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Pengukuran dan Evaluasi Potensi Bahaya Ergonomi di Tempat Kerja Ardiansyah, Muhammad Adam; Ramdhan, Doni Hikmat
Jurnal EMT KITA Vol 8 No 3 (2024): JULY 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Otonom Lembaga Informasi dan Riset Indonesia (KITA INFO dan RISET) - Lembaga KITA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35870/emt.v8i3.2884

Abstract

This research aims to identify and evaluate ergonomic risks associated with pipe lifting activities using rod loaders in the PT 5/2018 concerning K3 Work Environment, measuring and controlling ergonomic risk factors is important to ensure safe K3 Work Environment conditions. The ergonomic measurement method used refers to the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) 9011:2021. This research uses a comparative approach with data collection techniques through field observations, data-based questionnaires, and GOTRAK complaint surveys. The research results show that pipe lifting activities with rod loaders have significant ergonomic risks, especially related to manual material handling. More than 30% of Drill Helper workers experienced GOTRAK complaints classified as moderate-severe. Recommended measures include workplace ergonomics assessments, ergonomic workplace redesign, training on ergonomics, and use of appropriate equipment to reduce the risk of injury and musculoskeletal disorders in workers.
Pekerja Perempuan dengan Anemia, Implikasinya terhadap Health-related Absenteeism Lasiyo, Yumna Satyani; Ramdhan, Doni Hikmat
Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional Vol 9, No 3 (2024): August
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkesvo.98153

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Pekerja perempuan menjadi kelompok rentan mengalami anemia karena beban gandanya. Anemia dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor dan dapat berdampak luas baik pada individu, sosial ekonomi, dan produktivitas kerja. Absen di tempat kerja dapat menimbulkan penurunan produktivitas dan kerugian perusahaan baik hilangnya waktu kerja ataupun medical cost.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi anemia dan hubungan anemia dengan health-related absenteeism pada pekerja perempuan.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional melibatkan 219 responden pekerja perempuan di PT.X . Data primer diperoleh dari kuesioner, sedangkan data sekunder dari hasil medical checkup tahun 2023. Data dianalisis dengan uji Chi-square dan regresi logistik berganda.Hasil: Prevalensi anemia pada pekerja perempuan di PT.X adalah 53,9%. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara anemia dengan asupan protein (p<0.001), asupan zat besi (p<0.001), pola menstruasi (p<0.001), status gizi (p=0.051); dan shift kerja (p=0,017). Pola menstruasi (p<0.001; OR 3.156) menjadi faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi anemia pada pekerja perempuan di PT X. Terdapat hubungan antara anemia dan health-related absenteeism (p=0.035).Kesimpulan: Kejadian anemia pada pekerja perempuan di PT.X dipengaruhi berbagai faktor baik dari asupan dan non asupan. Perempuan dengan pola menstruasi heavyflow akan berisiko 3,15 kali mengalami anemia. Anemia memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan health-related absenteeism.
EFFECT OF DAILY TRIP SYSTEM ON PT. X CONTRACTOR WORKER FATIGUE AT OFFSHORE SITE Nuraini, Desi; Ramdhan, Doni Hikmat
Journal of Vocational Health Studies Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): November 2021 | JOURNAL OF VOCATIONAL HEALTH STUDIES
Publisher : Faculty of Vocational Studies, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jvhs.V5.I2.2021.73-79

Abstract

Background: PT. X implements a daily trip method that takes ±1,5 hours to arrive at the offshore platforms. Travel time that's too long can cause fatigue. Purpose: Analyzing the effect of a daily trip system on PT. X contractor worker fatigue at offshore site. Method: This research was conducted at one of PT. X's offshore Gresik Sites in June 2021 used Fatigue Assessment Scale (FAS) questionnaire with observational analytics method and cross-sectional study design. Research samples were taken from the population of 153 construction workers PT. X at offshore site. The data obtained were analyzed using quantitative approach, data analysis used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis, chi-square statistical test with significance value or confidence interval was 95% and error interval was 5%  (CI = 95% and α = 0.05). Result: PT. X Contractor workers at the offshore site had 85 workers (55.56%) that get fatigue. Statistical analysis test showed there was no significant relationship between a daily trip system with fatigue on PT. X Contractor workers at the offshore site (p-value = 0.140). Factors that affect fatigue on PT. X Contractor workers at the offshore site were age, body mass index, and workload (p-value successive were 0.047, 0.014, and 0.001). Conclusion: A daily trip system has no effect with fatigue on PT. X contractor worker at the offshore site, recommended for the contractor to improve the BMI and manage the workload so that its more evenly distributed.
Factors Contributing to the Successful Implementation of an OHS Management System in the Informal/SME Sector Ria Novasari Mei Astuti; Doni Hikmat Ramdhan
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 6 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i7.5501

Abstract

The informal sector/SMEs (Small and Medium Enterprises) play a significant role in Indonesia's economy. However, this sector often faces various occupational safety and health (OSH) risks. An OSH management system can help SMEs manage OSH risks and improve their business performance. This study aims to examine the factors that contribute to the successful implementation of occupational safety and health (OSH) management systems in the informal sector/SMEs (Small and Medium Enterprises). The study employs a systematic literature review methodology following PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-analysis). The study was conducted in April 2024, searching for relevant articles from reputable sources such as Google Scholar, ProQuest, and ScienceDirect. The review encompassed 16 relevant articles and revealed that the factors contributing to the successful implementation of OSH programs can be categorized into two main factors: external and internal factors. External factors play a crucial role in enabling the successful implementation of OSH management systems in the informal sector/SMEs. These factors encompass the supportive roles of government, the private sector, and various organizations. This study on successful OSH management system implementation in the informal sector/SMEs highlights key factors for policymakers, practitioners, and researchers. Policymakers can support implementation through financial aid and clear regulations. Practitioners should consider these factors when assisting SMEs, tailoring strategies for each business. Researchers can contribute by developing more.
Analysis of Occupational Safety and Health at Oil Plus Filling Station Installations: Literature Review Fanny, Fanny Dimasruhin; Doni Hikmat Ramdhan
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 11 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i11.6275

Abstract

Background: Public Fuel Filling Station Installation which is an installation for distributing fuel oil into motor vehicle fuel tanks, with a significant risk of danger. The number of work accidents that occur at fuel filling stations continues to increase from 2018-2020. Program Safety and health need to be pursued to protect workers from the possibility of accidents and work-related diseases. Objective: This research aims to determine potential dangers and prevent accidents and occupational diseases among fuel station workers. Method: This research uses the "PRISMA" literature review method (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Guidances and The data source for this research comes from literature search results on the internet from databases from Science Direct and ResearchGate. Using keywords “Occupational health and safety for fuel filling installation workers” “Occupational health and safety for Hydrogen and Gas Refuelling Station” “Occupational health and safety for Electrical Vehicle” published in the last five years, from 2019 to 2024, which are indexed Q1, Q2 and Q3. Results: As many 5,657 journals were found, but 10 journals were selected that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Potential dangers that threaten fuel station workers include: physical factors namely physical fatigue and noise and hearing problems. Chemical factors namely toxic gasses, dangerous liquids and BTEX gas (benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, p-xylene, o-xylene, dan m-xylene). Physiological factors, psychological fatigue and quality of work life. Safety climate as an effort to prevent accidents and work-related illnesses by implementing management safety priority and ability, management safety empowerment and management safety justice. Conclusion: Potential dangers that threaten fuel station workers are: physical factor, chemical factor and psychological factor. Safety climate by implementing safety management priorities and capabilities, management safety empowerment, and management safety justice, as well as compliance with occupational safety and health regulations such as the use of personal protective equipment to reduce the risk of danger and thus reduce the occurrence of work accidents.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KECELAKAAN ELEKTRIKAL PADA PEKERJA ELEKTRIK: LITERATURE REVIEW Bintang Dwi Putro; Doni Hikmat Ramdhan
HOSPITAL MAJAPAHIT : JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN MOJOKERTO Vol 17 No 1 (2025): HOSPITAL MAJAPAHIT
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Majapahit Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55316/hm.v17i1.1110

Abstract

Electrical accidents have a direct impact on workers' health conditions, production losses and losses experienced by companies due to loss of assets when work accidents occur. Accidents that occur are caused by several factors, which by knowing these factors, can provide relevant information regarding the causes of the occurrence of an electrical accident so that workers can prevent it before it happens. The research was carried out using the "PRISMA" method or (preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses). In searching for relevant research using database google scholar and Sciendirect, with keywords “Electrical accident” And “Electrician Workers”. The total number of journals that meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria is 6 journals, consisting of 2 journals indexed Q1, 1 journal indexed Q2 and 3 journals indexed Q3. The research results stated that there were 2 factors related to electrical accident that is safety climate factor (safety participation, safety compliance, safety training, safety knowledge, safety motivation, working environment, work procedure) And personal factor (personal stress, fatigue, social support, job stress, self extreme. So, it can be concluded that the factors related to electrical accidents are safety climate factors And personal factors.
PENGARUH KUANTITAS DAN KUALITAS TIDUR TERHADAP KELELAHAN DAN KEWASPADAAN PEKERJA LEPAS PANTAI PT. X Kharisma Muffti Pratama; Doni Hikmat Ramdhan
Journals of Ners Community Vol 14 No 1 (2023): Journals of Ners Community
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55129/jnerscommunity.v13i1.2699

Abstract

Beberapa kecelakaan besar di offshore disebabkan oleh adanya kurangnya kewaspadaan dan kejadian kelelahan yang dialami oleh pekerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran kuantitas dan kualitas tidur, hubungan sleep hygiene dengan kualitas dan kuantitas tidur, dan melihat hubungan antara kualitas tidur dengan kewaspadaan dan kelelahan yang dialami pekerja offshore PT. X. Penelitian dilakukan di offshore PT. X, dengan responden kuesioner sebanyak 84 pekerja dan pemakai alat aktigrafi sebanyak 22 pekerja. Data aktigrafi diambil selama 14 hari kerja, dibedakan menjadi tiga kelompok shift dan pengaturan temperatur ruangan. Dari PSQI, 63,1% responden memiliki kualitas tidur yang buruk dengan durasi tidur rata-rata terendah pada data aktigrafi diperoleh pada shift malam (300 menit), sedangkan durasi tidur tertinggi diperoleh pekerja non shift (358 menit). Data aktigrafi menunjukkan durasi tidur rata-rata pekerja PT. X menggunakan HVAC A (26,9℃) lebih panjang daripada menggunakan HVAC B (23,4℃). 59,5% responden mengalami normal fatigue dan 40,5% responden mengalami mild fatigue. Hampir seluruh responden memiliki sleep hygiene yang baik (95,2%) dan tidak ada hubungan antara sleep hygiene dengan kualitas tidur. Juga tidak terdapat hubungan antara kualitas tidur dan kewaspadaan pekerja (p-value : 0,466). Untuk kelelahan diperoleh hasil bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara kualitas tidur dengan kondisi kelelahan pekerja (p-value : 0,062).
Sustaining Digital Health Interventions for Long-Term Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in the Energy Industry Isnadi, Yul; Kurniawidjaja, L. Meily; Ramdhan, Doni Hikmat
Kesmas Vol. 20, No. 5
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a major health concern for energy industry workers due to occupational risks. Digital health interventions (DHIs) offer innovative strategies for CVD prevention in this high-risk group. This study aimed to explore the effectiveness and sustainability of DHI by incorporating behavior change theories, behavior change techniques, and principles of persuasive system design. A literature review was performed using PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and CINAHL databases to collect relevant information on interventions for CVD prevention among energy sector workers. The results indicated that while DHI could improve physical activity, dietary habits, and medication adherence in the short term, sustaining these changes remained challenging due to intervention fatigue, lack of ongoing support, and changing user engagement. To maintain long-term effectiveness, strategies including adaptive interventions, gamification, social support, and iterative refinement based on user feedback are essential. Furthermore, employing a user-centered design approach and integrating DHIs with existing health programs can further enhance sustained behavior change. In conclusion, DHI holds significant potential for CVD prevention in the energy industry. However, its long-term success requires structured approaches, personalized strategies, and ongoing evaluation tailored to this unique occupational setting.
Personal Exposure of Traffic Policeman to Particulate Matter in Jakarta: Distribution of Size, Chemical Composition, and Work Time Ramdhan, Doni Hikmat; Ahmad, Eka Fitriani; Kurniasari, Fitri; Rizky, Zuly Prima; Atmajaya, Hardy; Santoso, Muhayatun
Kesmas Vol. 14, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Particulate matter (PM) is an air pollutant that has an impact on public health, especially in an urban area. The objective of this study was to analyze the personal concentration of PM2.5 and its composition among police working in the roadside area in Jakarta. PM measurement has done to the policeman that controlled traffic on four near highway locations in Jakarta. Sioutas impactor, Leland Legacy personal pump, and quartz fiber filter were chosen to measure the fine particles. Each PM was measured for 8-hour period. PM concentration was analyzed by the gravimetric method while tracing element and black carbon in PM0.25 by energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence (EDXRF) and EEL Smoke Stain Reflectometer. As a result, near highway PM2.5 concentration in Jakarta during weekdays and weekends measurement are 92.18 ± 10.66 μg/m3, and 78.09 ± 11.61 μg/m3. S, K, Fe, Ca, Zn, and Pb are major elements found in all locations. The black carbon concentration in all location was 17 ± 5.7 μg/m3. A high concentration of fine particles, a traffic-related trace element in PM0.25, and black carbon are showed that traffic-related source is the major contributor to a high level of fine particulate matter at near highway locations in Jakarta. The weekday's concentration of PM2.5 and PM0.25 among Jakarta Policemen was higher than in the weekend concentration. A particle with size of less than 0.25 µm dominated the fine particles concentration. Further researcher is expected to see the difference in the effects of traffic-related particulate matter exposure between traffic policeman and police who work at office.
Outdoor Activity: Benefits and Risks to Recreational Runners during the COVID-19 Pandemic Makruf, Aswar; Ramdhan, Doni Hikmat
Kesmas Vol. 16, No. 5
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Running has become one of the most popular recreational sports worldwide. It is an easily accessible form of exercise as there are minimal equipment andsport structure requirements. Aerodynamic simulation experiments showed a risk of droplet exposure between runners when two people run in a straight lineat a close distance (slipstream). Thus, running activities require a safe physical distance of 10 meters to avoid droplet exposure, which can be a source oftransmission of COVID-19 infection. However, running outdoors during the COVID-19 pandemic is still often done in pairs and even in groups without wearinga mask. Open window theory stated that changes in the immune system occur immediately after strenuous physical activity. Many immune system componentsshowed adverse changes after prolonged strenuous activity lasting more than 90 minutes. These changes occurred in several parts of the body, such as theskin, upper respiratory tract, lungs, blood, and muscles. Most of these changes reflected physiological stress and immunosuppression. It is thought that an“open window” of the compromised immune system occurs in the 3–72-hour period after vigorous physical exercise, where viruses and bacteria can gain afoothold, increasing the risk of infection, particularly in the upper respiratory tract. Outdoor physical activity positively affects psychological, physiological, biochemical health parameters, and social relationships. However, this activity requires clear rules so that the obtained benefits can be more significant while simultaneously minimizing the risk of transmission of COVID-19 infection.