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Citron S Payu
Universitas Negeri Gorontalo
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Journal : Jurnal Pijar MIPA

 1 
Differentiated Learning on the Topics of Temperature and Heat to Determine the Effect of the PBL Model on Student Learning Outcomes Dunggio, Dian Pitaloka; Uloli, Ritin; Abdjul, Tirtawaty; Yusuf, Muhammad; Payu, Citron S.; Nurhayati, Nurhayati
Jurnal Pijar Mipa Vol. 20 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram. Jurnal Pijar MIPA colaborates with Perkumpulan Pendidik IPA Indonesia Wilayah Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v20i1.8279

Abstract

Differentiated learning is an attempt to adapt the learning process in the classroom to meet the individual learning needs of each student. This research aims to determine the effect of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model through a differentiated approach to temperature & heat topics on student learning outcomes. This research is experimental research, with the research design being One Group Pre-test and Post-test Design. The population of this study was class VII students of SMP Negeri 1 Tilongkabila. The sample consists of 3 classes, namely experimental class, replication 1, and replication 2 with the Cluster Random Sampling technique. The instruments used in this research are learning style tests, teaching modules, student worksheets, teaching topics, and written tests (pre-test and post-test) to see student learning outcomes. Then, the data is analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics, including normality tests, hypothesis tests, and n-gain analysis. The average score for class VII students is greater than the criteria for achieving learning goals, shown by the average score of the experimental class of 83.92, replication 1 at 83.67, and replication 2 at 82.92, compared to the criteria for achieving learning goals of 70. Based on the hypothesis testing criteria for the class, experimental t-count 14.009 is more significant than t-table 2.035, replication 1 t-count 11.417 is more excellent than t-table 2.035, and replication 2 t-count 12.084 is more remarkable than t-table 2.035, so it can be said t-count is more prominent than t-table. Thus, the PBL model, through a differentiated approach, affects student learning outcomes.
The Influence of the PBL Model on Temperature and Expansion Topics on Student Learning Outcomes Assagaf, Halisa; Mursalin, Mursalin; Abdjul, Tirtawaty; Ntobuo, Nova Elysia; Buhungo, Trisnawaty Junus; Payu, Citron S.
Jurnal Pijar Mipa Vol. 20 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram. Jurnal Pijar MIPA colaborates with Perkumpulan Pendidik IPA Indonesia Wilayah Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v20i1.8280

Abstract

The Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model is a student-centered learning strategy that requires students to be skilled and sensitive in solving problems in the surrounding environment. This research aims to determine the effect of the PBL model on temperature and expansion topics on student learning outcomes. This research is experimental research, with the research design being One Group Pre-test and Post-test Design. The population of this research was class VII students of SMP Negeri 11 Gorontalo. The sample consists of 3 classes: experimental class, replication 1, and replication class 2. The data collection instruments used are validation sheets, observation sheets, and pre-test and post-test question sheets to see student learning outcomes; then, the data is analyzed using descriptive statistics and statistics. Inferential, which includes normality testing, hypothesis testing, and n-gain analysis. The results of the research show that the results of the hypothesis test are that for the experimental class, the t-count is 7.513 greater than t-table 1.697; for replication class 1, t-count 4.679 is more significant than t-table 1.720, and for replication class 2, t-count 2.080 is more important than t-table 1.729. It can be concluded that the hypothesis testing in each class is t-count greater than t-table; this can be interpreted as the influence of the PBL model on temperature and expansion topics on student learning outcomes.
The Effect of Implementing Interactive Learning Media Based on Virtual Laboratory on Student Learning Outcomes in Force Topic Naki, Nadrah Pratiwi; Abdjul, Tirtawaty; Nurhayati, Nurhayati; Odja, Abdul Haris; Yusuf, Muhammad; Payu, Citron S.
Jurnal Pijar Mipa Vol. 20 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram. Jurnal Pijar MIPA colaborates with Perkumpulan Pendidik IPA Indonesia Wilayah Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v20i1.8403

Abstract

Learning media is a teaching aid that educators can use to convey lesson material, increase student creativity, and increase student attention during the learning process. This research examines the effect of implementing interactive learning media based on virtual laboratory on student learning outcomes in force topic at SMP Negeri 1 Gorontalo. This research uses an experimental method, and the research design used is a group pre-test and post-test design. The subjects of this research were 30 students in each class divided into three classes: experimental class, replication 1, and replication 2. The data analysis techniques used are normality, hypothesis, and n-gain tests. The results of the hypothesis testing criteria were T-count ≥ T-table with a level of ∝ = 0.05 for the experimental class, replication 1, and replication 2; therefore, Ho is rejected, and Ha is accepted. This is also supported by the acquisition of the course average normalized gain for all sample classes, both experimental and replication classes, which fall into the high and medium categories in the experimental class (0.71), replication 1 (0.70), and replication 2 (0.66). Data analysis shows that the average post-test score for the experimental and replication classes is higher than the pre-test. This indicates that virtual laboratory media improves student learning outcomes in force topics. This research concludes that using interactive learning media based on virtual laboratories can be an effective alternative for improving the quality of science learning in schools.
The Influence of E-Books Through a Differentiation Approach Assisted with Professional Pageflip 3-Dimensions on Student Learning Outcomes on Simple Machines Topic Gimnastiar, Asih Nurbaiti; Abdjul, Tirtawaty; Nurhayati, Nurhayati; Odja, Abdul Haris; Yusuf, Muhammad; Payu, Citron S.
Jurnal Pijar Mipa Vol. 20 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram. Jurnal Pijar MIPA colaborates with Perkumpulan Pendidik IPA Indonesia Wilayah Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v20i1.8404

Abstract

This research aims to test the effect of e-books through a differentiated approach assisted by page flip professional 3-dimensions on student learning outcomes on simple machine topics. The research uses a pre-test and post-test control group design involving two classes as samples. Using e-books through a differentiated approach can reduce the problem of unequal distribution of printed books and make it possible to adapt them to each student's learning style because each student has their learning style. This is shown through the hypothesis criteria where the significance value of 0.030 is smaller than the significance level of 0.05, so H0 is rejected, and Ha is accepted. This is also supported by acquiring an N-gain Score value of 0.81 in the experimental class, which meets the high category, and in the control class, 0.51, which meets the medium category. For the N-gain percent interpretation category, the results obtained in the experimental class were 81 in the effective interpretation category, while for the control class, the results were 51 in the less effective interpretation category. This indicates that e-books, through a differentiated approach assisted by page flip professional 3-dimensions, can improve student learning outcomes, especially in simple machine topics. This research concludes that e-books, through a differentiated approach assisted by page flip professional 3-dimensions, can be an effective alternative for improving the quality of science learning in schools.
Implementation of Interactive Learning Media Based on Virtual Laboratory to Improve Students Science Literacy Skills Daud, Manda Nur Aisia; Abdjul, Tirtawaty; Payu, Citron S.; Ntobuo, Nova Elysia; Odja, Abdul Haris; Nurhayati, Nurhayati
Jurnal Pijar Mipa Vol. 20 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram. Jurnal Pijar MIPA colaborates with Perkumpulan Pendidik IPA Indonesia Wilayah Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v20i3.8909

Abstract

Virtual laboratories based on computers allow students to conduct practical work or experiments with real phenomena or laboratory equipment sets. This study aims to test the implementation of interactive learning media based on virtual laboratories on the topic of substances and their changes to students' scientific literacy skills. This study was conducted in class VII of SMP Negeri 1 Tilongkabila and SMP Negeri 4 Tilamuta in the 2024/2025 Academic Year. The research design used A one-group pre-test and a post-test design involving three classes as samples. The study results showed a significant increase in students' scientific literacy skills after treatment using virtual laboratory media based on PhET Simulation. PhET Simulation media allow students to conduct experiments virtually, improving students' understanding of abstract concepts and thinking skills. The results indicate this through the hypothesis testing criteria where T-count ≥ T-table with a level of ∝ = 0.05 for the experimental and replication classes 1 in each school; therefore, H0 is rejected, and H1 is accepted. So, it can be concluded that there is an effect of implementing interactive learning media based on a virtual laboratory on the scientific literacy skills of junior high school students on the topic of substances and their changes. Meanwhile, normalized gain for all sample classes, both experimental and replication, which are in the high category, in the experimental class at SMP Negeri 1 Tilongkabila (0.75), the experimental class at SMP Negeri 4 Tilamuta (0.79) and the replication class 1 (0.83). So, it can be concluded that there is an effect of implementing interactive learning media based on a virtual laboratory on the scientific literacy skills of junior high school students on the topic of substances and their changes.
Integrated Cooperative Learning Model of Local Wisdom Values on Mastery of Science Concepts Ripo, Delsi; Latjompoh, Masra; Odja, Abdul Haris; Uloli, Ritin; Payu, Citron S.; Hermanto, I Made
Jurnal Pijar Mipa Vol. 20 No. 4 (2025): Special Issue
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram. Jurnal Pijar MIPA colaborates with Perkumpulan Pendidik IPA Indonesia Wilayah Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v20i4.9026

Abstract

Learning models are guidelines for educators in planning classroom learning, starting from preparing tools, media and learning instruments, to assessment tools that lead to efforts to achieve learning objectives. This study aims to test the effect of implementing integrated cooperative learning media with local wisdom values on the mastery of science concepts at SMPN 2 Telaga Biru. The research design used is a One-Shot Case Study Design, and this study uses two classes as samples. The data analysis techniques used are the normality test and the hypothesis test. Cognitive learning outcomes through hypothesis testing criteria, where the experimental class has a t-count value of 11.19, and the replication class has a t-count value of 15.36. While the t-table value in the experimental class and replication class is 2.07. From the results of data testing, the t-count value ≥ t-table with a level of ∝ = 0.05 for the two classes, it can be concluded that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted.   The results of the study showed a significant increase in concept mastery after the implementation of the cooperative learning model. The implementation of the cooperative learning model can change the pattern of student interaction for the better because it contains steps and designs. Data analysis showed that the average posttest score was higher than the KKTP score. This study concludes that the implementation of the cooperative learning model can be an effective alternative to improve mastery of science concepts.
Development of the Science Knowledge Application on Temperature, Heat, and Expansion to Improve Student Learning Outcomes Mokoginta, Chindy Dahlia; Mursalin, Mursalin; Payu, Citron S.; Abdjul, Tirtawaty; Ntobuo, Nova Elysia; Uloli, Ritin
Jurnal Pijar Mipa Vol. 20 No. 6 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram. Jurnal Pijar MIPA colaborates with Perkumpulan Pendidik IPA Indonesia Wilayah Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v20i6.9882

Abstract

Sains Knowledge is an application developed to support student learning. This study aims to examine the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of the Sains Knowledge application in improving student learning outcomes on the topics of temperature, heat, and expansion. The research employed a One-Group pretest–posttest design, with data analyzed using the N-gain test. The study was conducted with seventh-grade students (Class VII-A) at SMP Negeri 11, Gorontalo City, and employed a Research and Development (R&D) approach based on the 4D model, comprising the stages of define, design, development, and dissemination. The findings show that Sains Knowledge met the eligibility criteria as a learning medium, with an average validation score of 94%. The practicality instruments indicated a 92% implementation rate, while student responses fell into the “very good” category at 80% and the “good” category at 20%. In terms of effectiveness, student activity reached 86%, and learning outcomes improved from an average score of 48 (pretest) to 90 (posttest), with an average N-gain of 0.81 in the “high” category. These results demonstrate that the Sains Knowledge application is valid, practical, and effective in enhancing student learning outcomes, with broader implications for improving digital learning media in secondary education.
Co-Authors Abd Rahman Abdjul , Tirtawaty Abdul Haris Odja Alpinawati N. Masaguni Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani Anatasya Lagarusu Anisa Fauzia Asmiati Amir Asnan, Wa Ode Fatma Nur Asnianti A. Awila Asri Arbie Assagaf, Halisa Bokori, Nur A S Buhungo, Trisnawaty Junus Chairunnisah J Lamangantjo Danial, Yulistia Anggraini Daud, Manda Nur Aisia Dewa Gede Eka Setiawan Dewi Diana Paramata Donti, Yarti Dunggio, Dian Pitaloka Elvira Ariyanto Pakaya Fatmawati Linggile Fitria Hatiku Gamar Abdullah Gimnastiar, Asih Nurbaiti Hadju, Asri Febriyani Hayunida, Ode Helena Badu Hendra Hendra Hersiq Basri I Made Hermanto Iis Rahayu Timbola Ingka M. Djafar Irmawaty Umar Irsan Rahman Ismail Pakaya Ismail, Meyke Jahja, Mohamad Jepri Dikum Jolanda Hulda Debora Pilongo Lando, Felma Fitrah Mahfud Nur Solehan Mahmud, Andini Pratiwi M. Masra Latjompoh Masri Kudrat Umar Masrid Pikoli Meilan Demulawa Mohamad Fitrah Ramadhan Tatali Mohamad Nurkhojin Mohamad Yusuf Mohammad Yusuf Mohi, Margareta Putri Mokoagow, Annisa Mokoginta, Chindy Dahlia Muhammad Yunus Muhammad Yunus Muhammad Yusuf Muhammad Yusuf Mursalin Mursalin Mursalin . Naki, Nadrah Pratiwi Nancy Katili Niniek Pratiwi Nova Elysia Ntobuo Ntobuo, Nova E. Nurhayati Nurhayati Nursia Madjid Rachmi Laya Raghel Yunginger Rahayu Nusi Rahma Ramadanti Yusuf Ripo, Delsi Ritin Uloli Rusni Podungge Salmawaty Tansa Sambel, Nurhalisa Sarni Ngadi Septiana Kurniasari Siti Fatimah Sri Rumiyatiningsih Luwiti Sri Windi Akuba Sridiyanti S. Dunggio Supartin Supartin Supartin Supartin, Supartin Supu Idawati Suranti, Meliana Syam S. Kumaji Tirtawaty Abdjul Wirawan Fadly Wiwin Lestari Yulinda L. Ismail Yuszda K Salimi