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All Journal Al-'Adalah Nurani: Jurnal Kajian Syariah dan Masyarakat Jurnal Asy-Syari'ah EKSPANSI Amwaluna Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam Locus: Jurnal Konsep Ilmu Hukum Jurnal Tafsere Indonesian Journal of Advanced Research (IJAR) International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Journal of Islamic Law (EJIL) Jurnal Pustaka Cendekia Hukum dan Ilmu Sosial Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi International Journal of Islamic Khazanah At Tahfidz: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur'an dan Tafsir
Ahmad Fathonih, Ahmad
UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
Religion Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Zakat As An Alternative Revenue and Financing Resources for The State Fathonih, Ahmad
al-'adalah Vol 16 No 1 (2019): AL-'ADALAH
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/adalah.v16i1.3891

Abstract

Zakat is one of the religious obligations that have social, economic, political, and legal dimensions. The obligation has been effectively practiced by Muslims since the 7th century during the time of the Prophet Muhammad. The amount of zakat in Indonesia is very potential, reaching 217 trillion rupiahs, which can be used to solve the problem of poverty and socio-economic imbalances. Unfortunately, up to now the potential of zakat has not been able to reduce poverty and improve social welfare. The Zakat Management Act Number 23 of 2011 and Number 14 of 2014 concerning the Implementation of the Zakat Management Law only regulates the management of zakat under the supervision of the government. The government can manage zakat productively as a source of state income (non-tax state income) and state funding sources (State Sukuk or State Sharia Securities). This study finds that the difficulties faced by the Indonesian government to manage zakat funds productively are mostly related to people’s understanding of zakat as a religious obligation and not as a state obligation. Besides, zakat is mostly used for consumptive and unproductive purposes only.
Wakalah Dan Kafalah Dalam Lingkup Tafsir Ahkam Muamalah Munajat, Raja; Fathonih, Ah.; Athoillah, Mohamad
Jurnal Tafsere Vol 12 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jt.v12i1.49885

Abstract

Aktivitas ekonomi dalam dunia Islam dikenal dengan sebutan muamalah, yang meliputi beberapa kegiatan jual beli, sewa menyewa, hutang piutang dan sebagainya. Seiring berjalannya waktu, masyarakat sudah semakin meningkatnya peminat yang beralih pada kegiatan ekonomi yang berprinsip syari’ah, hal ini dikarenakan terbukti lebih dirasa memihak pada keadilan. Dalam penulisan ini, penulis meneliti dengan menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan (library research), yaitu dengan cara mengumpulkan dan mempelajari literatur yang telah ada dari berbagai sumber. Dalam Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional No. 126/DSN-MUI/2019 menyebutkan pengertian definisi Wakalah adalah akad pemberian kuasa dari muwakil kepada wakil untuk melakukan perbuatan hukum tertentu. Dan wakalah juga dapat diartikan sebagai penjagaan/pelindung (al-hifzh) (Q.S.Ali-Imran 3/173), tanggungan (al-dhamah), penyerahan/pendelegasian (al- tafwidh) (Q.S An-Nisa 4/35) (Q.S. Al-An’am 7/89) (Q.S. Al- Sajdah 32/11), Pencukupan (al-kifayah). Kafalah berarti al- dhamm (genggaman atau pegangan), dan al-dhamm (tanggungan atau penjaminan). Ia disebut juga al-dhamanat (penjaminan), al hamalat (denda, tanggungan), dan al-za’amat (penjaminan, dan harta yang paling utama).
The Evolution of Marriage and Inheritance Law in Brunei Darussalam: A Comparative and Historical Study Roziqin, Opik; Fathonih, Ah.
Indonesian Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 3 No. 11 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijar.v3i11.12117

Abstract

This study examines the dynamics and comparisons of Islamic family law in Brunei Darussalam and Indonesia, particularly in terms of codification, regulation, and the adaptation of Shariah principles. Using a qualitative descriptive-analytical method, this research explores the differences between the two countries in marriage registration, divorce rights, guardianship obligations, and the role of mediation in divorce cases. The findings indicate that Brunei applies a centralized Islamic family law system under royal control, while Indonesia adopts a pluralist system that accommodates customary and Shariah laws. The codification in Brunei and the adaptation of Islamic law in Indonesia demonstrate that both countries are able to uphold Shariah principles while adjusting to the needs of modern society. This research emphasizes the importance of balancing traditional values with contemporary legal needs.
The Influence of Entrepreneurship Development Policies and Strategies Regarding Micro Wakaf Bank (BWM) And Its Implications for Community Economic Empowerment in The Boarding School of Cirebon Komarudin, Udin; Fathonih, Ah; Nurrohman, Nurrohman
International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting (IJEMA) Vol. 1 No. 12 (2024): May
Publisher : Lafadz Jaya Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/ijema.v1i12.127

Abstract

Micro Waqf Bank (BWM) is a very important part of community economic empowerment, especially in the Cirebon Islamic boarding school environment. This is of course in line with the government program which seeks to improve the welfare of the community by realizing economic activities with the help of business capital which does not burden business actors in returning the capital. The method used is descriptive research which aims to describe in detail the phenomena observed using regression analysis parameters. The number of samples used in this research was 92 respondents. Sampling used a documentation questionnaire. The results of this research show that government policy (X1) has a positive and significant effect on the Micro Waqf Bank (Y) with t calculated ariable policy (X1) = 1.776. The government's strategy (X2) has a positive and significant effect on the Micro Waqf Bank (Y) with t calculated ariable strategy (X2) = 1.757. Entrepreneurial development (X3) has a positive and significant effect on Micro Waqf Bank (Y) with t aritable variable for entrepreneurial development (X3) = 1.667. Micro Waqf Bank (Y) has a positive and significant effect on community economic empowerment (Z) with t calculated for Micro Waqf Bank (Y) = 1.871. The community's shift from initially relying on loans from loan sharks to participating in Micro Waqf Bank (BWM) financing is expected to be part of a concrete step towards realizing the aim of establishing the Micro Waqf Bank (BWM), namely to realize community welfare.
Legal Construction of Cumulative Decisions on Marriage Annulment and Divorce Claims at the Jakarta Religious High Court Yani, Ahmad; Pakarti, Muhammad Husni Abdulah; Fathonih, Ah; Rosadi, Aden; Zakaria, Soni; Ridwan, Ahmad Hasan
Nurani Vol 25 No 2 (2025): Nurani: jurnal kajian syari'ah dan masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/nurani.v25i2.30527

Abstract

The growing number of petitions for marriage annulment and divorce raises a complex legal challenge, as each is grounded in different legal purposes and carries distinct implications. This issue has emerged in several cases before the Religious Courts within the DKI Jakarta High Religious Court jurisdiction, notably Case Number 3000/Pdt.G/2023/PA.JS, where both claims were filed simultaneously. This study aims to analyze the legal construction and judicial reasoning of judges in deciding cumulative applications for annulment of marriage and divorce lawsuits in the Religious Court within the jurisdiction of the DKI Jakarta High Religious Court. This study adopts a descriptive–analytical socio-legal method, drawing on legal construction theory, judicial reasoning, law enforcement principles, and the doctrine of maslahah mursalah to critically analyze judges’ legal reasoning and judicial outcomes. Data were analyzed through normative legal analysis supported by case law. The findings reveal that the legal construction applied by judges in handling the accumulation of annulment and divorce claims prioritizes justice, legal certainty, and human rights protection by harmonizing procedural law with substantive Islamic legal principles. The novelty of this research lies in formulating a coherent legal solution that legitimizes the selective acceptance of claims, enabling courts to resolve procedural conflicts while safeguarding the legal status and post-divorce rights of wives and children. This approach offers a workable judicial framework for adjudicating comparable cases within the Religious Courts.
Absolute Competence in the Fields of Alms in the Religious Courts Siah Khosyi'ah; Royhan Aziz Ghifari; Mohamad Sar’an; Ah Fathonih
International Journal of Islamic Khazanah Vol. 11 No. 2 (2021): IJIK
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/ijik.v11i2.12428

Abstract

This research aims to investigate the absolute competence in the fields of alms in the Religious Court in Indonesia. The method used in this research is normative juridical research with the type of prescriptive analysis of research, namely studying the purpose of the law, the values of justice, the validity of the rule of law, legal concepts, and legal norms. This research found that the case of alms has never appeared. It can happen because alms cases are resolved through non-litigation. The settlement of alms disputes has likely been completed up to the zakat management institution's level, and alms has become part of Islam's teachings. It is necessary o cooperate with other institutions in resolving it legally. Besides that, there is a need for legislation that provides opportunities to solve alms' problem does not clash with its legal aspects.
The Application of The Principles of Justice, Legal Certainty, and Benefit in Regulating Civil Rights of Children After Divorce and Its Contribution to the Indonesian Legal System Faiq Faiq; AH. Fathonih; Encup Supriatna; Syahrul Anwar
Locus: Jurnal Konsep Ilmu Hukum Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Juli
Publisher : LOCUS MEDIA PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56128/jkih.v5i2.541

Abstract

The high number of divorce cases in the jurisdiction of the Religious Courts under the Surabaya High Religious Court raises serious concerns about the civil rights of children post-divorce. In many cases, children's rights to maintenance, education, healthcare, and guardianship are neglected. This study aims to evaluate how the principles of justice, legal certainty, and benefit are implemented in legal decisions related to children’s civil rights after parental separation. Using a normative-empirical method with statutory, case, and comparative approaches, this study analyzes court rulings across various types of divorce cases within the Surabaya jurisdiction. The findings reveal a disparity in judicial considerations, particularly in child custody, maintenance, and guardianship rulings, reflecting the lack of consistency in substantive legal protection. While many decisions formally protect children’s rights, enforcement remains weak. The study concludes that institutional reform is needed to ensure the effectiveness of legal norms protecting children after divorce.
Waris Lintas Negara: Problematika Dan Solusi Pembagian Harta Lintas Negara Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam Dan Hukum Positif Dewa Sukma Kelana; Agus Gandara; Siah Khosyi’ah; Ahmad Fathonih
Jurnal Pustaka Cendekia Hukum dan Ilmu Sosial Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Pustaka Cendekia Hukum dan Ilmu Sosial Volume 4 Nomor 1 February - May 2
Publisher : PT PUSTAKA CENDEKIA GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70292/pchukumsosial.v4i1.359

Abstract

The phenomenon of globalization has significantly increased the mobility of individuals and assets across national borders, giving rise to complex transnational inheritance cases. This article critically analyzes the problems and solutions of cross-border asset distribution from the perspectives of Islamic Law and Indonesian Positive Law. Using a normative juridical approach with comparative and conceptual methods, this study reveals that transnational inheritance is fraught with conflicts of laws, primarily due to the differing connecting factors in Private International Law, such as lex rei sitae, lex patriae, and lex domicilii. Furthermore, the fundamental differences between the rigid, divinely ordained shares in Islamic inheritance law and the testamentary freedom in Western civil law systems exacerbate legal uncertainty. The findings indicate that the absence of a comprehensive Private International Law codification in Indonesia and the territorial limitations of religious courts create significant hurdles in executing cross-border inheritance. To resolve these issues, this article proposes a dual-track solution: the strategic application of Private International Law principles through international wills, and the utilization of flexible Islamic legal mechanisms such as hibah (inter vivos gifts), wasiat wajibah (mandatory wills), and takharuj (compensatory withdrawal). These solutions aim to provide legal certainty and achieve substantive justice in transnational succession..
Analisis Kajian Tafsir Ahkam tentang Kedudukan Akad Muamalah pada Lembaga Keuangan Syariah di Indonesia Fadli Daud Abdullah; Ah. Fathonih; Mohamad Athoillah
At-Tahfidz: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur'an dan Tafsir Vol. 3 No. 01 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Al-Qur'an dan Tafsir

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53649/at-tahfidz.v3i01.402

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis kajian tafsir ahkam tentang kedudukan akad muamalah pada lembaga keuangan syariah di Indonesia. Sebagaimana Industri keuangan syariah menjadi semakin penting dalam perekonomian global, termasuk di Indonesia, di mana lembaga keuangan syariah memainkan peran utama. Akad muamalah, sebagai dasar hukum transaksi ekonomi syariah, memiliki kedudukan yang penting dalam operasional lembaga keuangan syariah. Penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan anaisis data sekunder dan pendekatan metode analisis maudhu'i dengan mencoba mencari jawaban al-Qur'an dengan mengumpulkan tafsir ayat-ayat al-Qur'an untuk menemukan kedudukan akad tersebut. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa pentingnya menyediakan komitmen dan perjanjian dalam transaksi ekonomi, kecuali jika melanggar hukum syariah. Prinsip ini menciptakan landasan etika dan moral bagi bisnis dan transaksi ekonomi, yang mencerminkan integritas dan keadilan. Berdasarkan beberapa ayat Al-Qur'an, akad juga memegang peran penting dalam mengikat individu dalam menjalankan perjanjian dan komitmen mereka, dengan tanggung jawab moral dan spiritual yang kuat. sebagaimana telah dijelaskan dalam tafsir ahkan Quran surat Al-Maidah ayat 1 dan surat Al-Isra ayat 34 dan di pertegas lagi dalam Qur???an surat An-Nissa ayat 29 agar setiap perencanaan transaksi dan pelaksanaannya didasarkan atas niat baik, sehingga segala bentuk penipuan, kecurangan, dan penyelewengan dapat dihindari. Artikel ini memberikan kontribusi bagi praktisi, sejarawan, dan regulator di bidang perbankan syariah di Indonesia, yang memiliki peran penting dalam pertumbuhan dan perkembangan berkelanjutan lembaga keuangan syariah di negara ini. Kata Kunci: Akad Muamalah, Lembaga Keuangan Syariah, dan Tafsir Ahkam
Moral dan Etika Jual Beli Perspektif Al-Qur'an dan Al-Hadits Musaiyana Musaiyana; Ahmad Fathonih
EKOMA : Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi Vol. 4 No. 3: Maret 2025
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/ekoma.v4i3.7505

Abstract

Salah satu kegiatan muamalah yang penting dalam kehidupan sehari-hari umat Islam adalah jual beli. Islam memberikan pedoman yang tegas dan kuat mengenai prinsip-prinsip yang harus diikuti dalam setiap transaksi yang melibatkan jual beli, sebagaimana yang diuraikan dalam Al-Qur'an dan Hadits. Penelitian ini berupaya untuk mengkaji konsep jual beli melalui sudut pandang Al-Qur'an dan Hadits, dengan menekankan nilai-nilai penting kejujuran, transparansi, dan keadilan. Al-Qur'an dengan jelas melarang riba dan penipuan, sementara Hadits menguraikan hak-hak penjual dan pembeli, termasuk khiyar (pilihan untuk memilih barang yang dibeli) dan larangan gharar (ketidakpastian). Dengan menggunakan metodologi tinjauan pustaka, penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa dalam Islam, jual beli melampaui sekadar transaksi ekonomi; ia berfungsi sebagai sarana untuk menumbuhkan keharmonisan sosial dan mencapai keadilan dalam masyarakat. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman mengenai bagaimana konsep jual beli dalam Islam yang dapat diterapkan dalam konteks ekonomi modern.
Co-Authors Achmad Kholiq Aden Rosadi Agus Gandara Ahmad Ridho Ibrahim ahmad yani Athoillah, Mohamad Burhanuddin Burhanuddin Dea, Dea Dewa Sukma Kelana Enceng Iip Syaripudin Fadli Daud Abdullah Faiq Faiq Ghifari, Royhan Aziz Gojali, Dudang I Nurol Aen Iwan Setiawan Khosyi'ah, Siah Komarudin, Udin Maulin , Mery Maylawati, Dian Sa'adillah Mohamad Sar’an Mohamad Sar’an Mualimin Mochammad Sahid Muhammad Ali Ramdhani Muhammad Husni Abdulah Pakarti Muhammad Tsaqib Munajat, Raja Musaiyana Musaiyana Musaiyana, Musaiyana Nandang Najmudin Nono Hartono Nuraeni, Eneng Nurrohman Nurrohman Nurrohman Nurrohman Quroni, Aqfa Fikril Ridwan, Ahmad Hasan Royhan Aziz Ghifari Roziqin, Opik Sar’an, Mohamad Siah Khosyi'ah Siah Khosyi'ah Siah Khosyi’ah Soni Zakaria Supriatna, Encup Syahrul Anwar Udin Komarudin