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All Journal ACTA VETERINARIA INDONESIANA Jurnal Ilmu dan Kesehatan Hewan Buletin Udayana Mengabdi Jurnal Veteriner Indonesia Medicus Veterinus Media Kedokteran Hewan ARSHI Veterinary Letters Vitek : Bidang Kedokteran Hewan Journal of Applied Veterinary Science and Technology Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences Buletin Veteriner Udayana
Putu Ayu Sisyawati Putriningsih
Laboratorium Ilmu Penyakit Dalam Veteriner, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Udayana, Bali, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Veterinary

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CASE REPORT: DERMATITIS IN A MIX DOG WITH TOPICAL CANDLENUT OIL THERAPY AND FINDING OF ANCYLOSTOMA SPP. INFECTION Suarniti, Ni Luh Putu; Putriningsih, Putu Ayu Sisyawati; Suartha, I Nyoman
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. February 2026 Vol. 18 No. 1
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2026.v18.i01.p14

Abstract

Dermatitis is one of the most common skin problems in dogs and can be accompanied by various clinical manifestations such as pruritus, erythema, papules, scaling, hyperpigmentation, and alopecia. This condition is multifactorial and can be caused by both infectious and non-infectious factors. Ancylostoma spp. infestation in dogs is known to cause gastrointestinal disorders, particularly anemia due to chronic blood loss. However, this infestation can also be associated with dermatological manifestations such as dermatitis and alopecia, which are related to percutaneous larval migration and the systemic impact of the resulting anemia. This case report describes the diagnosis and treatment of dermatitis and Ancylostoma spp. infection in a 1-year-old mixed-breed female dog with symptoms of generalized alopecia, pruritus, erythema, hyperpigmentation, scaling, papules, and scooting, as well as a thin body condition. Diagnostic methods included clinical examination and skin, fecal, and complete blood count examinations. The results revealed the presence of Ancylostoma spp. eggs, skin examination revealed no detectable ectoparasites or dermatological pathogens, and the blood test results showed lymphocytosis, granulocytopenia, and mild thrombocytopenia. Treatment included a combination of pyrantel pamoate as an anthelmintic, chlorpheniramine maleate as an antihistamine, vitamin B-complex supplements, and topical candlenut oil to support skin regeneration and promote hair growth. Clinical evaluation over 14 days showed significant improvement, with the disappearance of pruritus, new hair growth, and a negative stool test for worm eggs. This combination therapy approach has proven effective and can be an alternative natural treatment that supports skin recovery in cases of dermatitis and Ancylostoma spp. infection.
LAPORAN KASUS: PANSITOPENIA BERAT AKIBAT EHRLICHIOSIS PADA ANJING LOKAL DISERTAI KOINFEKSI DEMODEKOSIS DAN DERMATOFITOSIS MR, Jazuli Azra; Putriningsih, Putu Ayu Sisyawati; Erawan, I Gusti Made Krisna
VITEK : Bidang Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 15 No. 2 (2025): VITEK-Bidang Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/9vkdk642

Abstract

Ehrlichiosis is caused by bacteria of the genus Ehrlichia, which are transmitted by arthropod vectors, particularly the tick Rhipicephalus sanguineus. Mites of the genus Demodex cause demodicosis, which often occurs secondarily as a result of malnutrition or immunosuppressive conditions in dogs. Dermatophytosis in dogs can be caused by various fungal species, one of which is Microsporum sp., a zoonotic pathogen. This case report discusses a one-year-old local female dog with a combined infection of Ehrlichia canis, Microsporum sp., and Demodex sp. The dog exhibited clinical signs of pruritus, alopecia, skin lesions, and pale mucous membranes. Hematological examination indicated leukopenia, macrocytic hypochromic anemia, and thrombocytopenia. Serological testing revealed the presence of antibodies to Ehrlichia sp. Skin scraping and fungal culture confirmed a Demodex sp. infestation and a dermatophytosis infection caused by Microsporum sp. Treatment included intravenous fluids, doxycycline antibiotics, hematodin, and neurotropic agents. Although the patient initially showed clinical improvement, the condition worsened and ultimately resulted in death. This case emphasizes the importance of early diagnosis and comprehensive management of multi-etiological infections in dogs.
LAPORAN LAPORAN KASUS: DEEP PYODERMA PADA KUCING MIX PERSIA UMUR 1 TAHUN Lestari, Annisa Astuti; Putriningsih, Putu Ayu Sisyawati; Soma, I Gede
VITEK : Bidang Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 15 No. 2 (2025): VITEK-Bidang Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/r2871d48

Abstract

Deep pyoderma is a bacterial skin infection that affects the dermis and subcutaneous tissue. A 1-year-old female Persian mix local breed cat presented with complaints of itching for 5 days, accompanied by frequent scratching. On physical examination, dry lesions and wet lesions were found in the form of ulcers in the mandibularis and cranial sinister extremities, and moist wounds in the mandibularis dexter area, as well as alopecia and debris in the mandibularis, cervicalis sinister et dexter, axilla dexter, and cranial sinister extremities. Hematology examination showed leukopenia, lymphocytosis, and granulocytopenia. Cytologic examination found cocci-shaped bacteria. Based on history taking, physical examination, and supporting examination, the cat was diagnosed with deep pyoderma. The treatment given was amoxycilline-clavulanic acid at a dose of 62.5 mg/cat q12h PO for 7 days, betamethasone-neomycin sulfate twice a day until the wound heals, dexamethasone injection at a dose of 0.07 mg/kg BW q24h IM and continued with the administration of methylprednisolone PO at a dose of 2 mg/cat q12h for 3 days, fish oil softcapsules once a day for 7 days besides being given chlorhexidine gluconate 4%. The results of 24 days of treatment showed that the cat's skin condition had improved.
Co-Authors Adiari, Ni Made Santi Rahayu Aida Lousie Tenden Rompis Asyauqi Ilham Perdana, Asyauqi Ilham Aufa Prasetia, Ryan Br Sitepu, Dinda Meilinda Caroline, Grace Dewi, Ida Ayu Dian Kusuma Distira, Luh Ayu Yasendra DWI SURYANTO Hafifa, Azzra Haris Muhamad Ikhsan I Gede Soma I Gusti Agung Ayu Suartini I Gusti Made Krisna Erawan I Gusti Ngurah Sudisma I Ketut Mangku Budiasa I Ketut Puja I Ketut Suada I Made Agus Miyasa Jaya I Made Sukada I NYOMAN MANTIK ASTAWA I Nyoman Suarsana I Nyoman Suartha I Putu Gede Yudhi Arjentinia I Wayan Batan I Wayan Suardana I Wayan Suardana I Wayan Syartama Hadi Nugraha I.G.A.G.P. Pemayun I.H. Utama I.K.A. Dada I.W. Batan I.W. Gorda Ida Bagus Ngurah Swacita Iwan Harjono Utama Jayawardhita, Anak Agung Gde Kadek Karang Agustina Khadafi, Gde Erwin Ali Khamid Yusuf Baehaqi, Khamid Yusuf Lestari, Annisa Astuti M.D. Rudyanto MAS DJOKO RUDYANTO maulana, Ibrahim MR, Jazuli Azra Negara, I Nyoman Wisnu Ni Putu Vidia Tiara Timur Nirae Nirae Nurani Nur Husodo, Tifano Pratista Ramandika Prabawa, I Made Agus Pratama, Dimas Andi Pratama, I Gde Andhika Putra Purnama, Komang Andika Putu Devi Jayanti Rate, I Made Bagi Resman, Martin Pedro Krisenda Ryan Aufa Prasetia Samosir, Hartina Sri Kayati Widyastuti Suarniti, Ni Luh Putu T. Sari Nindia Teresia Irene Julianta Vonny, Ni Ketut Wiadnyani, Kadek Ayu Wibisono, Hanif Wahyu