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Pola Sebaran Parameter Air Limbah (COD, BOD, dan Amonia) dari Kegiatan Eco Resort dan Wisata Bahari di Perairan Laut Flores Raden Kokoh Haryo Putro; Rian Mei Kusuma Kusuma
Prosiding ESEC Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Seminar Nasional (ESEC) 2023
Publisher : Prosiding ESEC

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Abstract

Wastewater generated from the operation of the Eco Resort and Marine Tourism activities originates from domestic activities. Wastewater from domestic activities is treated at the Sewage Treatment Plant (STP) and discharged into the sea. This research aims to provide a deeper understanding of the spatial distribution patterns of wastewater parameters (COD, BOD, and Ammonia) from Eco Resort and marine tourism activities in the Flores Sea. This study was conducted during the west season in January 2021, followed by modeling using MIKE 21 EcoLab, to determine the magnitude and distribution patterns of pollution in the Flores Sea. The modeling results show that outfall 3 significantly influences the increase in COD and BOD concentrations, especially during peak tide conditions and when the tide is receding. Another factor causing an increase in COD and BOD values is the proximity of the outfall to the wastewater discharge point. Based on the simulation results, the increase in ammonia concentration is influenced by environmental factors and tidal changes. During low tide conditions, the seawater current from the Flores Sea flows northward, transporting wastewater from outfalls 1 and 2 to the north, resulting in increased ammonia concentrations in that area.
Pemanfaatan Gas Metana Sebagai Sumber Energi di TPA Winongo Kota Madiun Era Dinisiadela Dhalia; Raden Kokoh Haryo Putro
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol. 9 No. 3 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

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Abstract

The problem of waste, which is getting worse almost every year, is an aspect of special interest in several countries in the world, including Indonesia. The increasing population in a country is the most instrumental aspect in increasing the volume of waste as well as the need for final processing sites or known as (TPA) in the urban area. Winongo Landfill, located in Manguharjo District, Madiun City, is the site to be studied. In Winongo Landfill Madiun City, a controlled landfill is used with a waste system that is filled with soil after the waste looks full, causing more methane gas. This research was conducted by using and calculating the amount of methane gas produced based on the composition and amount of waste expected to enter the Winongo landfill in 2024. The methane gas produced from organic waste ranges from 13,574.812 kg CH4 to 15,190.861 kg CH4. It is therefore necessary to make the best use of energy sources from the methane gas produced so that it benefits the surrounding community and does not pollute the environment.
Upaya Adaptasi Perubahan Iklim Menggunakan Lubang Resapan Biopori dalam Meningkatkan Durasi Resapan Air Hujan di RW 01 Banjarsugihan Anindita Berliana Puspitasari; Raden Kokoh Haryo Putro
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol. 9 No. 3 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

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Abstract

The city of Surabaya is located downstream of the Brantas River, which is an area of overflow from passing rivers, making it prone to flooding during the rainy season. Climate change is the occurrence of changes in climate components due to global warming. The vulnerability of RW 01 Banjar Sugihan is facing the problem of flooding from other higher areas. The aim of this research is to analyse the duration of rainwater infiltration and also to calculate water infiltration in flood prone areas. Biopore absorption holes (LRB) are a suitable technology that is easy to implement, cheap and environmentally friendly. Rainwater infiltration can be calculated using water infiltration through biopore holes. The results of the water infiltration calculations show that the total volume of rainwater infiltration increases with the increase in the number of biopore infiltration holes each year, until in 2024, with a total of 86 biopore infiltration holes, the volume of rainwater infiltration is 0.47 litres/second.
MENGEVALUASI EFEKTIVITAS KAMPUNG ZERO WASTE RW 2 GUBENG SURABAYA Salwa Masahida Cahaya Kuswanto; Raden Kokoh Haryo Putro
Journal of Scientech Research and Development Vol 6 No 1 (2024): JSRD, June 2024
Publisher : Ikatan Dosen Menulis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56670/jsrd.v6i1.338

Abstract

Implementasi konsep Kampung Zero Waste di RW 2 Gubeng, Surabaya, menjadi fokus penelitian ini. Dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif menggunakan data primer di lokasi, kami mengevaluasi keberhasilan implementasi melalui penimbangan timbulan sampah dan analisis skala Likert pada wawancara terkait lima komponen keberhasilan: kebijakan, sosio-kultural, manajemen pengelolaan sampah, pemerintah dan infrastruktur, serta penciptaan pasar. Hasil menunjukkan penurunan signifikan dalam volume sampah sebanyak 29%, seiring dengan tingginya kepuasan masyarakat terhadap kebijakan dan inisiatif yang dilakukan. Namun, tantangan masih ada terutama terkait pengelolaan sampah organik serta infrastruktur dan penciptaan pasar untuk produk daur ulang. Dari perspektif teori, hasil ini mencerminkan kesesuaian dengan prinsip-prinsip Zero Waste, sementara perbandingan dengan studi lain menyoroti keberhasilan relatif RW 2 Gubeng dibandingkan dengan kawasan lain di Indonesia. Rekomendasi kami mencakup peningkatan infrastruktur, pendidikan masyarakat yang berkelanjutan, dukungan kebijakan yang lebih kuat, serta upaya untuk menciptakan pasar lokal yang berkelanjutan untuk produk daur ulang. Dengan implementasi rekomendasi ini, RW 2 Gubeng dapat terus meningkatkan upayanya dalam mencapai tujuan Zero Waste, sementara menjadi contoh bagi kawasan lain dalam pengelolaan sampah yang berkelanjutan.
Analisis Kebutuhan Air Bersih PERUMDAN Kabupaten Madiun Di Desa Sumberejo Kecamatan Madiun Ramadhani, Alvia Nuriati; Putro, Raden Kokoh Haryo
Environmental Engineering Journal ITATS Vol 3, No 2 (2023): Environmental Engineering Journal ITATS
Publisher : Teknik Lingkungan, Institut Teknologi Adhi Tama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31284/j.envitats.2023.v3i2.4583

Abstract

Kebutuhan air bersih terus meningkat sejalan dengan peningkatan pertumbuhan penduduk. Saat ini, PERUMDAM Tirta Dharma Purabaya telah melayani 124 desa dari 201 desa di Kabupaten Madiun. Hal ini membuat PERUMDAM Tirta Dharma Purabaya perlu melakukan pengembangan pelayanan. Penelitian ini bersifat studi kasus dengan analisis data. Kajian kebutuhan air bersih berdasarkan pada tahun 2022 dilakukan dengan proyeksi 10 tahun menggunakan metode aritmatika. Sumber data dari data jumlah penduduk tahun 2016 – 2022. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kebutuhan air bersih Desa Sumberejo, serta meninjau ketersediaan air pada sumur bor yang digunakan. Hasil dari analisis menunjukkan terjadi perubahan jumlah penduduk setiap tahunnya. Sehingga perencanaan jaringan distribusi di Desa Sumberejo harus dapat memenuhi kebutuhan air bersih Desa Sumberejo yaitu 0,008546 m3/detik. Berdasarkan data PERUMDAM Tirta Dharma Purabaya kapasitas produksi yang berasal dari sumur unit Banjarsari ketersediaannya masih mencukupi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan air masyarakat Desa Sumberejo. Kualitas air yang akan didistribusikan masih sesuai standar baku mutu dengan standar Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 2 Tahun 2023 untuk 10 tahun mendatang.
Pemanfaatan Air Limbah Domestik Effluent Sewage Treatment Plant (STP) Untuk Penyiraman Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) City Plaza Provinsi Jawa Timur M. Ardiansyah Dwi Tama; Raden Kokoh Haryo Putro; Elanda Reinelda
Envirous Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Envirous
Publisher : UPN "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/envirous.v4i2.185

Abstract

City Plaza adalah kegiatan industri retail yang bergerak di bidang perdagangan, rekreasi dan restoran. Kegiatan operasionalnya menghasilkan limbah cair domestik yang dilakukan pengolahan menggunakan Sewage Treatment Plant (STP). Perencanaan ini bertujuan mengetahui efektivitas pengolahan limbah cair domestik City Plaza dan melakukan pemanfaatan effluent air limbah untuk keperluan penyiraman Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) di area City Plaza. Metode perencanaan menggunakan data sekunder berupa total volume kebutuhan air bersih, luas RTH, dan proses pengolahan air limbah menggunakan Sewage Treatment Plant (STP) yang diperoleh dari dokumen Persetujuan Teknis Pemenuhan Baku Mutu Air Limbah City Plaza. Didapatkan total volume limbah cair sebanyak 39,42 m3 mengandung parameter BOD5, COD, Minyak Lemak, TSS, Amoniak, dan Fecal Coliform. Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran kualitas air limbah pada effluent Sewage Treatment Plant (STP) telah mematuhi standar mutu yang ditetapkan oleh Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Nomor P.68 Tahun 2016 Tentang Baku Mutu Air Limbah Domestik dan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 22 Tahun 2021 Tentang Perlindungan Dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup Baku Mutu Kelas 4 yaitu untuk pemanfaatan penyiraman. Effluent air limbah domestik digunakan untuk penyiraman Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) City Plaza seluas 6.570 m2 dengan kebutuhan air sebesar 13,14 m3/hari pada musim hujan dan 26,28 m3/hari pada saat musim kemarau.  City Plaza, a retail center focused on trade, recreation, and dining, manages its domestic liquid waste through a Sewage Treatment Plant (STP). The planning assesses the STP's effectiveness in processing domestic liquid waste and utilizing wastewater effluent for watering the City Plaza area. Utilizing secondary data, including the total volume of clean water requirements, Green Open Space area, and the wastewater treatment process from the STP, obtained from the Technical approval document for the utilization of wastewater, the total liquid waste volume is 39.42 m3. This waste contains parameters such as BOD5, COD, oil and grease, TSS, Ammonia, and Fecal Coliform. According to the measurements of wastewater quality at the STP effluent, it complies with the quality standards set by Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation Number P.68 of 2016 and Government Regulation Number 22 of 2021, falling under Class Quality Standards 4 for watering use. The effluent from domestic wastewater is utilized to irrigate the City Plaza Green Open Space (RTH), covering an area of 6,570 m2, with a water requirement of 13.14 m3/day during the rainy season and 26.28 m3/day during the dry season.
PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH DOMESTIK DI LINGKUNGAN ECORESORT DAN WISATA BAHARI Kusuma, Rian Mei; Putro, Raden Kokoh Haryo
Envirous Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Envirous
Publisher : UPN "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/envirous.v4i2.188

Abstract

Aktivitas ecoresort dan wisata bahari tidak hanya menyediakan tempat untuk bersantai tetapi juga terdapat kegiatan dari aktivitas karyawan dan pengunjung. Aktivitas karyawan dan pengunjung menghasilkan limbah domestik yang harus diolah terlebih dahulu agar memenuhi baku mutu menurut Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutunan Republik Indonesia Nomor P.68/Menlhk/Setjen/Kum I/8/2016 tentang Baku Mutu Limbah Domestik. Tujuan penulisan adalah untuk mengetahui Instalasi Pengolahan Limbah Domestik yang dapat digunakan agar limbah domestik dari aktivitas karyawan dan pengunjung ecoresort dan wisata bahari memenuhi baku mutu air limbah domestik. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan atau studi literatur. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah yang tediri dari bak ekualisasi, settling tank, ABR, aerobic-clarifier, dan wetland mampu menurunkan kadar parameter pencemar hingga memenuhi baku mutu. aerobic-clarifier dapat menurunkan kadar BOD, COD, TSS, dan NH3-N hingga 70% dan minyak lemak sebesar 50%. Wetland dapat menjadi salah satu alternatif pengolahan limbah domestik yang dapat digunakan karen ammeliki nilai removal yang cukup tinggi dan menambah estetika wilayah tersebut karena fungsi tanaman yang dipakai. The activities of an ecoresort and marine tourism not only provide a place for relaxation but also involve various activities from both employees and visitors. The activities generate domestic waste that needs to be treated to meet the quality standards set by the Regulation of the Minister of Environment and Forestry of the Republic of Indonesia Number P.68/Menlhk/Setjen/Kum I/8/2016 regarding Domestic Wastewater Quality Standards. The purpose of this writing is to determine a domestic wastewater treatment plant that can be utilized to ensure that domestic waste from the activities of employees and visitors at the ecoresort and marine tourism meets the standards for domestic wastewater. The research method employed is a literature review or literature study. The results indicate that a domestic wastewater treatment plant consisting of an equalization tank, settling tank, anaerobic baffled reactor (ABR), aerobic clarifier, and wetland can reduce the levels of pollutant parameters to meet quality standards. The aerobic clarifier can reduce the levels of BOD, COD, TSS, and NH3-N by up to 70% and fats and oils by 50%. Wetland can serve as an alternative domestic wastewater treatment method due to its high removal efficiency and also contribute to the aesthetics of the area due to the functions of the plants used.
Analisis Efisiensi Multiple Tray Aerator dalam Penurunan Kadar Fe dan Mn Air Sumur (Studi Kasus: Desa Kureksari, Sidoarjo) Fanesa Fathimah Zahroh; Raden Kokoh Haryo Putro
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol. 9 No. 4 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

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Abstract

Various technologies are currently being introduced with the aim of simplifying access and processes to make life more comfortable for society. In order to improve people's needs, particularly in terms of drinking water, one recommended treatment technology is the multiple tray aerator. Studies of tray levels show that Fe and Mn levels decrease with higher tray levels. However, the diameter of the tray hole was the focus of the authors' research. The tray holes have a diameter of 5 mm and a distance of 6 mm between them (d = 5 mm, x = 6 mm) and the tray holes have a diameter of 7 mm and a distance of 10 mm between them (d = 7 mm, x = 10 mm) as variations. According to the research conducted, a smaller tray hole diameter will result in a high level of efficiency for reducing iron and manganese levels, 17.26% and 30.80% respectively. This means that the tray diameter can influence the efficiency of Fe and Mn reduction.
Inventarisasi Emisi Gas Rumah Kaca di TPA Benowo Menggunakan Metode IPCC Muhammad Ilham Muzakki; Raden Kokoh Haryo Putro
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol. 9 No. 4 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

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Abstract

In 2010, Indonesia ranked fourth in terms of waste generation. As a result, the waste sector is estimated to potentially contribute 296 Mt CO2 eq (10.32%) of total greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by 2030, with a projected annual growth rate of 6.3% using the business-as-usual (BAU) projection from 2010 to 2030. Around seventy per cent of all waste is organic, making household waste one of the main sources of urban waste. This study was conducted at the Benowo Landfill in the city of Surabaya. The SNI 19-3964-1994 method was used to sample the composition and generation of waste at the landfill. Waste generation projections were made up to 2030, taking into account population growth. This study compares methane gas emissions from three scenarios: Scenario 1, direct landfilling of waste; Scenario 2, waste reduction through composting and 3R processing; and Scenario 3, waste processing at the landfill through gasification. Based on inventory calculations using the 2006 IPCC guidelines, the landfill scenario produces the highest greenhouse gas emissions (CO2 and CH4), with the highest CH4 emissions and the lowest CO2 emissions. The gasification scenario has the highest CO2 emissions and the lowest CH4 emissions due to the use of aerobic systems and combustion.
Identifikasi Pengaruh Constructed Wetland dalam Menurunkan Kandungan Mikroplastik Pada Air Lindi Ichdatunnisa, Rania; Raden Kokoh Haryo Putro
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

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Abstract

With the increasing use of various types of single-use plastics, plastic waste is piling up in landfills. The degradation process of plastic causes plastic waste to become small pieces, namely microplastics, which will be absorbed into leachate channels and disposed into the environment if not treated. The entry of microplastics into the ecosystem, especially in the food sources we consume, will have a harmful impact on human health, such as cancer, respiratory disorders, and more. Subsurface Flow Constructed Wetland (SSF-CW) treatment is used to reduce the microplastic content in leachate. Microplastics were found in every sample, but SSF-CW with plants resulted in a better reduction of microplastics than without plants, which was able to reduce 72% of the microplastics from the initial total in the influent. The forms of microplastics found were fibers and filaments, with fiber-shaped microplastics being the dominant form found. The sizes of the microplastics found in this study ranged from 5 mm - 0.1 mm, and in the two samples, most microplastics were found to be 0.5 mm - 0.1 mm. Thus, leachate treatment with constructed wetlands can reduce the microplastic content in leachate, and the plants play an active role in retention, physical filtration and adsorption of microplastics.