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All Journal Media Akademika Kontekstualita: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan Asy-Syir'ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum AJIS : Academic Journal of Islamic Studies EKONOMIS : Journal of Economics and Business Substantive Justice International Journal of Law AT-TURAS: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Rayah Al Islam : Jurnal Ilmu Islam Indonesian Journal of Islamic Economics and Business International Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary International Journal of Education and Digital Learning (IJEDL) Journal of Comprehensive Islamic Studies (JOCIS) Journal of Law, Education and Business AR-RUMMAN: Journal of Education and Learning Evaluation Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik
Fuad Rahman
Insitut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi
Religion Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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Tantangan Hukum Dalam Menyikapi Perceraian Tanpa Sidang Di Era Digital Delisa, Apifah; Rahman, Fuad; Marlina, Siti; Madyan
Rayah Al-Islam Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Rayah Al Islam April 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Bahasa Arab Ar Raayah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37274/rais.v9i2.1443

Abstract

The development of information technology in the digital era has influenced various aspects of life, including in the resolution of divorce cases. One phenomenon that has emerged is divorce without going through a court hearing, which is widely chosen because it is considered faster, more practical, and more efficient. However, this practice raises various legal issues, such as the unclear legal status of the couple, the unprotected rights of women and children, and the potential for violations of the principles of justice and legal certainty. This study aims to examine and analyze the legal challenges arising from the practice of divorce without a trial in the digital era and to provide constructive recommendations to overcome them. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with a normative approach through literature studies of regulations, legal doctrines, and case studies in Indonesia. The results of the study show that the absence of clear regulations regarding online mediation, weak legal literacy of the community, and limited access to the digital justice system are the main obstacles in responding to this phenomenon. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the need for regulatory updates, integration of technology with the legal system, and strengthening digital legal literacy and ethics so that divorce in the digital era remains within the corridor of legitimate and just law.
Mangunjaya, Ancient Region of the Sultanate of Jambi Shofiyah, Shofiyah; Halim, Abdul; Rahman, Fuad
International Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): International Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary (April-June 2025)
Publisher : Green Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/ijam.v4i1.837

Abstract

Mangunjaya Ancient Region of Jambi Sultanate is a scientific article of literature study in the scope of the field of science. The purpose of this article is to trace the origins and development of the Mangunjaya region as part of the government structure of the Jambi Sultanate, preserve cultural heritage, support education and research, increase public understanding of the importance of local history and encourage participation in the preservation of cultural heritage. The object of research is online libraries, ancient manuscripts, ancient records and the Bukit Siguntang site along with all the historical, cultural and physical elements attached to it. The research method with library research is sourced from ancient manuscripts and records. Qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of this article: 1) show that the site has significant historical and cultural value, related to Malay civilization. 2) This study reveals that Mangunjaya is a form of local wisdom that still survives in the former Jambi Sultanate, especially in the interior areas that still uphold customary values. This tradition is deeply rooted in the Jambi Malay cultural system and is closely related to the social and religious structure of the local community. 3) archaeological findings such as Buddha statues, inscriptions, and ancient ceramics that support its important role in the history of the region.
Efektifitas Penerapan Sanksi terhadap Tindak Pidana Anak dalam Perspektif Hukum Positif dan Hukum Pidana Islam di Wilayah Hukum Polresta Jambi Zelki Marfinas; Rahman, Fuad; Ramlah
Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik (Agustus - Oktober 2025)
Publisher : Greenation Publisher & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jgsp.v3i3.420

Abstract

Tindak pidana yang melibatkan anak sebagai pelaku merupakan persoalan kompleks yang tidak hanya menyangkut aspek legalitas semata, tetapi juga menyentuh dimensi sosial, psikologis, dan kemanusiaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas penerapan sanksi terhadap anak pelaku tindak pidana di wilayah hukum Polresta Jambi, dengan pendekatan komparatif antara hukum positif Indonesia dan hukum pidana Islam. Meskipun secara normatif Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak telah menempatkan anak dalam posisi subjek hukum yang harus dilindungi, namun praktik di lapangan menunjukkan adanya disparitas perlakuan terhadap anak, yang dalam beberapa kasus masih diperlakukan sebagai pelaku kriminal dewasa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan normatif-teologis, yuridis, dan historis untuk menilai bagaimana sanksi diterapkan dan apakah ia telah memenuhi prinsip keadilan restoratif dan perlindungan hak anak. Temuan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masih terdapat kesenjangan antara idealitas hukum yang mengedepankan prinsip perlindungan anak dan realitas implementasi di tingkat penegakan hukum. Hukum pidana Islam, yang berakar pada nilai-nilai maq??id al-syar?‘ah, memberikan pendekatan yang lebih manusiawi dengan menempatkan anak sebagai individu yang belum mukallaf dan lebih membutuhkan bimbingan daripada pembalasan. Kajian ini menekankan pentingnya harmonisasi antara sistem hukum nasional dan nilai-nilai etik keislaman dalam membangun sistem peradilan pidana anak yang adil, berkeadaban, dan transformatif. Dengan demikian, upaya penegakan hukum terhadap anak pelaku tindak pidana tidak boleh semata bertumpu pada aspek represif, tetapi harus mengedepankan pendekatan edukatif, rehabilitatif, dan preventif yang sejalan dengan hakikat perlindungan anak sebagai amanah negara dan agama.
Zakat of Business Unions: Towards the Improvement of Concepts and Regulations Bafadhal, Husin; Rahman, Fuad; Martaliah, Nurfitri
Asy-Syir'ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum Vol 58 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajish.v58i2.941

Abstract

This article discusses zakat for business associations, which requires refinement of the concept and regulations if it is to be implemented in Indonesia. Although it has been discussed by scholars, how it becomes obligatory, what criteria must be met, and how the provisions of nisab,  ḥaul, the obligatory rate, and its implementation are still not receiving significant attention. Furthermore, the lack of clear and comprehensive regulations on zakat for business associations in Indonesia makes this discussion important. Focusing on zakat for business associations, this article will outline the Islamic legal review of zakat for business associations, the provisions of nisab,  ḥaul, the obligatory rate, and its implementation. This article is a literature study whose data is processed qualitatively using a normative-comparative approach. After reviewing relevant literature sources, this paper shows that assets in a business association are subject to zakat if they meet the nisab and haul requirements and are paid on behalf of the owners of the associated assets, not on behalf of the business association. Scholars differ in their opinions regarding the nisab requirements for zakat on business partnerships. Some argue that the nisab and haul should be determined based on the business partnership, while others argue that the nisab should be calculated based on the assets of each participant in the business partnership, not the partnership itself. Artikel ini mendiskusikan zakat untuk serikat usaha yang memerlukan penyempurnaan konsep dan regulasi jika diterapkan di Indonesia. Meskipun sudah dibahas oleh para ulama, namun bagaimana ia menjadi wajib, apa kriteria yang harus dipenuhi, serta bagaimana ketentuan nisab,  ḥaul, kadar wajib, dan pelaksanaannya, belum mendapatkan perhatian yang berarti. Ditambahkan lagi belum jelas dan tegasnya regulasi zakat serikat usaha di Indonesia yang komprehensif, menjadikan diskusi ini penting untuk dilakukan. Berfokus pada zakat untuk serikat usaha, artikel ini akan menguraikan tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap zakat serikat usaha, ketentuan nisab,  ḥaul, kadar wajib, dan pelaksanaannya. Artikel ini merupakan penelitian pustaka yang datanya diolah secara kualitatif menggunakan pendekatan normatif-komparatif. Setelah menelaah sumber-sumber pustaka yang relevan, tulisan ini menunjukkan bahwa harta yang terdapat dalam serikat usaha wajib dikeluarkan zakatnya bila telah memenuhi ketentuan nisab dan hawl dan ditunaikan atas nama pemilik harta yang berserikat, bukan atas nama serikat usaha. Para ulama berbeda pendapat tentang ketentuan nisab zakat serikat usaha. Mereka berpandangan bahwa nisab dan haul dilihat dari serikat usaha dan sebagian berpandangan bahwa perhitungan nisab atas harta masing-masing peserta serikat usaha, bukan pada serikat usaha.
Studi Sejarah Situs Bukit Siguntang Desa Muaro Sekalo, Kecamatan Sumay, Kabupaten Tebo, Jambi Shofiyah, Shofiyah; Havid, Abdul Halim; Rahman, Fuad; Halim, Abdul
AR-RUMMAN: Journal of Education and Learning Evaluation Vol 2, No 1 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/arrumman.v2i1.5994

Abstract

Kajian Sejarah Situs Bukit Siguntang di Desa Muaro Sekalo, Kecamatan Sumay, Kabupaten Tebo, Provinsi Jambi merupakan artikel ilmiah tentang kajian pustaka dalam lingkup bidang ilmu pengetahuan. Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk menunjukkan nilai-nilai budaya dan sejarah yang terkandung di Situs Bukit Siguntang serta peran dan fungsinya dalam pengembangan sejarah lokal dan regional. Objek penelitian adalah pustaka daring, Naskah Kuno, Catatan Kuno dan situs Bukit Siguntang beserta seluruh unsur sejarah, budaya, dan fisik yang melekat padanya. Metode penelitian dengan pustaka risearch yang bersumber dari Naskah dan Catatan Kuno. Analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil dari artikel ini: 1) menunjukkan bahwa situs tersebut memiliki nilai sejarah dan budaya yang signifikan, terkait dengan peradaban Melayu dan Kerajaan Sriwijaya. 2) Penelitian ini mengungkap bahwa Bukit Siguntang merupakan pusat kegiatan keagamaan sejak abad ke-7 hingga abad ke-14 Masehi 3) temuan arkeologis seperti arca Buddha, prasasti, dan keramik kuno yang mendukung peran pentingnya dalam sejarah wilayah tersebut.
Penyelesaian Perkara Terhadap Pelaku Laka Lantas Berakibat Kematian Karena Kelalaian Dalam Perspektif Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 dan Hukum Islam (Studi Kasus di Polresta Jambi) Sidabutar, Abdul Jalil; Rahman, Fuad; Gani, Ruslan Abdul; Halim, Abdul
Journal of Law, Education and Business Vol 3, No 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/jleb.v3i1.5543

Abstract

Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 Tentang Lalu Lintas Dan Angkutan Jalan, khususnya Pasal 310 ayat (4), kecelakaan yang mengakibatkan meninggalnya seseorang karena kelalaian pelaku dapat dikenakan sanksi pidana. Pasal tersebut menyebutkan setiap orang yang karena kelalaiannya mengakibatkan kecelakaan lalu lintas yang mengakibatkan orang lain meninggal dunia dipidana dengan pidana penjara paling lama 6 (enam) tahun dan/atau denda paling banyak Rp12.000.000,00 (dua belas juta rupiah). Metode yang dipergunakan adalah penelitian hukum sosiologis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa Hak-hak pelaku dan hak-hak korban kecelakaan lalu lintas bahwa pelaku kecelakaan lalu lintas, mereka memiliki hak untuk diperlakukan sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip hukum yang berlaku, termasuk hak untuk mendapatkan pembelaan hukum, hak atas perlakuan yang adil dalam proses hukum, serta hak untuk memperbaiki kesalahannya melalui rehabilitasi atau mediasi, jika diperlukan. Di sisi lain, korban kecelakaan lalu lintas juga memiliki hak untuk mendapatkan ganti rugi atas kerugian yang mereka alami, baik berupa biaya medis, kerusakan harta benda, maupun kehilangan yang lainnya. Hak-hak ini harus dijamin dan dipenuhi dengan penuh tanggung jawab oleh pihak yang terlibat, baik itu pelaku, aparat penegak hukum, maupun pihak lain yang terkait. Penyelesaian hukum terhadap pelaku kecelakaan lalu lintas berdasarkan undang-undang nomor 22 tahun 2009 tentang lalu lintas dan angkutan jalan di wilayah hukum Polresta Jambi bahwa Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 tentang lalu lintas dan angkutan jalan memberikan kerangka yang jelas mengenai prosedur penegakan hukum terhadap pelaku kecelakaan lalu lintas. Hukum menegaskan bahwa pelaku yang terbukti melanggar aturan lalu lintas, yang menyebabkan kecelakaan, harus mempertanggungjawabkan tindakannya. Proses hukum diharapkan tidak hanya menekankan pada pemberian sanksi, namun juga memberikan ruang bagi pelaku untuk memperbaiki kesalahannya, melalui mekanisme yang sesuai, seperti denda, pidana, atau sanksi administratif.
Penerapan Sanksi Pidana Judi Online Dalam Perspektif Hukum Positif dan Hukum Pidana Islam (Analisis Putusan PN Jambi Nomor 68/Pid.B/2020/PN.Jbi) Gusman, Indra; Rahman, Fuad; Ramlah, Ramlah
Journal of Law, Education and Business Vol 3, No 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/jleb.v3i1.5491

Abstract

This research aims to analyze and examine in depth the criminal sanctions for online gambling in Article 45 Paragraph (2) of the Republic of Indonesia Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions from an Islamic Criminal Law Perspective. To obtain answers to the research focus, this study is directed at library research (Library Research) with primary data sources Republic of Indonesia Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions) and Jinayah fiqh study books along with secondary data sources through book studies -books and literature that are relevant to the problem being studied. The data collection method was carried out using document study techniques. After the data has been successfully collected and analyzed. So, based on the analysis of these data, the research results show that the substance of gambling regulations in Republic of Indonesia Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law No. 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions, regulates the pattern of crimes committed using computers or the internet as a tool in carrying out crimes, namely those involving gambling, while the regulation of the formulation of the elements of criminal acts of gambling still refers to the Criminal Code, Republic of Indonesia Law Number 7 of 1974 concerning Controlling Gambling, and Government Regulation Number 9 of 1981 concerning Implementation of Controlling Gambling. In the study of fiqh jinayah, gambling is categorized as an act of ta'zir. The ruler has the right to determine the punishment according to his actions. In this case, the government, in eradicating regular gambling or online gambling, provides punishment by applying sanctions, whether contained in the Criminal Code or Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 19 of 2016. The sanctions that have been determined by the government are takzir punishments. The punishment can vary, in this case prison sentences and fines.
Pengaruh Penyaluran Dana Zakat dan IPM Terhadap Kemiskinan Provinsi Jambi Tahun 2010-2021 Martaliah, Nurfitri; Anita, Efni; Naufal ramli, Luthfi; Rahman, Fuad
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Economics and Business Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Islamic Economics and Business
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN STS Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/ijoieb.v8i2.1983

Abstract

The high distribution of zakat funds, the human development index can affect the level of poverty in Jambi Province. The purpose of this study is to find out how the influence of the distribution of zakat funds and the human development index on poverty. The variables used are the distribution of zakat funds and the human development index on poverty in Jambi Province in 2010-2021. The object of this research is Jambi Province which is registered in BAZNAS and BPS for the 2010-2021 period. The method used is multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that simultaneously the distribution of zakat funds and the human development index variables have a significant effect on the poverty rate in Jambi Province. Partially, the distribution of zakat funds has no significant effect on poverty. Meanwhile, the human development index has a significant effect on the poverty rate in Jambi Province. The value of the coefficient of determination (R2) is known that the value of the coefficient of determination is 0.948725. This shows that the dependent variable (poverty level) can simultaneously be explained by the independent variables (zakat fund distribution and human development index) of 94.87% while the remaining 5.13% is explained by other factors outside the variables studied. Keywords: Distribution of zakat funds, human development index, and poverty level
Reception of Surah al-Kahf and its implementation in education in Indonesia Rodliatin, Rodliatin; Mahsun, Mohamad; Najmuddin, Najmuddin; Rahman, Fuad
AJIS: Academic Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/ajis.v8i2.7945

Abstract

To obtain a character who adheres to the Al-Quran in everyday life, students need to get used to it from an early age or it cannot be achieved with an instant process. Meanwhile, YPP Anwarul Ulum Keritang trains its students to get used to reading certain surahs at certain times, such as reading Al-Kahf every Friday night. However, in practice, it seems that students experience various obstacles so that their Fadhilah regarding reading Surah Al-Kahf cannot be felt clearly. Therefore, this research explores the motivation of students at YPP Anwarul Ulum in reading Surah Al-Kahf and describes the obstacles they experience in carrying out the routine of reading the Al-Quran at YPP Anwarul 'Ulum. Furthermore, this research also explored participants' manners in reading the Qur’an. This research took a sample of 99 participants. Data mining was carried out by applying written interviews and preliminary questionnaires. Participants' responses and arguments were then processed using Nvivo 12 software. This research found that 60% of participants were motivated to follow the routine of reading Al-Kahf because of the priority/fadhilah of reading it. Meanwhile, the obstacles that most often occurred to participants were situations of hadas, drowsiness, self-control, and lust which still had to be trained. This research also found that not all etiquette in reading the Qur’an had been implemented by the participants. Therefore, this study recommends to participants in particular and every Muslim, in general, to practice self-control and lust and apply all manners in reading the Qu’ran.
Pengaruh Maqashid Syariah Index, Islamicity Performance Index dan Debt Equity Ratio terhadap Profitabilitas dengan Intellectual Capital sebagai Variabel Moderating pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia Izati, Hanifa Al; Nengsih, Titin Agustin; Rahman, Fuad; Mubyarto, Novi
Ekonomis: Journal of Economics and Business Vol 8, No 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/ekonomis.v8i2.1754

Abstract

This study aims to determine and test the effect of the Sharia Index Maqashid Index, Islamic Performance Index, and Debt Equity Ratio on the profitability of sharia commercial banks in Indonesia, using intellectual capital as a moderation variable. This study uses quantitative research methodology and takes secondary data from the annual financial statements of Indonesian Sharia Commercial Banks in 2018-2022. The sample of eight banks was selected through the use of purposive sampling. Data analysis techniques are called Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results of this study are as follows: (1) Sharia Maqashid Index has no influence on profitability; (2) Islamic performance index has an influence on profitability; (3) Debt Equity Ratio has a negative influence on profitability; (4) Intellectual Capital can moderate the influence of the Sharia Maqashid Index on profitability; (5) Islamic performance index of profitability cannot be moderated by intellectual capital; and (6) Intellectual Capital can moderate the effect of debt equity ratio on profitability.
Co-Authors A Halim Albert Alfikri Anita, Efni Aulia, Meri Bafadhal, Husin Delisa, Apifah Gusman, Indra Hadri Hasan Havid, Abdul Halim Hermanto Harun Izati, Hanifa Al M. Sukarno Madyan Mahsun, Mohamad Martaliah, Nurfitri Mubyarto, Novi Najmuddin, Najmuddin Naufal ramli, Luthfi Pitria, Ana Ramlah Ramlah Ramlah Rodliatin, Rodliatin Ruslan Abdul Gani Shofiyah Shofiyah Sidabutar, Abdul Jalil Sissah Sissah Siti Marlina, Siti Subhan Subhan Sururuddin Sururuddin, Sururuddin Titin Agustin Nengsih Zelki Marfinas