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Journal : JURNAL KIMIA SAINS DAN APLIKASI

Effect of NaOH Concentration Toward the Characteristics of Activated Natural Zeolite from Blitar – East Java Andi Nafis An Naafi; Rachmat Triandi Tjahjanto; Yuniar Ponco Prananto
Jurnal Kimia Sains dan Aplikasi Vol 26, No 2 (2023): Volume 26 Issue 2 Year 2023
Publisher : Chemistry Department, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jksa.26.2.50-56

Abstract

This study discusses the activation of natural zeolite from Blitar City – East Java using NaOH solution (0.5 M and 1.0 M). Characteristics of unactivated and activated zeolites were also investigated, as well as the effect of the activator (NaOH solution) on functional groups, element composition, pore size, specific surface area, and total pore volume. FTIR spectroscopy, XRF, and gas physisorption were conducted to support the study. Experimental data showed that: (1) the major functional groups were observed at 1250-780 cm-1 in the infrared spectra, in which the unactivated and the activated zeolite were not significantly different; (2) the elemental composition of zeolite (Si and Al) tended to decrease after the activation process; (3) the pore size of the activated zeolite increased while the surface area and total pore volume decreased. Based on this study, activated zeolite (AZB-1.0) showed the optimum result: the pore size increased by 4.12847 nm, and the total pore volume did not decrease significantly by 0.04987 cc/g.
Crystallization of [Zn(Pyrazinamide)₂(Cl)₂] Complex and In Vitro Antibacterial Activity of the Complex Against E. coli and S. aureus Naila Azmi Adiba; Danar Purwonugroho; Arie Srihardyastutie; Yuniar Ponco Prananto
Jurnal Kimia Sains dan Aplikasi Vol 27, No 9 (2024): Volume 27 Issue 9 Year 2024
Publisher : Chemistry Department, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jksa.27.9.436-443

Abstract

A complex of [Zn(pza)2(Cl)2], pza = pyrazinamide, was successfully crystallized from methanol or ethanol solvents with different morphology. The complex was synthesized using the solution method in ZnCl2: pza mol ratios of 1:2 and 1:4 in both ethanol and methanol solvents. FTIR and single crystal XRD analyses were done to confirm the complex. The complex was then used for in vitro antibacterial test against E. coli and S. aureus. Experimental data shows that the type of solvent and metal-to-ligand mol ratio yields the same compound, resulting in colorless crystals that melt at 234-236°C. Large block crystals were obtained from the methanolic solution, while a higher yield was obtained from the use of a higher mol ratio of 1:4. Infrared spectra analysis confirms the presence of characteristic carbonyl and amide groups of the pza ligand. Meanwhile, single crystal XRD screening indicates that unit cell parameters of the crystals from both solvents are identical to a known zinc(II)-pza complex. In vitro antibacterial tests against E. coli and S. aureus show that the complex had much better activity than the ZnCl2 and the free pza. In addition, the complex performs better antibacterial activity toward gram-positive S. aureus than the gram-negative E. coli.
Co-Authors Adhinanda, Arrival Arsyad Adi Kurnia Soesantyo Adiba, Naila Azmi Afif Eka Rahma Setiyanto Agustina, Laily Aulia Ahmad Syarwani Andi Nafis An Naafi Andri Risdianto Andri Risdianto Ani Mulyasuryani Arie Srihardyastutie Ariesta, Muhammad Naufal Atsuhiko Isobe Choi, Jonghyun Danar Purwonugroho Danar Purwonugroho Danar Purwonugroho Danar Purwonugroho Danar Purwonugroho Danu Setia Wardana Darjito Darjito Darjito Defri Yona Degirmenci, Volkan Diana Ningrum, Diana Dias Satria Dini Tri Wahyuni Dini Tri Wahyuni Dyah Ajeng Pitaloka Efiria Riskah Efiria Riskah Elvian Eka Krisnaniningrum Evitantri, Mangesti Reza Fanny Prasetia Faustina De Yesu Prisila Abi Febriani, Rakhma Finisia, Yenni Firsta Luthfiani Salsabila Fuad, M.Arif Zainul Grafist, Therra Raditya Hadi Nur Hadi Nur Karti'a, Galuh Wahyu Kashifa Maria Jihan Lai, Sin Yuan Ledhyane Ika Harlyan M. Naufal Tsaqif Dzakwan Mangesti Reza Evitantri Mochamad Arif Zainul Fuas Mochamad Nurcholis Mohammad Misbah Khunur Mohammad Misbah Khunur Mohammad Misbah Khunur Mohammad Misbah Khunur Muhammad Misbah Khunur Mukhamad Nurhadi, Mukhamad Naila Azmi Adiba Nazarudin Nidatul Syarifah Qonitah Fardiyah Rachmat Tjahjanto Rachmat Triandi Tjahjanto Radiansyah, Muhamad Agus Rafi Dwiasis Wibisono Rahmadani, Agung Rizky Arief Shobirin Rizky Arief Shobirin Rosmawati, Angelina Sasti Gona Fadhilah Silvi Zakiyatul Ilmiyah Sin Yuan Lai Siti Mutrofin Siti Mutrofin Soerja Koesnarpadi Sri Wardhani Suyono, Suyono Syarifah, Nidatul Taufiq, Muhammad Arif Teguh Wirawan Teguh Wirawan, Teguh Tutik Setianingsih Tutik Setianingsih Wenny Bekti Sunarharum Wirhanuddin, Wirhanuddin Yeni Dwi Lestari Yenni Finisia Yofandi, Muhammad Farrel Yoga Rizky Nata Yoga Rizky Nata Yogi Rifki Wijayanto Zhiying Zhu