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Family medicinal plants (toga) in Tanap village Sanggau regency and their utilization by the Dayak Muara ethnic for the treatment of digestive system disorders Fathul Yusro; Evy Wardenaar; Yeni Mariani
Bioma : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 11 No. 2: October 2022
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/bioma.v11i2.11491

Abstract

Medicinal plants are used for various kinds of health care, one of which is to treat problems in the digestive system. This research aimed to analyze the utilization of family medicinal plants (TOGA) by the ethnic of Dayak Muara in Tanap village in handling digestive system disorders. This study was conducted by survey method with a purposive sampling technique. This research was initiated by conducting interviews with the people of Tanap village who came from the Dayak Muara, then continued with identifying the medicinal plants mentioned. The data obtained were then analyzed with an ethnobotanical index in the form of Use Value (UV), Informant Consensus Factor (ICF), and Fidelity Level (FL). The Dayak Muara ethnic in Tanap Village uses 22 species of TOGA to handle digestive system disorders. The highest families used were Zingiberaceae and Amaryllidaceae. The dominant plant parts used, processing method, administration method, and remedies form for the handling of digestive system disorders are leaves (36%), boiled processing (43%), drinking (44%), and single herb form (67%). Plants with high use value (UV=1) are jambu biji (Psidium guajava) and kunyit (Curcuma longa). The digestive system disorder categories with the highest ICF included sprue (1), nausea and vomiting (0.98), intestinal worms, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and constipation (0.97). Plant that had the highest FL value (100%) included cocor bebek (Bryophyllum pinnatum), patah tulang (Euphorbia tirucalli), and putri malu (Mimosa pudica) for the treatment of toothache. Entawak (Artocarpus anisophyllus) for stomachache, pinang (Areca catechu) for constipation, lidah buaya (Aloe vera) for hemorrhoids, and sawo (Manilkara zapota) for stomachache.
Identification of Apis dorsata Bee Nesting Plants in Natural Forest of Lalang Village Sanggau Regency Kiki Supriyadi; Gusti Hardiansyah; Fathul Yusro; Yeni Mariani
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 22 No. 3 (2022): July - September
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v22i3.3917

Abstract

Apis dorsata is known as a forest bee that is very productive in producing honey. These bees can make nest combs only by relying on tree branches or branches. This study aims to identify the type of plant where Apis dorsata nests in the natural forest of Lalang Village, Meliau District, Sanggau Regency. This research was conducted using a survey method through interviews with respondents and site surveys to identify and measure tree height, tree diameter, and branch-free stems of the plant species where Apis dorsata bees nest. The data obtained is further analyzed and the results are presented in the form of tables and graphs. The results of our study found that there were 16 species of plants belonging to 8 families as Apis dorsata beehives. The family and names of these plants are Dipterocarpaceae (Anisoptera marginata, Shorea laevis, Dryobalanops lavevis, Dryobalanops beccarii, Anisoptera megistocarpa, Shorea parvifolia, Shorea leprosula), Fabaceae (Inga sp, Millettia borneensis, Koompassia sp, Koompassia excelsa), Apocaceae (Alstonia pneumatophora), Datiscaceae (Octomeles sumatrana), Lauraceae (Litsea sp), Malvaceae (Pterocymbium tubulatum), and Moraceae (Artocarpus sp). The dominant family is Dipterocarpaceae. The total height of Apis dorsata honeycomb trees is the most dominant (75%) in Lalang Village ranging from ±65-90 m, 10 species of sympodial branching (62.5%), and 68.75% of the trunk diameter found ranged from 50-159 cm.
Identifikasi Tumbuhan Obat dan Pemanfaatannya oleh Battra di Desa Doulu Kabupaten Karo Roy Franata Tarigan; Fathul Yusro; Yanieta Arbiastutie; Yeni Mariani
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 10, No 2 (2022): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v10i2.5379

Abstract

Battra is a person who can blend various plants into medicines used in traditional medicine processes. This study aims to identify and analyze the medicinal plants used by Battra in Doulu Village, Karo Regency, North Sumatra Province. This study uses a survey method with a tool in the form of an interview guide. Interviews with battra were conducted in-depth to find out information about the medicinal plants they use, what parts of the plants are used, and their processing techniques and uses. The study results show that Battra in Doulu Village, Karo Regency, is still practicing traditional medicine. Battra in this village utilizes 31 types of medicinal plants. The highest plant family used was Zingiberaceae. The most utilization by battra was in herbaceous habitus, which was 39%, plant parts in the form of leaves (35%), the processing carried out by chopping (39%), and the use of medicinal plants by eating (48%).
The Utilization of Medicinal Plants in the Postpartum Care by Belaban Ella Village's Women of Belaban Resort of Bukit Baka Bukit Raya National Park (TNBBR) Yeni Mariani; Fathul Yusro; Yuliati Indrayani; Vera Jessika
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 23 No. 1 (2023): January - March
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v23i1.4638

Abstract

Belaban Ella village is in the Bukit Baka Bukit Raya National Park (TNBBR) area. The Belaban Ella village community still maintains its local wisdom in using plants to care for women after giving birth. This study aims to describe the local knowledge of the women of Belaban Ella village in utilizing plants for postpartum care. Respondents in this study were selected by purposive sampling and we conducted in-depth interviews with the assistance of a questionnaire. The result showed that women in Belaban Ella village used 25 species of plants in 6 treatment groups. Most of these plants are used to reduce abdominal pain and enhance the mother's breast milk. The most widely used plant family is Zingberaceae; the most used part is the leaves (61%). Grinding (40%) was the most used preparation method, with poultices (32%) and eating (28%) being the predominant method of use. Women in Belaban Ella village still using medicinal plants in postpartum care treatment as an effort to preserve their local knowledge.
Pemanfaatan Tanaman Pekarangan Sebagai Bahan Obat Tradisional Oleh Battra Suku Melayu di Desa Samustida Kabupaten Sambas Dina Loresa; Fathul Yusro; Yeni Mariani
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 8, No 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v8i2.5550

Abstract

The forest provides various medicinal plants, but many plants that come from the forest have been cultivated in the yard to make it easier to take the plants when you want to use them. This research aims to study the types of garden plants used for medicine by the Battra of the Malay tribe in the Samustida village, Sambas Regency. This research was carried out in Samustida village, Teluk Keramat District, Sambas Regency. This research uses the survey method by interviewing the battra, where the battra is determined with the purposive sampling technique. The research results show that the Battra of the Malay tribe in Samustida Village uses 61 medicinal plants in their home grounds, with the highest plant family using Zingiberaceae (8 species). The parts of the plant that are used the most are the leaves (41%) by boiling (28.86%) and drinking (43%).
Kajian Pemanfaatan Tumbuhan Obat Oleh Suku Dayak Belangin di Desa Dange Aji Kecamatan Air Besar Kabupaten Landak Lusiana Lusiana; Gusti Eva Tavita; Yeni Mariani; Fathul Yusro
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 8, No 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v8i2.5958

Abstract

The Dayak tribe has a close relationship with nature. They are used to using natural resources such as plants for various needs, including as an ingredient in traditional medication. The Dayak Belangin, one of the Kanayatn Dayak sub-tribes in Dange Aji Village, Landak District, is still using medicinal plants to treat illnesses in their community. This research was conducted to document the knowledge of the dayak Belangin people in Dange Aji Village in utilizing plants as traditional medicine. A total of 163 households of the dayak Belangin community in Dange Aji Village were selected by purposive sampling and in-depth interviews to obtain information about the community's knowledge of using plants as medicine. The data obtained were then analyzed using ethnobotanical indices such as use value (UV), family importance value (FIV), informant consensus factor (ICF), and fidelity level (FL). All respondents interviewed used medicinal plants, with in total there are 53 species belonging to 34 plant families. Asteraceae is a plant family with the highest FIV (11.76). Jambu tokal or guava (P. guajava), mabo (Blumea balsamifera), and engkodok (Melastoma candidum) had the highest UV values (0.76; 0.71, and 0.71, respectively). The highest ICF score (1) includes cancer, wounds, urinary stones, rheumatism, gout, allergies, malaria, hypertension, bloody bowel movements, colds, sore eyes, colds, cholesterol, and broken bones. There are 43 plants with the highest FL value (100%). The local knowledge of the dayak Belangin tribe is prized and must be maintained, especially for the benefit of science and the development of new modern medicines.
Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Kulit Batang Gelam (Melaleuca leucadendra Linn.) terhadap Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium Muhammad Irfan Sudiansyah; Fathul Yusro; Yeni Mariani
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 8, No 3 (2023): Juli 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v8i3.6104

Abstract

Gelam atau kayu putih (Melaleuca leucadendra Linn.) termasuk famili Myrtaceae yang telah banyak dikenal dan dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat sebagai bahan obat tradisional, salah satunya sebagai antibakteri alami. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak kulit batang gelam (M. leucadendra) dalam menghambat pertumbuhan Salmonella Typhimurium. Kulit batang gelam diekstraksi dengan metanol 96% dan diuji aktivitasnya terhadap bakteri Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium dengan beberapa level konsentasi (50,100,150 dan 200 mg/mL) dan dibandingkan dengan kontrol negatif (metanol 96%) dan kontrol positif (amoksisilin 30 µg). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahawa kulit batang gelam memiliki rendemen sebesar 6,18%. Ekstrak metanol kulit batang gelam mampu menghambat pertumbuhan S. Typhimurium dengan daya hambat tertinggi sebesar 2,67 mm pada konsentrasi 200 mg/mL.
The Utilization of Home Yard Medicinal Plants by Traditional Healers (Battra) in Pentek Village, Sadaniang District of Mempawah Regency Irwan Pirmansyah; Fathul Yusro; Yeni Mariani
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 23 No. 3 (2023): July - September
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v23i3.4907

Abstract

Currently, people still choose traditional medicine as one of the options to maintain their health. This conventional medicine uses ingredients from wild plants taken from the forest or plants grown in the home yard. Although the forest provides various medicinal plants, many are currently cultivated in the yard for easy access when needed. This study aims to analyze medicinal plants in the home yard used by Battra in Pentek Village, Sadaniang District, Mempawah Regency. This study used a survey method by conducting interviews with all Battra in Pentek Village. We then analyzed plant species, habitus and parts of plants used, processing methods, usage methods, and state of concoction. The results showed that Battra in Pentek Village used 37 medicinal plants in their home yards, with the most widely used plant family being Zingiberaceae (5 species). The most frequently used plant habitus was herb (56.76%), and the most commonly used plant part was leaves (28.81%). The processing method used was boiling (37.14%), and the usage method was drinking (39%)—the form of concoction used as a mixture (70.27%).
Utilization of Plants as Food Source: A Study in Sungai Bakah Village, Melawi Regency Niconaus Niconaus; Hasan Ashari Oramahi; Fathul Yusro; Yeni Mariani
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 23 No. 3 (2023): July - September
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v23i3.4926

Abstract

Nature has a high potential for biological natural resources that humans, including plants as food, can utilize. This study aims to analyze the types of plants as a source of food used by the people of Sungai Bakah Village, Pinoh Selatan District, Melawi Regency. This study used a survey method. Respondents selected using a purposive sampling technique were interviewed to obtain data on the utilization of plants used as food ingredients. The data obtained is then analyzed using use value and fidelity level. The results showed that all respondents interviewed (131 respondents) used plants as a food source. A total of 84 types of plants were used, with fruit as the part that was most used (49.44%). Vegetables and fruits are the most widely used forms of utilization. Plants with the highest UV values ​​came from starch (Gymnopetalum cocinense), rice (Oryza sativa), chilies (Capsicum frutescens L.), and bamboo shoots (Dendrocalamus asper) with a value of 1. 84 plants species had the highest FL values ​​(100), most of which comes from the category of utilization as fruits.  
JENIS BIAYA DAN PENDAPATAN PETERNAK LEBAH MADU KELULUT DI DUSUN KAYU ARA DESA KAYU ARA KECAMATAN MANDOR KABUPATEN LANDAK Heri Ansyah; Gusti Hardiansyah; Yeni Mariani
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 11, No 1 (2023): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v11i1.53670

Abstract

Kelulut honey cultivation business is a potential business. This study aims to determine the types of costs, income, and profits as well as the feasibility of kelulut honey cultivation as well as the obstacles faced by kelulut honey entrepreneurs.The research method is carried out by surveying with census data collection techniques. Collecting data using primary data and secondary data with data collection techniques, namely observation and interview techniques. Data analysis using descriptive analysisthe business processes of the kelulut honeyare nest preparation, box nest making, colonybreakdown, feed preparation, harvesting and making cultivation racks. From the 20 respondents of bee honey entrepreneurs, the results of the study showed a fixed cost of Rp. 12.405.070/month and variable costs Rp. 218,000/month. The total cost of business is Rp. 12.623.070/month. The honey income earned by the kelulut honey business is Rp. 13,500,000/month.The profit earned is Rp. 876.930/month, and business feasibility obtained a > 1 = 1.07.Keywords: Cost of farming, Income, Feasibility, Kelulut honeyAbstrakUsaha budidaya kelulut adalah usaha yang berpotensial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis biaya, pendapatan dan keuntungan serta kelayakan dalam usaha budidaya kelulut serta kendala-kendala yang dihadapi pengusaha kelulut. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan survei dengan teknik pengambilan data secara sensus. Pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder dengan teknik pengambilan data yaitu teknik observasi dan wawancara. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Proses usaha kelulut yaitu penyiapan sarang, pembuatan sarang kotak, pemecahan koloni, penyiapan pakan, pemanenan dan pembutan rak budidaya. Dari 20 responden pengusaha kelulut menunjukan bahwa biaya tetap sebesar Rp. 12.405.070/bulan dan biaya tidak tetap Rp. 218.000/bulan. Total biaya usaha sebesar Rp. 12.623.070/bulan. Pendapatan madu yang di peroleh oleh  usaha lebah madu kelulut yaitu Rp. 13.500.000/bulan. Keuntungan yang diperoleh sebesar Rp. 876.930, dan kelayakan usaha yang di dapatkan a >1 = 1,07.Kata kunci: Biaya usaha, Pendapatan, Kelayakan, Madu Kelulut
Co-Authors . Nurhaida Agustin Rosa Fadila Alkhadi Andesta Chimin Pagea Aran, Diana Hala Ardiana, Nisa Aripin Aripin Aripin Aripin Aripin Aripin Aripin Asep Hermawan Barnabas Gianto Calaudianus Feri, Yosep Chandra Dyah Alifia Deni Nurdwiansyah Denni Nurdwiansyah Denni Nurdwiansyah Diana Hala Aran Dina Loresa Dina Setyawati Dirhamsyah, Muhammad ecitriwulan, ecitriwulan Efitanus Angga Windra Ellen Putri Yumita Emi Roslinda Erianto, . Ernalinda Mangkoan Evy Wardenaar Evy Wardenaar Evy Wardenaar Evy Wardenaar Evy Wardenaar Farah Diba Farah Diba Farid Priandi Fathul Yusro Fransiska Wiwi Prisila Gusti Eva Tavita Gusti Hardiansyah Hana Wila Harnani Husni Hasan Ashari Oramahi Hendarto Hendarto Hendarto Hendarto Hendarto Heri Ansyah Hidayat, Beri Hikma Yanti Hikma Yanti Indah Budiastutik Irvan Gunawan Irwan Pirmansyah Iswan Dewantara Kazuhiro Ohtani Kiki Supriyadi Kurnia Ningsih Kusuma, Ahmad Ary Lestari, Agil Ayu Lodovika, Patrisia Lolyta Sisilia Lolyta Sisillia Lusiana Lusiana M. Dirhamsyah Marlina Pakpahan Marsiana Liliyanti Muhammad Irfan Sudiansyah Muhammad Saupi Niconaus Niconaus Nita Mariana Nur Haida Nur Karlianda Nuriana Nuriana Nurul Hidayanti Pranaka, Resky Nanda Puput Sulastri Rahman, Khairul Rania Rania Rania, Rania Reine Suci Wulandari Resky Nanda Pranaka Resky Pranaka Riconadi, Riconadi Rika Purnama Sari Roberta Ragina Roy Franata Tarigan Savira Pradita Septiani, Evi Simanjuntak, Tri Oktania Sulatri, Desi Tamaulina Br Sembiring Togar Fernando Manurung Totok Hendarto Utari, Bela Vera Jessika Welly, Rodius Wiwik Ekyastuti Wuri Prihatiningtiyas Yanieta Arbiastutie Yanieta Arbiastutie, Yanieta Yanti Hikma Yui Hashimoto Yuliati Indrayani Zuhry Haryono