap masalah publik, khususnya dalam artikel ini berkaitan dengan masalah kerusakan lingkungan.