Rahmi Muthia
Departement KMB Dan KGD, Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas, Padang.

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Self-Management and Relating Factors among Chronic Kidney Disease Patients on Hemodialysis: An Indonesian Study Fitri Mailani; Emil Huriani; Rahmi Muthia; Rahmiwati Rahmiwati
Nurse Media Journal of Nursing Vol 13, No 1 (2023): (April 2023)
Publisher : Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/nmjn.v13i1.48708

Abstract

Background: The latest approach to managing chronic kidney disease (CKD) involves the implementation of self-management methods. Nonetheless, numerous previous studies indicate that self-management behaviors remain inadequate among hemodialysis patients in Indonesia. Therefore, a deeper comprehension of the factors that affect a patient’s self-management should be studied.Purpose: This study aimed to examine self-management among CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis and its relating factors.Methods: The study used a cross-sectional approach. A convenience sample of 164 patients undergoing hemodialysis determined using a table of power analysis was recruited from two hemodialysis centers in Padang, Indonesia, from May to July 2022. Hemodialysis self-management instrument-18 (HDSMI-18), the scale of self-efficacy for chronic diseases, and the hemodialysis knowledge questionnaire were used as the instruments. T-tests, ANOVA, Spearman correlation test, and multiple linear regression were used to analyse the data.Results: Self-management, knowledge, and self-efficacy mean scores were 48.62(8.45), 17.77(2.96), and 43.05(10.08), respectively. There was a significant positive correlation between self-management with education (p=0.000), employment status (p=0.025), monthly income (p=0.003), knowledge (p=0.000), and self-efficacy (p=0.004). Multiple linear regression analyses for overall self-management indicated that knowledge and education were the main influencing factors of self-management.Conclusion: Hemodialysis patients had a subpar degree of self-management. Furthermore, knowledge and education were the most significant influencing factors of self-management. Nurses are expected to be able to provide structured education to increase patient knowledge which will later yield good self-management.
Illness Perception and Self-Care in Coronary Heart Disease Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study Fitri Mailani; Nadiya Nurikhsani; Rahmi Muthia
Caring: Indonesian Journal of Nursing Science Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Caring: Indonesian Journal of Nursing Science
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/ijns.v5i2.13338

Abstract

Relapse and rehospitalization are common occurrences in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD), and these can be mitigated through effective self-care practices. Positive illness perceptions play a crucial role in promoting good self-care. This study aimed to investigate the connection between illness perception and self-care among patients with coronary heart disease at the Cardiac Polyclinic of RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Conducted from June to July 2023, this quantitative research utilized a cross-sectional approach and involved 242 patients from the cardiac polyclinic at Dr. M. Djamil Padang, using purposive sampling. The instruments used were the Self-Care Coronary Heart Disease Inventory (SC-CHDI) and the Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire (B-IPQ). The mean values for illness perception and self-care were 52.27 (SD=9.76) and 62.31 (SD=11.35), respectively. Data analysis used the Spearman Rank correlation test, yielding a p-value of 0.014 (r=0.157). The findings revealed a positive correlation, indicating a relationship between illness perception and self-care in patients with coronary heart disease. This implies that a more optimistic perception of the disease is associated with improved self-care among CHD patients. It is advisable for individuals with coronary heart disease to enhance their perception by engaging in informational support activities, thereby fostering optimism, and ultimately improving self-care behavior.
PEMERIKSAAN KESEHATAN SEBAGAI UPAYA DETEKSI RISIKO PENYAKIT STROKE PADA MASYARAKAT Fitri Mailani; Hema Malini; Rahmi Muthia; Elvi Oktarina; Dally Rahman; Tiurmaida Simandalahi; Emil Huriani; Devia Putri Lenggogeni; Vebby Fitri Nur'arita
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 8, No 3 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v8i3.22350

Abstract

Abstrak: Stroke merupakan suatu penyakit yang menyebabkan kematian nomor dua setelah penyakit jantung iskemik dan merupakan penyebab kecacatan di seluruh dunia. Peningkatan angka kejadian penyakit stroke dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor yang dapat dimodifikasi dan yang tidak dapat dimodifikasi, namun masih banyak masyarakat yang tidak mengetahui pentingnya untuk menentukan faktor risiko dan mengetahui upaya yang perlu dilakukan untuk menurunkan risiko terjadinya stroke. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan, mengidentifikasi faktor risiko dan menentukan tingkat risiko penyakit stroke pada masyarakat di Nagari Sungai Buluh Selatan, Padang Pariaman, Sumatera Barat, sebanyak 78 orang. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat meliputi pemeriksaan kesehatan, penentuan tingkat risiko penyakit stroke, dan edukasi individual mengenai cara menurunkan risiko terjadinya penyakit stroke. Intrumen yang digunakan untuk penentuan tingkat risiko penyakit stroke adalah Stroke Risk Scorecard. Hasil evaluasi dilakukan menggunakan lembar kuisioner yang langsung diberikan kepada masyarakat setelah dilakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan. Hasil skrining penyakit stroke menggunakan Stroke Risk Scorecard didapatkan hampir seluruh masyarakat memiliki risiko rendah terkena stroke yaitu sebanyak 83,3% dan sebagian kecil masyarakat memiliki risiko tinggi terkena stroke sebanyak 16,7%. Diharapkan tindak lanjut puskesmas untuk melakukan skrining tingkat risiko dan edukasi pengurangan risiko penyakit stroke kepada masyarakat dalam pencegahan dan penurunan risiko stroke.Abstract: Stroke is a disease that causes death second only to ischemic heart disease and is a cause of disability throughout the world. The increase in the incidence of stroke can be influenced by factors that can be modified and cannot be modified. However, there are still many people who do not know the importance of determining risk factors and understanding the efforts that need to be made to reduce the risk of stroke. This community service activity aims to carry out health checks, identify risk factors, and determine the level of risk of stroke in the community in Nagari Sungai Buluh Selatan, Padang Pariaman, West Sumatra, with as many as 78 people. Methods for implementing community service activities include health checks, determining the risk of stroke, and educating individuals on how to reduce the risk of stroke. The stroke risk scorecard is the instrument used to determine the stroke risk level. The evaluation results were carried out using a questionnaire sheet immediately given to the public after a health examination. The results of stroke screening using the Stroke Risk Scorecard showed that almost all people had a low risk of stroke, namely 83.3%, and a small percentage of people had a high risk of stroke, 16.7%. It is hoped that follow-up at the community health center will carry out risk-level screening and education on reducing the risk of stroke to the community in preventing and reducing the risk. 
Paradigms, Limitations, Opportunities, and Challenges of E-Sports in Indonesia Nico Fadila Rahman; Anton Komaini; Asep Sujana Wahyuri; Eri Barlian; Rahmi Muthia; Fiky Zarya
Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengajaran Vol 56 No 3 (2023): October
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jpp.v56i3.67829

Abstract

The development of increasingly advanced technology certainly also affects developments in the world of sports. The emergence of sports technology or better known as Esports is one of the most pronounced influences of technological developments in the world of sports today. In Indonesia, Esports has been recognized as one of the sports by inaugurating PBESI (Indonesian Esports Executive Board) in 2020. Even though a new sport has been inaugurated, there are still many problems related to this Esports. The problems faced include: there are still many questions about why Esports is included in sports, people's views on Esports, understanding what Esports is and how it differs from games, and about the impact of Esports. This study aims to get a deeper picture and information about this Esports sport, especially about the paradigms, limits, opportunities and challenges of Esports in Indonesia. This type of research is a qualitative study with an exploratory descriptive approach. This study used purposive sampling techniques. The participants involved were 12 people consisting of 3 West Sumatra ESI administrators, 2 Esports athletes, 1 sports lecturer, 2 game players, and 4 related community members (business people, parents, teachers and lecturers, health workers). The results of this study show that Esports is a technological sport. The lack of understanding about Esports makes a difference in views on Esports. Esports and games have certain restrictions, where Esports is indeed a game but not all games are included in Esports.
Studi Komparatif Prestasi Belajar Praktikum Ilmu Dasar Keperawatan bagi Mahasiswa yang Daring dan Mahasiswa yang Hybrid di Era New Normal Muthmainnah Muthmainnah; Rahmi Muthia; Susmiati Susmiati; Nelwati Nelwati
JIK-JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 6, No 1 (2022): JIK-April Volume 6 Nomor 1 Tahun 2022
Publisher : STIKes ALIFAH PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33757/jik.v6i1.469

Abstract

WHO mencatat hingga awal November 2021 terdapat 248 juta orang menderita Covid-19 di 223 negara. Sebanyak 5,01 juta masyarakat yang terkena Covid-19 meninggal dunia. Kasus terkonfirmasi COVID-19 Provinsi Sumatera Barat sampai tanggal 2 November 2021 sebanyak 89 ribu orang. Menuju era new normal, perlu adanya akselerasi menormalkan kehidupan kampus dengan mengkombinasikan pembelajaran daring dan luring (hybrid learning) termasuk mahasiswa keperawatan UNAND. Tujuan penelitian yaitu mengetahui perbandingan prestasi belajar mahasiswa setelah praktikum daring dan hybrid mata kuliah Ilmu Dasar Keperawatan. Metode yang digunakan kuantitatif non eksperimen dengan analisis komparasional. Sampel berjumlah 122 responden menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji mann whitney. Hasil tes menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa yang praktikum Ilmu Dasar Keperawatan daring memiliki nilai median 69,8, sedangkan mahasiswa yang praktikum Ilmu Dasar Keperawatan hybrid memiliki nilai median 74,6. Hasil analisis data dengan uji mann whitney menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan prestasi belajar mahasiswa yang praktikum Ilmu Dasar Keperawatan daring dengan mahasiswa yang praktikum Ilmu Dasar Keperawatan hybrid. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa metode praktikum tidak mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar Ilmu Dasar Keperawatan.
Screening of Risk of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Sungai Buluh Village, Padang Pariaman Devia Putri Lenggogeni; Hema Malini; Esi Afriyanti; Reni Prima Gusty; Rahmi Muthia; Elvi Oktarina
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 31 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.31.1.135-142.2024

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) type 2 is a non-communicable disease, and the incidence continues to increase. Various factors can increase the incidence of type 2 DM, but many people lack the awareness to determine risk factors and the efforts that need to be made to reduce the risk of type 2 DM. This community service aims to conduct health examinations and determine the risk level of DM type 2 in Sungai Buluh, Padang Pariaman, West Sumatra. This community service activity includes health examination, determining risk levels of risk type 2 DM, and personal education to reduce the risk of type 2 DM. The instrument used to determine the risk of type 2 DM is the Finnish Diabetes Risk Score (FINDRISC). Type 2 DM screening showed that most people had a slightly increased risk 37 people (45.6%), low-risk 26 people (32.1%), high-risk 13 people (16.1%) and very high-risk five people (6.2%). It is hoped that health centers will carry out risk level screening and education on reducing the risk of type 2 DM as a planned and structured activity to increase public awareness to prevent and reduce the risk of type 2 DM.
Screening for the Risk Level of Cardiovascular Disease in the Community in Nagari Sungai Buluh Selatan Emil Huriani; Fitri Mailani; Mulyanti Roberto Muliantino; Rahmi Muthia; Tiurmaida Simandalahi; Dally Rahman
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 31 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.31.3.547-557.2024

Abstract

Cardiovascular diseases are diseases that cause high mortality and morbidity that can be prevented or reduced in risk of occurrence. However, there are still many people who do not make efforts to determine the level of risk of cardiovascular disease and do not know the efforts needed to reduce their risk of cardiovascular disease. This community service activity aimed to carry out health examination, identify risk factors and determine the risk of cardiovascular diseases in the community in Nagari Sungai Buluh Selatan, Batang Anai District, Padang Pariaman Regency, West Sumatra. Activities are carried out using physical examination, assessing the level of disease risk and individual education about reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease methods. The instrument used to determine the level of risk is the Jakarta Cardiovascular Score. The results of this activity showed that 44.8% of the population had a moderate risk of suffering from cardiovascular diseases. It is hoped that community health centres will carry out risk level screening and education on reducing the risk of cardiovascular diseases as routine and structured activities in order to increase public awareness in preventing and reducing the risk of cardiovascular diseases.
Hubungan Spiritual Well-Being dengan Kualitas Hidup pada Pasien Penyakit Ginjal Kronis yang Menjalani Hemodialisis: Studi Korelasi: The Relationship of Spiritual Well-Being with Quality of Life in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis: A Correlational Study Fitri Mailani; Natasha Melani Ardian; Rahmi Muthia
NERS Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024): NJK Volume 20, Number 2
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.v20i2.155

Abstract

The quality of life in patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis needs to be improved due to the psychological pressure and adaptation to new lifestyle habits required by these patients. High levels of spiritual well-being are one of the strategies to enhance the quality of life in patients undergoing hemodialysis. This study aims to examine the relationship between spiritual well-being and quality of life in patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis. A correlational research design with a cross-sectional approach was employed in this study. A total of 111 respondents were selected using an accidental sampling technique. The instruments used in this study included a demographic questionnaire, the Spiritual Well-Being Scale, and the kidney disease and Quality of Life-36 questionnaire. Data were processed using descriptive statistics and Pearson correlation tests. The results indicated an average score of 97.39±8.32 for spiritual well-being, which falls within the moderate category, while quality of life was also in the moderate category with an average score of 48.05±7.90. A significant positive correlation with moderate strength was found between spiritual well-being and quality of life in patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis (p=0.000; r=0.417). It is recommended that nurses provide education and interventions such as writing therapy and involve the patients' families in the care process to provide emotional support, thereby improving spiritual well-being and quality of life in patients undergoing hemodialysis.