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Journal : Jurnal Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pendidikan

Developing an instrument to measure students' anti-corruption character using modern test theory Rachmawati, Ema; Siswanto, Siswanto
Jurnal Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pendidikan Vol. 29 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Graduate School, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta in cooperation with Himpunan Evaluasi Pendidikan Indonesia (HEPI) Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/pep.v29i1.84560

Abstract

This research aims to 1) develop an instrument construct to measure anti-corruption character (integrity), 2) test the quality of the developed integrity instrument, and 3) character profile of economics and accounting students at universities in Indonesia. This research adopts the instrument development model from Istiyono's (2020), which consists of three main stages: Planning, testing, and measurement. Each stage consists of several steps. Planning includes the preparation of objectives and the drafting of instruments and scoring guidelines. Trials and measurements were conducted on students of economics, accounting, economics education, and accounting education in 8 universities in Indonesia. The trial subjects were 200 students, and the measurement subjects were 176. The analysis proved content validity with V Aiken, construct validity with Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), and reliability estimation with construct reliability. The fit of the four-category polytomous data model and student integrity was analysed with Item Response Theory (IRT). The results of this study are: 1) The integrity instrument construct consists of nine aspects, namely: a) Honesty, b) Discipline, c) Care, d) Responsibility, e) Hard work, f) Simplicity, g) Independence, h) Courage, and i) Justice, each of which consists of sub-aspects and indicators that are translated into 45 items of integrity scale statements; 2) the quality of the instrument with content validity analysis by two experts, with V-Aiken between 0.38 and 1.00. The results of the CFA analysis show that it fits with the unidimensional model and nine aspects and, based on IRT analysis, fits the Graded Response Model (GRM). Based on the information function, the instrument is suitable for almost all (integrity between -4.14 and 4.31); 3) 87% of respondents' anti-corruption character is at the very high (ST) and high (T) levels, 64% and 23% respectively. In contrast, the moderate (S), low (R) and very low (SR) levels are only 13%. As for the nine aspects of honesty and responsibility, they are low compared to the other seven aspects.
Co-Authors Afifah Machlaurin Afifah Machlaurin Afifah Machlaurin, Afifah Afifah, Hanin Agnes Jovanka Agung Budi Wirayuda, Tjokorda Agustina, Nur Azizah Akbar, M Raehan Alhafidz, Bagas Millen Amelya Prastica Rahayu Aliong Anditya Arifianto Anis Rohmawati Antonius Nugraha Widhi Pratama Antonius Nugraha Widhi Pratama Aprianti Putri Sujana Aryani, Dhita Evi Astutik, Amelia Windi Bedy Purnama Dawami, Hasbi Deny Haryadi Dhea Nanda Aliefia Dhita Evi Aryani Diana Holidah Elfitri, Beladina Evi Umayah Ulfa Fauzia, Rizqi Febryanti Sthevanie Firandi, Adelia Firdaus, Fauzan Firdauz, Salma Salsabila Fitriansyah, Ahmad Habib Fransiska Maria C. Fransiska Maria Christianty Gamma Kosala Hazrina, Inasa Husnun, Khoiriyah Haifa Ika Barokah Suryaningsih Ika Norcahyanti Ika Norcahyanti Ika Puspita Dewi, Ika Puspita Inasa Hazrina Indah Yulia Ningsih Khoirotun Nazilah Kurniawan, Eka Cahya Kusumaningrum , Yunita Dyah Lailatul Maghfiroh Machlaurin, Afifah Mahmud Dwi Sulistiyo Masito, Dewi Khurmi Muhammad Arzaki Nili Sufianti Ninda Titis Ainorrochma Ningsih, Lidya Prasti Eko Yunanto Pratama , Antonius Nugraha Widhi Pratiwi, Permata Sari Prihwanto Budi Subagijo Pudjoadmojo, Bambang Putri Eka Maryani Putu Harry Gunawan Putu Setia Pratama Ramadhani, Nuril Izzati Farihatur Rikman Aherliwan Rudawan Rimba Whidiana Ciptasari Risnandar, Risnandar S Siswanto Safarin, Arva Adwitya Sagala , Tunggal Panaluan Gabriel Sinta Rachmawati Sinta Rachmawati Supriadi, Muhammad Fadhlan Syahid, Ibadurrahman Tahyudin, Ganjar Gingin Ubaidillah, Rifky Fahrizal Wardhani, Firdha Aprillia Wicaksono, Ayssa Wirasakananda, Dewa Made Aditya Yeni Rahmawati Negara Zaenudin, Mohamad Nor