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All Journal Al-'Adalah Nurani: Jurnal Kajian Syariah dan Masyarakat Jurnal Asy-Syari'ah EKSPANSI Amwaluna Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam Locus: Jurnal Konsep Ilmu Hukum Jurnal Tafsere Indonesian Journal of Advanced Research (IJAR) AT-TAISIR: Journal of Indonesian Tafsir Studies International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Journal of Islamic Law (EJIL) J-CEKI Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi International Journal of Islamic Khazanah
Ahmad Fathonih, Ahmad
UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
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KRITIK HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PERUBAHAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 38 TAHUN 1999 TENTANG PENGELOLAAN ZAKAT: Islamic Legal Critique of the Amendment to Law No. 38 of 1999 on Zakat Management Fathonih, Ahmad
Asy-Syari'ah Vol. 18 No. 2 (2016): Jurnal Asy-Syari'ah
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law, Sunan Gunung Djati Islamic State University of Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/as.v18i2.660

Abstract

Zakat is believed as part of Islamic legal doctrines. It means that Islam will never stand up without supported by zakat because it is also placed and mentioned in the Quran. As one of Islamic doctrines, the Quran describes the importance of zakat similar with praying shalat like quoted in the surah al-Baqarah verse 277. It is actually seemed that every Muslim needs to do shalat as a ritual activity and zakat is both ritual and social. This paper explains the position and function of zakat that is regulated under the law of zakat number 38 of 1999 as one of Islamic law instruments to increase the development of economy in Indonesia.
Zakat As An Alternative Revenue and Financing Resources for The State Fathonih, Ahmad
al-'adalah Vol 16 No 1 (2019): AL-'ADALAH
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/adalah.v16i1.3891

Abstract

Zakat is one of the religious obligations that have social, economic, political, and legal dimensions. The obligation has been effectively practiced by Muslims since the 7th century during the time of the Prophet Muhammad. The amount of zakat in Indonesia is very potential, reaching 217 trillion rupiahs, which can be used to solve the problem of poverty and socio-economic imbalances. Unfortunately, up to now the potential of zakat has not been able to reduce poverty and improve social welfare. The Zakat Management Act Number 23 of 2011 and Number 14 of 2014 concerning the Implementation of the Zakat Management Law only regulates the management of zakat under the supervision of the government. The government can manage zakat productively as a source of state income (non-tax state income) and state funding sources (State Sukuk or State Sharia Securities). This study finds that the difficulties faced by the Indonesian government to manage zakat funds productively are mostly related to people’s understanding of zakat as a religious obligation and not as a state obligation. Besides, zakat is mostly used for consumptive and unproductive purposes only.
The Application of The Principles of Justice, Legal Certainty, and Benefit in Regulating Civil Rights of Children After Divorce and Its Contribution to the Indonesian Legal System Faiq, Faiq; Fathonih, AH.; Supriatna, Encup; Anwar, Syahrul
Locus: Jurnal Konsep Ilmu Hukum Vol 5 No 2 (2025): July
Publisher : LOCUS MEDIA PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56128/jkih.v5i2.541

Abstract

The high number of divorce cases in the jurisdiction of the Religious Courts under the Surabaya High Religious Court raises serious concerns about the civil rights of children post-divorce. In many cases, children's rights to maintenance, education, healthcare, and guardianship are neglected. This study aims to evaluate how the principles of justice, legal certainty, and benefit are implemented in legal decisions related to children’s civil rights after parental separation. Using a normative-empirical method with statutory, case, and comparative approaches, this study analyzes court rulings across various types of divorce cases within the Surabaya jurisdiction. The findings reveal a disparity in judicial considerations, particularly in child custody, maintenance, and guardianship rulings, reflecting the lack of consistency in substantive legal protection. While many decisions formally protect children’s rights, enforcement remains weak. The study concludes that institutional reform is needed to ensure the effectiveness of legal norms protecting children after divorce.
The Implementation of E-Court at the Banten High Religious Court: Challenges, Barriers, and Prospects within Indonesia’s Legal System Yasmita, Yasmita; Fathonih, Ah.; Saepulah, Usep; Burhanuddin, Burhanuddin; Ridwan, Mohammad; Saputra, Edy
Al-Qadha : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan
Publisher : Hukum Keluarga Islam IAIN LANGSA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/qadha.v12i2.11677

Abstract

The main problems in the implementation of the e-Court system in the Religious Court are the limited information technology infrastructure, technical constraints, and low digital literacy of the parties to the case. This condition creates a gap between the goal of digitizing the judiciary and the reality of implementation in the field. This study aims to examine the implementation of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia Regulation Number 7 of 2022 concerning the administration of cases and electronic trials at the Religious Court under the jurisdiction of the Banten High Court of Religion. The method used is juridical-empirical with a qualitative approach, through data collection in the form of in-depth interviews and direct observation at six Religious Courts in the jurisdiction. The results of the study show that e-Court is able to improve the efficiency of administration and trial processes, but still faces obstacles in the form of limited infrastructure, lack of digital literacy of the parties, and lack of ongoing technical support. The contribution of this research lies in providing comprehensive strategy recommendations through strengthening infrastructure, increasing user capacity, and policy socialization so that the implementation of e-Court can be more equitable, effective, and support the realization of a fast, transparent, and fair judicial system.
Wakalah Dan Kafalah Dalam Lingkup Tafsir Ahkam Muamalah Munajat, Raja; Fathonih, Ah.; Athoillah, Mohamad
Jurnal Tafsere Vol 12 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jt.v12i1.49885

Abstract

Aktivitas ekonomi dalam dunia Islam dikenal dengan sebutan muamalah, yang meliputi beberapa kegiatan jual beli, sewa menyewa, hutang piutang dan sebagainya. Seiring berjalannya waktu, masyarakat sudah semakin meningkatnya peminat yang beralih pada kegiatan ekonomi yang berprinsip syari’ah, hal ini dikarenakan terbukti lebih dirasa memihak pada keadilan. Dalam penulisan ini, penulis meneliti dengan menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan (library research), yaitu dengan cara mengumpulkan dan mempelajari literatur yang telah ada dari berbagai sumber. Dalam Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional No. 126/DSN-MUI/2019 menyebutkan pengertian definisi Wakalah adalah akad pemberian kuasa dari muwakil kepada wakil untuk melakukan perbuatan hukum tertentu. Dan wakalah juga dapat diartikan sebagai penjagaan/pelindung (al-hifzh) (Q.S.Ali-Imran 3/173), tanggungan (al-dhamah), penyerahan/pendelegasian (al- tafwidh) (Q.S An-Nisa 4/35) (Q.S. Al-An’am 7/89) (Q.S. Al- Sajdah 32/11), Pencukupan (al-kifayah). Kafalah berarti al- dhamm (genggaman atau pegangan), dan al-dhamm (tanggungan atau penjaminan). Ia disebut juga al-dhamanat (penjaminan), al hamalat (denda, tanggungan), dan al-za’amat (penjaminan, dan harta yang paling utama).
The Evolution of Marriage and Inheritance Law in Brunei Darussalam: A Comparative and Historical Study Roziqin, Opik; Fathonih, Ah.
Indonesian Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 3 No. 11 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijar.v3i11.12117

Abstract

This study examines the dynamics and comparisons of Islamic family law in Brunei Darussalam and Indonesia, particularly in terms of codification, regulation, and the adaptation of Shariah principles. Using a qualitative descriptive-analytical method, this research explores the differences between the two countries in marriage registration, divorce rights, guardianship obligations, and the role of mediation in divorce cases. The findings indicate that Brunei applies a centralized Islamic family law system under royal control, while Indonesia adopts a pluralist system that accommodates customary and Shariah laws. The codification in Brunei and the adaptation of Islamic law in Indonesia demonstrate that both countries are able to uphold Shariah principles while adjusting to the needs of modern society. This research emphasizes the importance of balancing traditional values with contemporary legal needs.
The Influence of Entrepreneurship Development Policies and Strategies Regarding Micro Wakaf Bank (BWM) And Its Implications for Community Economic Empowerment in The Boarding School of Cirebon Komarudin, Udin; Fathonih, Ah; Nurrohman, Nurrohman
International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting (IJEMA) Vol. 1 No. 12 (2024): May
Publisher : Lafadz Jaya Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/ijema.v1i12.127

Abstract

Micro Waqf Bank (BWM) is a very important part of community economic empowerment, especially in the Cirebon Islamic boarding school environment. This is of course in line with the government program which seeks to improve the welfare of the community by realizing economic activities with the help of business capital which does not burden business actors in returning the capital. The method used is descriptive research which aims to describe in detail the phenomena observed using regression analysis parameters. The number of samples used in this research was 92 respondents. Sampling used a documentation questionnaire. The results of this research show that government policy (X1) has a positive and significant effect on the Micro Waqf Bank (Y) with t calculated ariable policy (X1) = 1.776. The government's strategy (X2) has a positive and significant effect on the Micro Waqf Bank (Y) with t calculated ariable strategy (X2) = 1.757. Entrepreneurial development (X3) has a positive and significant effect on Micro Waqf Bank (Y) with t aritable variable for entrepreneurial development (X3) = 1.667. Micro Waqf Bank (Y) has a positive and significant effect on community economic empowerment (Z) with t calculated for Micro Waqf Bank (Y) = 1.871. The community's shift from initially relying on loans from loan sharks to participating in Micro Waqf Bank (BWM) financing is expected to be part of a concrete step towards realizing the aim of establishing the Micro Waqf Bank (BWM), namely to realize community welfare.
Kedudukan Harta sebagai Fitnah dalam QS. al-Humazah: Analisis Tematik atas Tafsir al-Sya’rāwī Fadhil, Fakhry; Fathonih, Ahmad; Kamal, Asep Mustofa
AT-TAISIR: Journal of Indonesian Tafsir Studies Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): AT–TAISIR Journal of Indonesian Tafsir Studies
Publisher : LPPM Institut Daarul Qur'an Jakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Wealth constitutes a fundamental aspect of human life, serving as a means of fulfilling needs and sustaining existence. However, the Qur’an emphasizes that wealth is not merely a blessing but also a fitnah (trial) that may lead to arrogance, pride, and behaviors characterized by humazah and lumazah, namely the tendency to mock, disparage, and demean others. Previous studies on Q.S. al-Humazah have predominantly adopted a normative ethical approach and have not sufficiently addressed contemporary phenomena such as exhibitionism, social-image construction, and symbolic superiority. This study aims to analyze the status and meaning of wealth in Q.S. al-Humazah through the perspective of Tafsīr al-Sya‘rāwī, in order to uncover the moral-psychological dimensions of wealth as a trial. Employing a library research method, this study uses Tafsīr al-Sya‘rāwī by Mutawallī al-Sya‘rāwī as its primary source and applies the al-adabī al-ijtimā‘ī (literary-social) exegetical approach, which emphasizes the relevance of Qur’anic values to social dynamics, moral conduct, and human behavior. The findings indicate that wealth in Q.S. al-Humazah is not confined to material possessions but also encompasses various forms of human advantages, such as intelligence, beauty, social status, success, and other forms of social prestige that may function as trials. When misused, these advantages foster a sense of superiority, encourage arrogance, and generate demeaning attitudes toward others. Theoretically, this study contributes to a broader understanding of wealth as a symbolic entity that shapes the quality of one’s faith, while methodologically affirming the relevance of the literary-social exegetical approach as a contextual model for interpreting the Qur’an in relation to contemporary social realities.
Legal Construction of Cumulative Decisions on Marriage Annulment and Divorce Claims at the Jakarta Religious High Court Yani, Ahmad; Pakarti, Muhammad Husni Abdulah; Fathonih, Ah; Rosadi, Aden; Zakaria, Soni; Ridwan, Ahmad Hasan
Nurani Vol 25 No 2 (2025): Nurani: jurnal kajian syari'ah dan masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/nurani.v25i2.30527

Abstract

The growing number of petitions for marriage annulment and divorce raises a complex legal challenge, as each is grounded in different legal purposes and carries distinct implications. This issue has emerged in several cases before the Religious Courts within the DKI Jakarta High Religious Court jurisdiction, notably Case Number 3000/Pdt.G/2023/PA.JS, where both claims were filed simultaneously. This study aims to analyze the legal construction and judicial reasoning of judges in deciding cumulative applications for annulment of marriage and divorce lawsuits in the Religious Court within the jurisdiction of the DKI Jakarta High Religious Court. This study adopts a descriptive–analytical socio-legal method, drawing on legal construction theory, judicial reasoning, law enforcement principles, and the doctrine of maslahah mursalah to critically analyze judges’ legal reasoning and judicial outcomes. Data were analyzed through normative legal analysis supported by case law. The findings reveal that the legal construction applied by judges in handling the accumulation of annulment and divorce claims prioritizes justice, legal certainty, and human rights protection by harmonizing procedural law with substantive Islamic legal principles. The novelty of this research lies in formulating a coherent legal solution that legitimizes the selective acceptance of claims, enabling courts to resolve procedural conflicts while safeguarding the legal status and post-divorce rights of wives and children. This approach offers a workable judicial framework for adjudicating comparable cases within the Religious Courts.
Absolute Competence in the Fields of Alms in the Religious Courts Siah Khosyi'ah; Royhan Aziz Ghifari; Mohamad Sar’an; Ah Fathonih
International Journal of Islamic Khazanah Vol. 11 No. 2 (2021): IJIK
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/ijik.v11i2.12428

Abstract

This research aims to investigate the absolute competence in the fields of alms in the Religious Court in Indonesia. The method used in this research is normative juridical research with the type of prescriptive analysis of research, namely studying the purpose of the law, the values of justice, the validity of the rule of law, legal concepts, and legal norms. This research found that the case of alms has never appeared. It can happen because alms cases are resolved through non-litigation. The settlement of alms disputes has likely been completed up to the zakat management institution's level, and alms has become part of Islam's teachings. It is necessary o cooperate with other institutions in resolving it legally. Besides that, there is a need for legislation that provides opportunities to solve alms' problem does not clash with its legal aspects.
Co-Authors Achmad Kholiq Aden Rosadi ahmad yani Athoillah, Mohamad Burhanuddin Burhanuddin Burhanuddin Burhanuddin Dea, Dea Dian Sa’adillah Maylawati Edy Saputra Enceng Iip Syaripudin Fadhil, Fakhry Faiq, Faiq Ghifari, Royhan Aziz Gojali, Dudang I Nurol Aen Ibrahim, Ahmad Ridho Iwan Setiawan Kamal, Asep Mustofa Khosyi'ah, Siah Komarudin, Udin Maulin , Mery Mohamad Sar’an Mohamad Sar’an Mohammad Ridwan Mualimin Mochammad Sahid Muhammad Ali Ramdhani Muhammad Tsaqib Munajat, Raja Musaiyana, Musaiyana Nandang Najmudin Nono Hartono Nuraeni, Eneng Nurrohman Nurrohman Nurwijayanti Pakarti, Muhammad husni Abdulah Quroni, Aqfa Fikril Ridwan, Ahmad Hasan Royhan Aziz Ghifari Roziqin, Opik Saepulah, Usep Sar’an, Mohamad Siah Khosyi'ah Siah Khosyi'ah Soni Zakaria Supriatna, Encup Yasmita, Yasmita