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Optic Neuritis in Pediatric Patients Rahmawati, Atik; Fatmawati, Dina
MAGNA MEDIKA: Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2 (2021): August
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/magnamed.8.2.2021.102-109

Abstract

Optic neuritis denotes an inflammation of the optic nerve characterized by loss of vision progressing over a few hours to a few days. Based on the site involved, optic neuritis is classified as retrobulbar (2/3 cases), atypical, and typical optic neuritis. In some cases, pediatric patients with optic neuritis have atypical symptoms and signs and no comprehensive medical history leading to a challenging diagnosis. In this case series, we report cases of optic neuritis in pediatric patients at different ages and clinical features treated with methylprednisolone 1 mg/kg body weight and oral mecobalamin and respective management. With a poor initial vision at presentation, the patients recovered rapidly.  The diagno-sis of optic neuritis was based on anamnesis, ophthalmologic examination, and simple laboratory and physical examination. The administration of steroids at a dose of 1 mg/kg body weight followed by a taper of dose can improve vision loss.
Corneal edema after cataract surgery in diabetic and non-diabetic patients Indrajati, Christina; Rahmawati, Atik; Mahardika, Nabila Ayu
Sains Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 15, No 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung (UNISSULA), Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/sainsmed.v15i1.34177

Abstract

Patients with diabetes mellitus undergoing phacoemulsification cataract surgery face an elevated risk of corneal edema, primarily due to metabolic disturbances that impair endothelial cell function, leading to delayed post-operative recovery. This prospective cohort study aimed to examine the relationship between diabetes mellitus and the incidence of corneal edema following phacoemulsification. A total of 180 cataract patients scheduled for surgery at Sultan Agung Eye Center, Semarang, and Dr. R. Soedjati Soemodiardjo Regional Public Hospital, Purwodadi, Indonesia, between July and August 2023, were enrolled. Participants were divided into two groups based on the presence or absence of diabetes mellitus. Corneal edema and visual acuity were evaluated on post-operative days 1 and 7. Statistical analyses assessed the association between diabetes mellitus and post-operative corneal edema, with a significance threshold set at p < 0.05. The results indicated that pre-operative visual impairment was significantly worse in non-diabetic patients compared to diabetic patients (p = 0.000). However, post-operative visual improvement was significantly greater in non-diabetic patients on both day 1 (p = 0.02) and day 7 (p = 0.00) compared to diabetic patients. Additionally, the incidence of corneal edema was significantly higher among diabetic patients on both day 1 (p = 0.004) and day 7 (p = 0.001) post-surgery. These findings suggest that diabetes mellitus is associated with a higher risk of corneal edema and delayed visual recovery following phacoemulsification cataract surgery.
Pengembangan Wisata Batu Jubang dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Lokal Alfarisi, Ricky; Rahmawati, Atik
Electronical Journal of Social and Political Sciences (E-SOSPOL) Vol 10 No 3 (2023): Keamanan Internasional dan Tata Kelola Organisasi
Publisher : University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/e-sospol.v10i3.41086

Abstract

Wisata Batu Jubang merupakan salah satu destinasi wisata di Kabupaten Jember yang diwujudkan dengan optimalisasi sumber daya alam berupa kawasan perbukitan, lahan pertanian, dan perkebunan. Saat ini, masyarakat Desa Suco sulit mendapatkan lapangan pekerjaan sehingga mengakibatkan besarnya jumlah pengangguran di Desa Suco. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif yang menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data observasi non-partisipasi, wawancara semi-terstruktur, dan studi dokumentasi. Analisis datanya dimulai dengan mengumpulkan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tujuan pengembangan Wisata Batu Jubang yaitu menciptakan lapangan kerja dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Pengembangan ini diawali dengan terjalinnya kerjasama antara LMDH Wana Sejati, Investor, dan Perhutani Kabupaten Jember. Kerjasama tersebut dirumuskan melalui musyawarah desa dan rembug warga sehingga mendapat dukungan dari masyarakat desa. Dukungan tersebut diwujudkan dengan tergabungnya masyarakat sebagai pengelola atau tenaga kerja wisata. Pengembangan wisata dilakukan secara bertahap hingga saat ini dengan mengelola hasil pendapatan guna membangun wahana wisata yang dapat menarik wisatawan sehingga mampu mendorong sektor lainnya untuk berkembang. Sektor lain yang berkembang yaitu sektor industri rumahan. Hadirnya wisatawan di Wisata Batu Jubang membuka peluang pasar bagi masyarakat sebagai penyedia barang maupun jasa yang dapat dimanfaatkan masyarakat untuk meningkatkan kesejahterannya. Kata kunci: pengembangan wisata, kesejahteraan masyarakat
The Implementasi Program Rehabilitasi Sosial Penyandang Disabilitas Berbasis Komunitas melalui Kampung Inklusi Rahmawati, Atik; Sari, Intan Puspita; Mubarok, Akhmad Munif
Electronical Journal of Social and Political Sciences (E-SOSPOL) Vol 11 No 2 (2024): Social Security in Disruptive Era
Publisher : University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/e-sospol.v11i2.46860

Abstract

The condition of people with disabilities in Banyuwangi Regency still often receives discrimination and negative stigma. The study in Kedungrejo Village, Muncar District, Banyuwangi Regency noted the efforts made by the Banyuwangi Regency Government in its implementation to develop community-based rehabilitation for people with disabilities through inclusion villages in improving the welfare of people with disabilities. This research method uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive type. Data collection included non-participant observation, semi-structured interviews, and documentation. The results of the research show that the implementation of the community-based social rehabilitation program for persons with disabilities through this inclusion village has seven stages, including technical guidance from the East Java Provincial Social Office to the PPKB Social Office of Banyuwangi Regency; socialization by KSM; registration for potential beneficiaries; preparation of activity plans; implementation of activities (assistance in skills training, marketing guidance, facilitation of market access, and procurement of wheelchair assistance); monitoring and evaluation; as well as termination. Keywords: Persons with Disabilities, Community Based Rehabilitation, Inclusion Villages, Program Implementation
Association Between Screen Time, Vitamin A Consumption Behavior, and Computer Vision Syndrome in Preclinical Medical Students Prasetya, Harka; Rahmawati, Atik; Andira, Aisyah Putri; Suparmi, Suparmi
Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Vol 56, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15395/mkb.v56.3346

Abstract

Computer Visual Syndrome (CVS) refers to visual disturbances induced by electronic media such as computers, laptops, tablets, and smartphones. This research aimed to determine the association between screen time, vitamin A consumption behavior, and CVS symptoms among preclinical medical students. Ninety-five students from a single class at the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung, Indonesia, participated in this cross-sectional study. Data were collected using an online survey platform in February 2022. The screen time, vitamin A consumption behavior, and CVS were measured using a validated questionnaire. The average daily screen time of the respondents was more than 10 h, with the majority having a moderate vitamin A consumption patterns (66.3%) and experienced CVS (63.2%). The most prevalent CVS symptom identified among these respondents was eye fatigue (62.1%), while double vision and inflamed or watery eyes were the least reported CVS symptoms (9.5% and 8.4%, respectively). The Chi-Square test revealed that there was no correlation between screen time and CVS (p > 0.05), but there was a significant correlation between vitamin A consumption and CVS (p < 0.05). In conclusion, CVS is observed among preclinical medical students due to increased screen time and decreased vitamin A consumption. Therefore, there is a need to develop strategies to manage screen time and vitamin A consumption among students at risk for developing a CVS during their academic careers.
PERBANDINGAN HASIL PEMERIKSAAN SINDROM MATA KERING MENGGUNAKAN OSDI, CLDEQ-8 DAN TBUT (STUDI OBSERVASIONAL PADA PENGGUNA LENSA KONTAK LUNAK DI FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNISSULA) Safitri, Ifa Nur; ., Chodijah; Rahmawati, Atik
Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Mahasiswa Vol 4, No 2 (2025): JUNI 2025
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmiah Sultan Agung

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Abstract

Latar Belakang : Sindrom mata kering (SMK) merupakan penyakit multifaktorial yang sering dikaitkan dengan penggunaan lensa kontak lunak. Penelitian ini bertujuan membandingkan hasil pemeriksaan SMK menggunakan Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI), Contact Lens Dry Eye Questionnaire-8 (CLDEQ-8), dan Tear Break-Up Time (TBUT) pada mahasiswa pengguna lensa kontak di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Sultan Agung.Metode : Studi observasional deskriptif dengan metode penelitian cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 50 responden menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive.  Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner OSDI dan CLDEQ-8 serta pemeriksaan TBUT, kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil dan Kesimpulan: menunjukkan prevalensi SMK tertinggi terdeteksi oleh TBUT (64%), diikuti CLDEQ-8 (56%), dan OSDI (42%). Lama penggunaan lensa >1 tahun (58%) dan durasi >8 jam/hari (46%) berkorelasi positif dengan kejadian SMK. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa metode objektif (TBUT) lebih sensitif mendeteksi gangguan stabilitas lapisan air mata dibanding kuesioner subjektif. Perbedaan hasil antara OSDI dan CLDEQ-8 diduga karena spesifisitas CLDEQ-8 dalam menilai gejala terkait lensa kontak. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya kombinasi pemeriksaan subjektif dan objektif untuk diagnosis komprehensif SMK, terutama pada populasi pengguna lensa kontak dengan paparan durasi panjang.Kata Kunci: Sindrom Mata Kering, OSDI, CLDEQ-8, TBUT, Lensa Kontak Lunak
The Socialization of The Revocation of E-Warong In The BPNT Program In Sumberlesung Village, Ledokombo District, Jember Regency Wijaya, Bayu; Rahmawati, Atik; Mubarok, Akhmad Munif
JAROW: Journal of Ar-Raniry on Social Work Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Ar-Raniry on Social Work
Publisher : Program Studi Kesejahteraan Sosial Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

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Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the stages and impacts of the socialization of the revocation of E-Warong in the BPNT assistance program. The Ministry of Social Affairs issued a decree on February 24, 2023 containing socialization of regulations and prohibitions on disbursing assistance at E-Warong agents. However, in reality there are still many (KPM) who disburse assistance at E-Warong. one of them is in Sumberlesung Village, Ledokombo District, Jember Regency. The purpose of this study is to explain and describe the stages and impacts of the socialization of the revocation of E-Warong on the BPNT program. Qualitative research approach, descriptive research type. Determination of purposive area location. The technique of determining purposive sampling informants with one main informant and 9 additional informants. Observation data collection techniques, semi-structured interviews, documentation. Data analysis techniques include condensing data, displaying data, and drawing conclusions. The data validity technique uses the source triangulation technique. The results of this study indicate that with the socialization carried out by E-Warong agents and KPM, there were positive and negative impacts and the distribution of assistance was disbursed again at E-Warong.
Hubungan Antara Intensitas Waktu Aktivitas Luar Ruangan Dengan Kejadian Miopia Maulana, Yogi Rizki; Rahmawati, Atik; Istadi, Yani
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 12, No 6 (2025): Volume 12 Nomor 6
Publisher : Prodi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jikk.v12i6.19685

Abstract

Miopia merupakan kelainan refraksi mata yang menjadi masalah kesehatan global. Intesitas waktu aktivitas di luar ruangan telah dilaporkan sebagai faktor penting yang mempengaruhi perkembangan miopia. Meskipun penelitian pada anak-anak telah dilaporkan secara luas, namun hasil penelitian yang menghubungkan intensitas waktu aktivitas di luar ruangan dengan kejadian miopia pada usia dewasa muda masih menunjukkan perbedaan hasil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki hubungan antara intensitas waktu aktivitas luar ruangan dengan kejadian miopia pada usia dewasa muda yaitu pada mahasiswa fakultas kedokteran. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 57 orang, sampel dipilih secara konsekutif dari 125 Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Sultan Agung Semarang berjenis kelamin perempuan yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi eksklusi sehingga diperoleh data hasil pemeriksaan refraksi dan lama intesitas waktu aktivitas luar ruangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 38 (66,7%) partisipan yang memiliki aktivitas luar ruangan kurang dari 3 jam menderita miopia, sementara hanya 8 (14,0%) partisipan yang memiliki aktivitas luar ruangan lebih dari 3 jam yang menderita miopia. Hasil uji statistik menggunakan uji koefisien kontingensi didapatkan nilai p = 0,001 (p<0,05) dengan tingkat keeratan hubungan 0,437. Dari penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan signifikan antara intensitas waktu aktivitas luar ruangan dengan kejadian miopia dengan keeratan hubungan sedang.
Efficacy of 5% Sodium Chloride Therapy in Reducing Corneal Oedema After Phacoemulsification Cataract Surgery Indrajati, Christina; Rahmawati, Atik; Suparmi, Suparmi
Indonesian Journal of Medical and Pharmaceutical Science Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Sultan Agung Islamic University of Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/ijmps.v4i2.425

Abstract

Background: Cataract surgery using the phacoemulsification technique often results in postoperative corneal oedema, which impairs visual acuity and reduces patient satisfaction. This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of 5% sodium chloride eye drops as an initial management for postoperative corneal oedema following phacoemulsification. Methods: This double-blind, multicenter randomised controlled trial involved 228 patients with senile cataracts scheduled for phacoemulsification cataract surgery performed by a single experienced ophthalmologist. Patients underwent preoperative screening and were monitored on days 3 and 10 post-surgery. Visual acuity was measured using Snellen charts, and corneal oedema was clinically assessed with slit-lamp examination. Results: On day 3 post-surgery, the group treated with 5% sodium chloride demonstrated significantly better visual acuity than the control group (p=0.000). By day 10, no significant difference in visual acuity was observed between groups (p=0.413). Additionally, the incidence of corneal oedema was significantly lower in the sodium chloride group on days 3 and 10 (p=0.000). Conclusion: Topical 5% sodium chloride effectively reduces corneal oedema after phacoemulsification, resulting in clinical improvement and better early postoperative visual acuity.
EMOTION REGULATION THROUGH AUDIO JOURNAL: A CASE STUDY OF VISUALLY IMPAIRED PEOPLE IN SENTRA MAHATMIYA BALI: A Descriptive Study in the Social Work Intervention Ningtias, Novi Saskia; Faisyahril, Ria; Rahmawati, Atik; Nufus, Belgis Hayyinatun; Mayangsari, Wahyuni; Choirotunnisa, Maisaroh
Indonesian Journal of Social Work Vol 9 No 1 (2025): IJSW
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/ijsw.v9i1.1596

Abstract

Blind people are individuals who have limitations in their sense of sight which causes difficulties in responding to social situations, limitations or difficulties in carrying out activities so that assistance is needed from the role around blind people, namely families, people with disabilities have a more sensitive emotional side than other individuals, so the process of recognizing emotions and channeling emotions must be done early, emotional regulation plays a role in the psychological, emotional and health well-being of blind people with disabilities. Health has an influence on the psychology of people with disabilities because it intersects with the mental health of people with disabilities, so all elements of psychology, health, and social have a role in improving the functioning and well-being of the subject. Stable Psychic will affect the social functioning of the subject in the community environment, the process of interaction and social communication of the Family has a role in helping to regulate the emotions of blind people with disabilities so that they are more emotionally, psychologically, health and socially stable, The study aims to determine the process of regulating emotions, recognizing emotions, expressing emotions, and channeling emotions carried out by blind people with disabilities using audio jumaling. Audio jumaling was chosen because it is in accordance with the conditions of blind people with disabilities. The study used a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data collection was carried out using interview techniques, documentation and observation of (one) sub-vector through the assessment process, intervention planning and implementation of audio jumaling vaccine interventions. The results of the study found that sub-vectors had difficulty in regulating emotions due to internal and external problems such as family and friendship, emotions that were not channeled properly made the subject _ so that audio jumaling was needed as an effort to help the process of regulating the emotions of people with visual disabilities. Audio jumaling helps social workers at the Mahatmiva Center to be able to strengthen and provide optimal services.