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Journal : Worksheet : Jurnal Akuntansi

DETERMINAN DIGITAL TRANSFORMASI TERHADAP KUALITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN UMKM KOTA MEDAN Sembiring, Salmia; Tiara, Shita; Hrp, Wilda Sri Munawaroh; Putri, Rizqy Fadhlina; Ovami, Debbi Chyntia
Worksheet : Jurnal Akuntansi Vol 5, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS DHARMAWANGSA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/wjs.v5i1.7266

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh transformasi digital terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) di Kota Medan, dengan meninjau beberapa faktor determinan seperti motivasi, model bisnis, kemampuan digital, budaya organisasi, dan sumber daya manusia. Transformasi digital dipandang sebagai langkah penting dalam meningkatkan efektivitas dan efisiensi proses pelaporan keuangan, serta dalam mendorong transparansi dan akuntabilitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui survei terhadap 81 pelaku UMKM di Kota Medan. Data yang digunakan  merupakan data primer dan teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linear sederhana dan  regresi linear berganda dengan mengadakan serangkaian uji asumsi klasik untuk menjamin kelayakan data. Pengolahan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan  bantuan sofware Eviews versi 12. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa motivasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan UMKM , model bisnis berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kualitaslaporan keuangan UMKM, Kemampuan digital berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan UMKM, Budaya Organisasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan UMKM, Sumber daya manusia  berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kualitas laporan keauangn UMKM. Berdasarkan uji simultan (Uji F) menunjukkan bahwa semua variable independen berpengaruh secara simultan atau secara bersama sama terhadap  variable dependen.
PENGARUH SOSIALISASI PERPAJAKAN, PEMAHAMAN WAJIB PAJAK DAN SANKSI PERPAJAKAN TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK ORANG PRIBADI PADA KPP PRATAMA MEDAN TIMUR Br Ritonga, Asni Septiana; Jayusman, Sri Fitria; Tiara, Shita; Wibowo, M. Rizaldy
Worksheet : Jurnal Akuntansi Vol 5, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS DHARMAWANGSA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/wjs.v5i1.7486

Abstract

This quantitative study, using a causal associative approach, was conducted on individual taxpayers at the East Medan Pratama Tax Office (KPP Pratama) who hold a Taxpayer Identification Number (NPWP). The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of tax socialization, taxpayer understanding and tax sanctions on taxpayer compliance at the East Medan Pratama Tax Office.This study used primary data. The population of this study was 212.615 individual taxpayers registered at the East Medan Pratama Tax Office in 2024, spread across three districts in Medan City. The sample consisted of 100 individual taxpayers, using a convenience sampling technique. A questionnaire was used for data collection. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression, classical assumption testing, and hypothesis testing using SPSS version 25. The results of the classical assumption testing indicated that the research data met the criteria for normality, no multicollinearity, and no heteroscedasticity, thus ensuring a suitable regression model. The simultaneous test (F-test) indicated that all independent variables simultaneously or jointly influenced the dependent variable.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN TARIF PEMOTONGAN PPH PASAL 21 TARIF PERATURAN PEMERINTAH NO. 58 TAHUN 2023 (Studi Komparatif di Yayasan Al-Fityan School Medan) Pratiwi, Devi; Wibowo, M. Rizaldy; Tiara, Shita; Jayusman, Sri Fitria
Worksheet : Jurnal Akuntansi Vol 5, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS DHARMAWANGSA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/wjs.v5i1.7497

Abstract

The objective of the research was to analyze the implementation of the Income Tax (PPh) Article 21 withholding rate in accordance with Government Regulation No. 58 of 2023 at Yayasan Al-Fityan School Medan. This regulation introduces the Average Effective Rate (TER) method to simplify income tax calculations for permanent employees. Although this regulation applies nationally, the foundation has not fully implemented the TER rate and still uses a progressive rate based on Article 17 of the HPP Law. The approach used in this research was descriptive qualitative, with data collected through interviews and documentation from the foundation's head of finance, treasurer, and financial staff. The analysis was conducted to assess administrative readiness, implementation challenges, and understanding of tax regulations. The research results indicate that the Average Effective Rate (TER) has not been implemented due to a lack of public awareness, human resources who do not understand the new provisions, and an inadequate payroll system. These findings indicate that although TER should simplify tax administration, its implementation still requires technical readiness and a good understanding from tax administrators. This research recommends that the foundation conduct training, evaluate payroll system, and develop internal policies in accordance with Government Regulation No. 58 of 2023. It is hoped that these results can serve as a reference for other non-profit educational institutions in responding to changes in tax policy.
ANALISIS SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PENERIMAAN DAN PENGELUARAN KAS DALAM MENDUKUNG PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL KAS PADA PT AGRO SINERGI NUSANTARA ACEH BARAT Dewi, Nurmala; Tiara, Shita; Wirananda, Henny Andriyani; Silalahi, Alistraja Dison; Ovami, Debbi Chyntia
Worksheet : Jurnal Akuntansi Vol 5, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS DHARMAWANGSA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/wjs.v5i1.7034

Abstract

Rapid economic development significantly drives company growth. This makes the role of accounting increasingly decisive in decision making related to company operations. This study aims to determine how the cash receipt and disbursement accounting information system at PT Agro Sinergi Nusantara Aceh Barat can support the effectiveness of internal control. The data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The data used in this study are primary data conducted by direct interviews with financial employees at PT Agro Sinergi Nusantara Aceh Barat and secondary data obtained from reference books, scientific papers, documents, previous researchers or other reading materials related to this study. The results of the study indicate that the cash receipt accounting information system at PT Agro Sinergi Nusantara Aceh Barat has been designed with good internal control principles, such as the separation of functions between cash recipients and recorders, as well as the use of official documents such as proof of transfer and account mutations and the cash disbursement accounting information system at PT Agro Sinergi Nusantara Aceh Barat involves the stages of submission, verification, payment, to reporting via Accurate Online. However, this system still faces obstacles in terms of delays in returning cash disbursement receipts which causes recording errors because bookkeeping is done the day after payment This shows that internal control over cash disbursements has not been running optimally and requires improvement to support the company's financial accuracy, transparency and accountability.
Co-Authors Adinta Oktaningrum Pramesty Adrial Falahi Ananda, Putri Anggia Sari Lubis, Anggia Sari Anjami Nadila Annisa Fadillah Annisa Fadillah, Annisa Aprillya, Novida Ardhansyah Putra Hrp Ari Irawan Avisha Dinda Barimbing, Sasya Triamanda Bella Sapira Br Ritonga, Asni Septiana BUDI SETIADI DARYONO Camelya Adelyani Br Hutagalung Desi Wulan Sari Dibisono, M. Yusuf Dinda Audria Elviani, Sri Esa Setiana Firda Nindy Pangestu Firmansyah Gadiez Salsabilla Panjaitan Gracia, sarah Gunawan, Olivia Gabriella Hadid Fahlifi, Muhammad hafika, Nur Hafizah Lutfiyyah Nur jihan harahap, nur'ain Harahap, Wilda Sri Munawaroh HASANAH, SITI NURUL Henny Zurika Lubis Hrp, Wilda Sri Munawaroh Irva Novriza Utami Julianto Hutasuhut Junita Putri Rajana Harahap Leni Handayani Lismardiana, Lismardiana Lubis, Yudi Harianto Luffi Nabila Siregar Mhd Rizaldy Wibowo Mulyono, Hardi Munawaroh Nanda Fitrah Gemilang Hasibuan Nova Azahra Nurhafika NurJihan, Hafizah Lutfiyyah Nurlayla, Indah Nurmala Dewi, Nurmala Ova Novi Irama Ovami, Debbi Chyntia Pangestu, Firda Nindy Pratiwi, Devi Ramadhany, Andi Aulya Ratna Sari Dewi Rini Fadhillah Putri Rizki Aulia Rizqy Fadhlina Putri Rizqy Fadhlina Putri Rizqy Fadhlina Putri Rukmini Rukmini Rukmini Rukmini Safira, Dina Safitri, Tria Samran, Samran Sapira, Bella Sari, Lisma Sembiring, Salmia Sembiring, Zamalludin Silalahi, Alistraja Dison Simangunsong, Zahra Zeinatha Osya Siti Fatima Hanum Sri Fitria Jayusman Sri Murniyanti Sri Murniyanti Sriwardany Suhaila Husna Samosir Sukaisih, Sukaisih SYARIFAH LIDYA HADINI Tri Wulandari Tria Maulina Fatimah Tumanggor, Mutawaqil Bilah Wibowo, M. Rizaldi Wibowo, M. Rizaldy Wibowo, M.Rizaldy Widara, Lania Khairi Windy Lestari Wirananda, Henny Andriyani