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All Journal Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin Folia Medica Indonesiana Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Biomolecular and Health Science Journal JUXTA: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga Journal of the Indonesian Medical Association : Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal SURABAYA PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION JOURNAL Jurnal Layanan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Service) Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya (Surabaya Psychiatry Journal) CURRENT INTERNAL MEDICINE RESEARCH AND PRACTICE SURABAYA JOURNAL Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA) Journal of Global Research in Public Health
Irwadi, Irfiansyah
Departemen Ilmu Faal Dan Program Studi Magister Ilmu Kesehatan Olahraga, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga
Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Skin Aging Profile in Tertiary Hospital: a Descriptive Study Tasya Wikassa; Damayanti Damayanti; Irfiansyah Irwadi; Trisniartami Setyaningrum; Rahmadewi Rahmadewi; Diah Mira Indramaya; Menul Ayu Umborowati
Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin Vol. 34 No. 1 (2022): APRIL
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/bikk.V34.1.2022.36-45

Abstract

Background: Skin aging is a physiological process that involves changes in skin cells and tissues due to abnormal mechanisms and decreased tissue function caused by both intrinsic and extrinsic factors. Skin aging has different clinical manifestations in each individual, which were classified using Glogau's photoaging classification. Purpose: The objective of this descriptive observational study is to evaluate the profile of skin aging patients at Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya from January – December 2019. Methods: This study utilized a total sampling technique from data obtained from the patients' medical records, which included age, gender, occupation, anamnesis, physical examination, diagnosis, and treatment received by patients. This research has been reviewed by the Ethics Committee at Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya (0438/KEPK/XII/2021). Result: Based on data obtained from medical records, 415 samples of skin aging patients were collected. The highest number of cases occurred among patients aged 45 - < 60 years. Most patients were female, and the majority of patients’ occupations were private employees. History taking findings include the most common complaint, namely dull skin, with the most precipitating factors discovered in patients, namely exposure to sunlight and pollution. Wrinkles were the most common physical examination finding in patients, with Glogau's photoaging III being the most common diagnosis. Most patients were treated with photoprotection in the form of sunscreen. Conclusion: With the increase of public awareness about appearance, as well as human health and quality of life, skin aging is receiving adequate attention nowadays, with sun exposure being the most common precipitating factor.
The Effect of Sapodilla Leaves (Achras Zapota) Infusum towards Mice (Mus Muculus) Diarrheal Activity Induced by Oleum Ricini Glabela Christiana Pandango; Ramadhani R. B; Irfiansyah Irwadi
Biomolecular and Health Science Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2018): Biomolecular and Health Science Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (582.537 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/bhsj.v1i1.8194

Abstract

Introduction: Diarrhea is a significant health problem, especially in countries with low income. In many cases, diarrhea even can cause death. Treatment for diarrhea has been done both pharmacologically (including the usage of herbal remedies) and non-pharmacologically. Decoction of the sapodilla’s leaves is often used to treat diarrhea, but no studies directly demonstrates the effects of sapodilla’s leaves’ decoction towards living creatures. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of sapodilla leaves’ (Achras zapota) infusum towards diarrheal activity of mice (Mus musculus) which can be seen through the onset and frequency of diarrhea, and the consistency and quantity / weight of feces.Methods: 30 mice were divided into five groups. Negative controls (group I) were administered with oleum Ricini, positive controls (group II) were administered with oleum Ricini and Loperamide HCl after half-an hour, and group III, IV, and V, were administered with oleum Ricini and sapodilla leaves’ (Achras zapota) infusum ( with the concentration of 5 g %, 10 g %, and 20 g %) after half-an hour. Then, those mice were observed for 3 hours for their diarrheal activity (diarrheal onset, frequency, fecal consistency, and fecal weights).Results: Analysis by Kruskal-Wallis method showed significant differences of diarrheal activities among the five groups (p = 0.023). Whilst, analysis by Mann-Whitney method showed significant differences between group I and II (p = 0.04), group I and III (p = 0.012), and group I and IV (p = 0.006).Conclusions: Based on the result showed sapodilla leaves’ (Achras zapota) infusum could reduce diarrheal activity of mice (Mus musculus).
Association between Sleep Disturbance with Weight-for-Height and Body Mass Index in Preschoolers Laili Nur Rosyidah; Ahmad Suryawan; Irfiansyah Irwadi
JUXTA: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga Vol. 12 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/juxta.V12I12021.19-25

Abstract

Introduction: Hormonal changes affecting a child's growth occur in deep sleep phase of preschoolers. Nowadays, obesity is still a world health problem. In 2014, Indonesia had three growth problems, one of them was overweight in preschoolers. This study aimed to analyze the association between sleep disturbance with weight-for-height and body mass index (BMI) in preschoolers. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study by analyzing the tendency with boxplot charts and the association was measured by Mann-Whitney test and independent t-test. Data of 86 preschoolers aged 3-5 years old were obtained from three kindergartens in Kalijudan, Surabaya from March to September 2018. Z-score values and the categories of weight-for-height Z-score (WHZ) and BMI-for-age Z-score (BAZ) refer to WHO Standards 2006 and sleep disturbances were measured by sleep disturbance scale for children (SDSC) questionnaire. Results: 65.12% of preschoolers had sleep disturbance and 66.28% of them had normal WHZ and BAZ. The average WHZ and BAZ value in preschoolers who had sleep disturbance (M = -0.2730; -0.2207) were higher than preschoolers who had no sleep disturbance (M = -0.6083; -0, 5920). Results from Mann-Whitney test showed the same significance value between WHZ and BAZ, p = 0.226. Independent t-test showed a significance value of p = 0.524 and p = 0.490, meaning that there was no statistically significant association. Conclusion: There was no statistically significant association between sleep disturbance with WHZ and BAZ in preschoolers aged 3-5 years old, however descriptively, the values of WHZ and BAZ in the group of preschoolers who had sleep disturbance tended to be higher. 
PEMASYARAKATAN DAN PELATIHAN OLAHRAGA ADAPTIF PADA ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS Purwo Sri Rejeki; Irfiansyah Irwadi; Misbakhul Munir; Hayuris Kinandita; Eka Arum Cahyaning Putri; Soffil Yudha Mulyadi; Septyaningrum Putri Purwoto
Jurnal Layanan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Services) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020): JURNAL LAYANAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jlm.v4i1.2020.134-140

Abstract

Inclusive children or children with special needs are those who have abnormalities in the process of growth or development; which can be physical, mental-intellectual, social, or emotional. The World Health Organization predicts that around 7% of the world's total children population is inclusive children. Exercise that are adapted and modified according to their needs, the type of abnormality and the ability of inclusive children are able to improve motor and sensory abilities so that they will improve their quality of life. The purpose of this activity is to increase the knowledge and skills of parents with inclusive children in implementing adaptive exercise for their children. The method used was seminar and training. Activity evaluation was carried out using questionnaire to observe the increase of knowledge. This activity was attended by 31 parents and 31 inclusive children, with the highest parents’ age range in 31-40 years, which is mothers 38.7%; 41.9% father. The age of expecting mothers of inclusive children mostly ranges from 31-40 years (35.5%). Increased knowledge about child development was 31% (pretest 68, posttest 91.8) and increased knowledge about adaptive sports was 72.18% (pretest 49.6, posttest 85.4).abstrakAnak Berkebutuhan Khusus (ABK) adalah anak yang dalam proses pertumbuhan atau perkembangannya mengalami kelainan atau penyimpangan; yang bisa berupa fisik, mental-intelektual, sosial, atau emosionalnya. Organisasi kesehatan dunia memprediksi sekitar 7% dari keseluruhan populasi anak dunia merupakan ABK. Olahraga yang diadaptasi dan dimodifikas sesuai dengan kebutuhan, jenis kelainan dan tingkat kemampuan ABK mampu memperbaiki kemampuan motoris dan sensoris sehingga akan meningkatkan kualitas hidupnya. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan orang tua ABK dalam melatih olahraga adaptif buat anak-anaknya. Metode yang digunakan adalah seminar dan pelatihan. Evaluasi keberhasilan kegiatan dilakukan dengan kuesioner untuk melihat peningkatan pengetahuan. Kegiatan dihadiri oleh 31 orang tua dan 31 ABK, dengan rentang usia orang tua terbanyak di 31-40 tahun yaitu ibu 38,7%; ayah 41,9%. Usia ibu mengandung ABK terbanyak di rentang 31-40 tahun (35,5%).  Peningkatan pengetahuan pada materi tumbuh kembang anak sebesar 31% (pretest 68, posttest 91,8) dan peningkatan pengetahuan materi olahraga adaptif sebesar 72,18% (pretest 49,6, posttest 85,4).
Tingkat Kepadatan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Denyut Jantung Istirahat Paulus Parholong Siahaan; Bambang Purwanto; Raden Mohammad Budiarto; Irfiansyah Irwadi
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Volume 3, Issue 1 April 2021
Publisher : Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (salnesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (841.115 KB) | DOI: 10.36590/jika.v3i1.103

Abstract

Human life quality is related to the density of daily physical activity. Human diseases are related to how many steps to take within a day. The level of human physical activity can be measured using the IPAQ scoring protocol, created by WHO in 1988. The relationship between IPAQ score and health problems show to be correlated. Nevertheless, the relationship between the level of physical activity using the IPAQ score instrument and resting heart rate is not known yet. This researcher conducted this study to determine the relationship between physical activity level using the IPAQ scoring protocol and rest heart rate. This study is an observative analytic with a cross-sectional study design using a simple random sampling technique. This study was conducted in Surabaya from November 2019 until March 2020 using primary data in the form of the IPAQ scoring method and resting heart rate examination using the Polar Heart Rate tool, which is then processed using IBM SPSS Statistics 22. The IPAQ score and resting heart rate measurement results using polar heart rate tools showed that the most college student has a high degree of physical activity level (72%) and a normal level of resting heart rate (90%). When measured with the Pearson correlation test, the correlation of those two components has a negative and weak correlation (r= -0,337, p<0,05). Overall, the correlation of physical activity level and resting heart rate are inverted and weak. For further research can be done to assess other things like one’s external stressors and lifestyle.
“LET’S MOVE!” CAMPAIGN: EDUCATION AND STIMULATION OF PHYSICAL EXERCISE IN OLDER ADULTS Sundari Indah Wiyasihati; Hayuris Kinandita Setiawan; Purwo Sri Rejeki; Irfiansyah Irwadi
Jurnal Layanan Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL LAYANAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jlm.v7i1.2023.123-130

Abstract

The increase in human life expectancy has led to an increase in the number of older adults worldwide, including in Indonesia. The aging population raises sarcopenia as a further problem in geriatric medicine. Sarcopenia is a syndrome characterized by progressive skeletal muscle mass and strength loss. This syndrome is associated with reduced quality of life, increased risk of falls, and even death. Physical exercise is the only effective intervention strategy. Therefore, we designed this community service program for socializing the healthy lifestyle of the elderly with one focus on physical exercise as a promotive, preventive, and curative effort on the incidence of sarcopenia in the elderly. The method chosen was socialization and educating fifty-two pre-elderly and elderly target partners regarding the healthy lifestyle for the older adults and elderly exercise activities as stimulation. The "Let's Move!" campaign that has been implemented can socialize and increase the knowledge of target partners regarding sarcopenia and physical exercise as an intervention for prevention and treatment. The formulation of the main guidelines for safe exercise for the elderly can be useful for target partners who generally already have one type of condition that limits their ability to carry out activities of daily living.
Effect of Short-Term Extra Maltodextrin during a Diet Break on the Resistance Training Performance of Rattus norvegicus Muhammad Irfan Indiarto; Irfiansyah Irwadi; Lina Lukitasari; Atika
Folia Medica Indonesiana Vol. 59 No. 4 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/fmi.v59i4.39677

Abstract

Highlights: 1. The ongoing advancement of dietary research has significant importance in the exploration of strategies to optimize the impact of nutrition on performance during resistance training.2. This study provides a prompt for future research to explore the effectiveness of incorporating an additional dietary strategy that may enhance resistance training performance.   Abstract: Poor diet with a purpose to lose a certain body weight or body fat can impair muscle protein synthesis. This results in muscle loss and poor performance in physical training, particularly resistance training. This study aimed to determine the short-term effect of extra carbohydrates, specifically in the form of maltodextrin, during a diet break on the resistance training performanced by rats. This study was an experimental laboratory study with a randomized posttest-only control group design. Twenty-seven male rats, aged 3 months with a weight range of 140–165 g, were randomly and equally assigned into three groups: KN (standard diet), KP (75% calorie intake), and K1 (65% calorie intake with a diet break and extra maltodextrin every week). These diets were administered for four weeks, during which the rats had ad libitum feeding. Additionally, the rats underwent ladder-climbing training three times a week. The body weight was measured pre- and post-treatment, while the performance in resistance training was evaluated post-intervention using a ladder climbing platform. There was no significant difference in the weight before and after treatment, with p>0.05 for the increments (∆) among KN (14.00±9.89 g), KP (13±9.5 g), and K1 (20.89±14.77 g). According to the posttest assessment results, only 17 out of 27 rats succeeded in the maximum weightlifting test. This study showed that a short-term high-carbohydrate diet break does not improve the resistance training performance of rats. Further research is necessary to ascertain the outcomes of the treatment implemented over an extended period of time. 
The Relationship between Religious Coping and Resilience in Universitas Airlangga Medical Students Class of 2020 in Pandemic Time Annisa Faradila; Azimatul Karimah; Irfiansyah Irwadi
Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): November
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jps.v12i2.41809

Abstract

Introductions: During the COVID-19 epidemic, college students were expected to adjust to varied daily routines, resulting in pressure and bad emotional sensations in each individual. This situation necessitates college students' attempts to better their survival through coping. Religion is one coping mechanism that may be used to help pupils reduce stress. The presence of resilience is another characteristic that can overcome any challenges. Coping is used to deal with stress caused by challenges, and spirituality is regarded as one part of developing excellent resilience. Objectives: Researchers decided to undertake a study to see whether there is a relationship between religious coping and resilience in the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga students class of 2020 during a pandemic. Methods: This cross-sectional observational analytic study collects primary data using two questionnaire instruments, BRIEF RCOPE and Growth-Focused Resilience. Non-random sampling was used to collect samples from 208 Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University students class of 2020. The Chi-Square Test was used to examine the data using the SPSS version 21 tool. Results: The p-value (sig) was 0.000 (0.05), indicating a significant connection between religious coping characteristics and resilience variables. Religious coping has been shown to be one of the variables affecting and associated with resilience; effective coping will lead to good growth and vice versa. Conclusions: It is possible to infer a substantial association between religious coping and resilience among the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga students class of 2020.
Effect of High-Calorie Diet and Moderate-Intensity Physical Exercise on Gastric Histopathological Features of Mice Zamzam, Ramadhani Rizki; Irwadi, Irfiansyah; Rahniayu, Alphania
Current Internal Medicine Research and Practice Surabaya Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): CURRENT INTERNAL MEDICINE RESEARCH AND PRACTICE SURABAYA JOURNAL
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/cimrj.v5i1.54573

Abstract

Introduction: Habit of consuming excess calories and sedentary lifestyle can cause oxidative stress which is known to be involved in the pathophysiological process of various diseases including diseases of the gastrointestinal mucosa. Increased Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) due to a high-calorie diet can damage lipids, proteins, and DNA oxidation of the mucosa and lead to inflammation, apoptosis, damage of mucosal and its barrier. Moderate-intensity physical exercise is known to have health benefits, improve quality of life, reduce the risk of death, and prevent the occurrence of diseases related to oxidative stress. The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of high-calorie diet and moderate-intensity physical exercise on gastric histopathological features of mice.Methods: This research was a true experimental study with posttest only control group design. Female Balb/C strain were randomly assigned into three groups, the control group/K1 (n=12), high-calorie diet group/K2 (n=12), and high-calorie diet and moderate-intensity physical exercise group/K3 (n=9). High-calorie diet in the form of dextrose (D40) was given ad libitum using sonde in a dose of 3-5% of calories or 0.0325 mL/gBW. The moderate-intensity physical exercise was carried out by swimming three times a week for 15 minutes using 6% gBW loading. After 4 weeks of treatment, the mice were sacrificed and their stomach were sampled and prepared for microscopic analysis.Results: The histopathological examination of the gastric mucosa showed the average number of inflammatory cells was 11.60 for K1, 11.25 for K2, and 14.5222 for K3. The Shapiro-Wilk test revealed that the data on inflammatory cells infiltrations were not normally distributed (p<0.05), so a non-parametric difference test was conducted using the Kruskal-Wallis test. Based on the Kruskal-Wallis test results, it was obtained that p>0.05, which means no significant difference was found between the three study groups.Conclusion: There was no effect of a high-calorie diet and moderate-intensity physical exercise on the gastric histopathological features of mice (Mus musculus) in this study
Differences in the Grade of Inflammation in the Liver Tissues of Old White Female Mice (Mus Musculus) due to Weight Bearing and Non-Weight Bearing Exercise Muhammad Alim Ananto; Irfiansyah Irwadi; Alphania Rahniayu
Journal of Global Research in Public Health Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021): December
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jgrph.v6i2.306

Abstract

Old age causes a decrease in quality of life. Exercise inhibiting the decline in quality of life, however exercise can cause oxidative stress that causes tissue injury including in the liver. There are two types of exercise, weight-bearing and non-weight bearing exercise. It is unknown the type of exercise causes the least injury. This study aimed to analyze the differences in the inflammatory response shown by the degree of inflammation in the liver tissue of old female white mice who performed weight-bearing and non-weight bearing exercise. Thirty-six mice (mus musculus) were divided into 3 groups, control group (12), weight-bearing treatment group (12) and non-weight bearing treatment group (12). The weight bearing treatment consisted of running for 30 minutes, while the non-weight bearing treatment consisted of swimming for 30 minutes. Euthanized on the last day of 4th week. Microscopic evaluation of the degree of inflammation of the liver tissue was carried out according to the Batts and Ludwig method. Statistical analysis used the Kruskal Wallis method to determine whether there were differences in the degree of liver inflammation between groups. Mean value of inflammation degree in control group: 1,50 ± 0.552. Mean value of inflammation degree in weight-bearing exercise group: 1,92 ± 0.515. Mean value of inflammation degree in non-weight bearing exercise group: 1,92 ± 0.669. The Kruskal Wallis statistical test showed the P value 0.139. The results showed that there was no significant difference in the degree of inflammation in the mice liver after receiving weight-bearing and non-weight-bearing exercise treatments.
Co-Authors Abdurachman Abdurachman Ahmad Suryawan Alphania Rahniayu Annisa Faradila Atika Azmy, Ulul Bambang Purwanto Bambang Purwanto Choesnan Effendi Damayanti Damayanti Diah Mira Indramaya Eka Arum Cahyaning Putri Glabela Christiana Pandango Hamda, Endanova Nur Harjanto, J. M. HERAWATI, LILIK Karimah, Azimatul Laili Nur Rosyidah Lukitasari, Lina Martin, Tomas Marcelino A. Menul Ayu Umborowati Misbakhul Munir Muhammad Alim Ananto Muhammad Alim Ananto Muhammad Irfan Indiarto Paulus Parholong Siahaan Putranto, J.Nugroho Eko Raden Argarini Raden Mohammad Budiarto Rahmadewi Rahmadewi Ramadhan, Muhammad Qashmal Ramadhani R. B Rejeki, Purwo Sri Septyaningrum Putri Purwoto Setiawan, Hayuris Kinandita Siahaan, Paulus Parholong Soffil Yudha Mulyadi Subagyo Subagyo Sundari Indah Wiyasihati Tasya Wikassa Trisniartami Setyaningrum Yuliawati, Tri Hartini Zamzam, Ramadhani Rizki