Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

PENGARUH KUANTITAS DAN KUALITAS TIDUR TERHADAP KELELAHAN DAN KEWASPADAAN PEKERJA LEPAS PANTAI PT. X Kharisma Muffti Pratama; Doni Hikmat Ramdhan
Journals of Ners Community Vol 14 No 1 (2023): Journals of Ners Community
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55129/jnerscommunity.v13i1.2699

Beberapa kecelakaan besar di offshore disebabkan oleh adanya kurangnya kewaspadaan dan kejadian kelelahan yang dialami oleh pekerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran kuantitas dan kualitas tidur, hubungan sleep hygiene dengan kualitas dan kuantitas tidur, dan melihat hubungan antara kualitas tidur dengan kewaspadaan dan kelelahan yang dialami pekerja offshore PT. X. Penelitian dilakukan di offshore PT. X, dengan responden kuesioner sebanyak 84 pekerja dan pemakai alat aktigrafi sebanyak 22 pekerja. Data aktigrafi diambil selama 14 hari kerja, dibedakan menjadi tiga kelompok shift dan pengaturan temperatur ruangan. Dari PSQI, 63,1% responden memiliki kualitas tidur yang buruk dengan durasi tidur rata-rata terendah pada data aktigrafi diperoleh pada shift malam (300 menit), sedangkan durasi tidur tertinggi diperoleh pekerja non shift (358 menit). Data aktigrafi menunjukkan durasi tidur rata-rata pekerja PT. X menggunakan HVAC A (26,9â„ƒ) lebih panjang daripada menggunakan HVAC B (23,4â„ƒ). 59,5% responden mengalami normal fatigue dan 40,5% responden mengalami mild fatigue. Hampir seluruh responden memiliki sleep hygiene yang baik (95,2%) dan tidak ada hubungan antara sleep hygiene dengan kualitas tidur. Juga tidak terdapat hubungan antara kualitas tidur dan kewaspadaan pekerja (p-value : 0,466). Untuk kelelahan diperoleh hasil bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara kualitas tidur dengan kondisi kelelahan pekerja (p-value : 0,062).

Sustaining Digital Health Interventions for Long-Term Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in the Energy Industry Isnadi, Yul; Kurniawidjaja, L. Meily; Ramdhan, Doni Hikmat
Kesmas Vol. 20, No. 5
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a major health concern for energy industry workers due to occupational risks. Digital health interventions (DHIs) offer innovative strategies for CVD prevention in this high-risk group. This study aimed to explore the effectiveness and sustainability of DHI by incorporating behavior change theories, behavior change techniques, and principles of persuasive system design. A literature review was performed using PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and CINAHL databases to collect relevant information on interventions for CVD prevention among energy sector workers. The results indicated that while DHI could improve physical activity, dietary habits, and medication adherence in the short term, sustaining these changes remained challenging due to intervention fatigue, lack of ongoing support, and changing user engagement. To maintain long-term effectiveness, strategies including adaptive interventions, gamification, social support, and iterative refinement based on user feedback are essential. Furthermore, employing a user-centered design approach and integrating DHIs with existing health programs can further enhance sustained behavior change. In conclusion, DHI holds significant potential for CVD prevention in the energy industry. However, its long-term success requires structured approaches, personalized strategies, and ongoing evaluation tailored to this unique occupational setting.

Personal Exposure of Traffic Policeman to Particulate Matter in Jakarta: Distribution of Size, Chemical Composition, and Work Time Ramdhan, Doni Hikmat; Ahmad, Eka Fitriani; Kurniasari, Fitri; Rizky, Zuly Prima; Atmajaya, Hardy; Santoso, Muhayatun
Kesmas Vol. 14, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Particulate matter (PM) is an air pollutant that has an impact on public health, especially in an urban area. The objective of this study was to analyze the personal concentration of PM2.5 and its composition among police working in the roadside area in Jakarta. PM measurement has done to the policeman that controlled traffic on four near highway locations in Jakarta. Sioutas impactor, Leland Legacy personal pump, and quartz fiber filter were chosen to measure the fine particles. Each PM was measured for 8-hour period. PM concentration was analyzed by the gravimetric method while tracing element and black carbon in PM0.25 by energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence (EDXRF) and EEL Smoke Stain Reflectometer. As a result, near highway PM2.5 concentration in Jakarta during weekdays and weekends measurement are 92.18 ± 10.66 μg/m3, and 78.09 ± 11.61 μg/m3. S, K, Fe, Ca, Zn, and Pb are major elements found in all locations. The black carbon concentration in all location was 17 ± 5.7 μg/m3. A high concentration of fine particles, a traffic-related trace element in PM0.25, and black carbon are showed that traffic-related source is the major contributor to a high level of fine particulate matter at near highway locations in Jakarta. The weekday's concentration of PM2.5 and PM0.25 among Jakarta Policemen was higher than in the weekend concentration. A particle with size of less than 0.25 µm dominated the fine particles concentration. Further researcher is expected to see the difference in the effects of traffic-related particulate matter exposure between traffic policeman and police who work at office.

Outdoor Activity: Benefits and Risks to Recreational Runners during the COVID-19 Pandemic Makruf, Aswar; Ramdhan, Doni Hikmat
Kesmas Vol. 16, No. 5
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Running has become one of the most popular recreational sports worldwide. It is an easily accessible form of exercise as there are minimal equipment andsport structure requirements. Aerodynamic simulation experiments showed a risk of droplet exposure between runners when two people run in a straight lineat a close distance (slipstream). Thus, running activities require a safe physical distance of 10 meters to avoid droplet exposure, which can be a source oftransmission of COVID-19 infection. However, running outdoors during the COVID-19 pandemic is still often done in pairs and even in groups without wearinga mask. Open window theory stated that changes in the immune system occur immediately after strenuous physical activity. Many immune system componentsshowed adverse changes after prolonged strenuous activity lasting more than 90 minutes. These changes occurred in several parts of the body, such as theskin, upper respiratory tract, lungs, blood, and muscles. Most of these changes reflected physiological stress and immunosuppression. It is thought that an“open window” of the compromised immune system occurs in the 3–72-hour period after vigorous physical exercise, where viruses and bacteria can gain afoothold, increasing the risk of infection, particularly in the upper respiratory tract. Outdoor physical activity positively affects psychological, physiological, biochemical health parameters, and social relationships. However, this activity requires clear rules so that the obtained benefits can be more significant while simultaneously minimizing the risk of transmission of COVID-19 infection.

Preventing and Controlling COVID-19: A Practical-Based Review in Offshore Workplace Sunandar, Hendar; Ramdhan, Doni Hikmat
Kesmas Vol. 16, No. 5
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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An offshore platform is a workplace with complex facilities and limited space due to the complex installed equipment and components. Therefore, the offshoreas enclosed area platform is more likely to have a high risk of COVID-19 outbreak. Furthermore, a company must strictly follow health protocols to preventworkers from being exposed to COVID-19 in the offshore workplace. However, workers are often forced to onboard without proper health protocols becauseof operational needs and production targets. This paper aimed to explore the essence of the steps in preventing and controlling COVID-19 in the offshoreworkplace and the challenges. The analysis found that the company must take preventive measures against COVID-19 before workers are on board and inthe workplace and control it using the hierarchy of control: engineering control, administrative control, and personal protective equipment (PPE).

Penelitian Genom dan Implikasinya dalam Kesehatan Masyarakat di Indonesia Ramdhan, Doni Hikmat
Kesmas Vol. 9, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Penelitian genom yang mengkaji kaitan antara setiap gen dengan suatu penyakit sekaligus mekanismenya untuk mendapatkan pengetahuan yang menyeluruh dalam pengobatan, telah membawa perubahan besar dunia kedokteran dalam mengobati berbagai penyakit. Namun demikian, penelitian genom seharusnya tidak hanya dimanfaatkan untuk pengobatan tetapi juga untuk pencegahan penyakit. Artikel ini membahas masalah kesehatan masyarakat dan peluang pemanfaatan penelitian genom dalam pencegahan penyakit. Penelitian genom yang dapat dimanfaatkan pada bidang kesehatan masyarakat adalah toksikogenomik dan nutrigenomik. Penelitian toksikogenomik mengkaji respons gen akibat pajanan toksikan yang berdampak pada kesehatan manusia. Penelitian nutrigenomik mengkaji respons gen terhadap makanan yang berdampak pada kesehatan manusia. Penelitian toksikogenomik dan nutrigenomik dapat mengungkap mekanisme molekuler suatu penyakit. Selanjutnya, pada gen yang mengalami perubahan ekspresi dapat dijadikan target molekuler untuk pencegahan. Dengan demikian, perkembangan penelitian genom memberikan tantangan bagi pengembangan ilmu kesehatan masyarakat untuk dalam pencegahan penyakit. Genome research which examines association of each gene with a disease and its mechanism to explore comprehensive knowledge in disease treatment, has brought about great changes in medicine in the treatment of diseases. However, genomic research should not only be applied in treatment but also in disease prevention. This article discusses public health problems and opportunities of genomic research application in disease prevention. Genome research that can be utilized in the field of public health is toxicogenomics and nutrigenomics. Research toxicogenomics investigate gene responses due to exposure to the toxicant that impact on human health. Nutrigenomics research examines gene response to food that affect to human health. Toxicogenomics and nutrigenomics research can uncover the molecular mechanisms of disease. Furthermore, the gene expression changes that may be used as molecular targets for prevention. Thus, the development of genome research provides a challenge for the development of public health sciences to be used in the prevention of disease.

IMPLEMENTATION OF SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM HAS A POSITIVE INFLUENCE ON SAFETY CULTURE IN INDONESIAN RAILWAY CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS hasbi, hariandy; Ramdhan, Doni Hikmat
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 9, No 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v9i2.2888

This study aims to measure the implementation of safety management systems in Indonesian railway construction uses Cooper's reciprocal safety culture model. In addition, it is emphasized that an effective safety management system and a strong management commitment to safety play an important role in improving the safety culture in the railway construction sector. Research analysis tools using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), data collection through questionnaires distributed to workers in the railway construction sector by measuring three main dimensions of safety culture, namely: workers' perception of safety climate, safety behavior, and safety management system. The results of the analysis show that worker safety behavior, safety climate, and safety management system have a positive and significant influence on safety culture. Good safety behavior, a positive safety climate, and an effective safety management system all contribute to strengthening the safety culture in the field of railway construction. Implementation of a good safety management system, including strict procedures, effective training, and efficient communication, significantly improves worker safety behavior and reduces the risk of work accidents.Keywords: Safety Culture, Safety Climate, Safety Behavior, Safety Management System, Cooper's reciprocal safety culture model.

The Impact of Hydration Level on Groundhandling Officer at Bandara Soekarno Hatta Siti Zubaidah; Doni Hikmat Ramdhan
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 6: JUNE 2024 - Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i6.5373

Background: Groundhandling workers are workers who are exposed to heat for quite a long time. A work environment that exceeds tolerance limits can cause health problems such as dehydration and fatigue. Lestari (2016) in his research stated that a hot work environment that exceeds the Threshold Limit Value (TLV) can increase the risk of dehydration. Purpose: This research focuses on fatigue and the risk factors of fatigue, especially those caused by dehydration, without disregarding other risk factors among ground handling workers at Soekarno-Hatta Airport. Method: The method used in this research is an observational analytic approach with a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique employed random sampling with a sample size of 219 respondents consisting of ground handling workers working both inside buildings and on the apron. The measuring instruments used were specific gravity urine tests to determine hydration status and IFRC questionnaires to assess workers' physical fatigue status. Result: From the existing data it was found that the majority of respondenst experienced mild fatigue, namely 36,5% of the 219 respondents and others experienced severe fatigue 63,5%. With hydration status, most workers have good hydration status (euhydration), namely 70,3% and and some others experienced dehydration, namely 29,7%. The result of the analysis between hydration status and level fatigue showed 35,4% of respondents who werw dehydrated experienced severe fatigue, while 37% of respondents who were euhydrated/normohydrated experirienced severe fatgue. The results of the analysis test obtained was no relationship between hydratin status and fatigue level. The OR (Odd Ratio) shows a result or 0,932 meaning that respondents withs dehyration are protective factor of 0,93 times agains severe fatigue. Conclusion: The conclusion of this research is that good hydraton status can prevent fatigue in workers, especially those who work with direct heat exposure.

PENGARUH KUANTITAS DAN KUALITAS TIDUR TERHADAP KELELAHAN DAN KEWASPADAAN PEKERJA LEPAS PANTAI PT. X Kharisma Muffti Pratama; Doni Hikmat Ramdhan
Journals of Ners Community Vol 14 No 1 (2023): Journals of Ners Community
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55129/jnerscommunity.v13i1.2699

Beberapa kecelakaan besar di offshore disebabkan oleh adanya kurangnya kewaspadaan dan kejadian kelelahan yang dialami oleh pekerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran kuantitas dan kualitas tidur, hubungan sleep hygiene dengan kualitas dan kuantitas tidur, dan melihat hubungan antara kualitas tidur dengan kewaspadaan dan kelelahan yang dialami pekerja offshore PT. X. Penelitian dilakukan di offshore PT. X, dengan responden kuesioner sebanyak 84 pekerja dan pemakai alat aktigrafi sebanyak 22 pekerja. Data aktigrafi diambil selama 14 hari kerja, dibedakan menjadi tiga kelompok shift dan pengaturan temperatur ruangan. Dari PSQI, 63,1% responden memiliki kualitas tidur yang buruk dengan durasi tidur rata-rata terendah pada data aktigrafi diperoleh pada shift malam (300 menit), sedangkan durasi tidur tertinggi diperoleh pekerja non shift (358 menit). Data aktigrafi menunjukkan durasi tidur rata-rata pekerja PT. X menggunakan HVAC A (26,9â„ƒ) lebih panjang daripada menggunakan HVAC B (23,4â„ƒ). 59,5% responden mengalami normal fatigue dan 40,5% responden mengalami mild fatigue. Hampir seluruh responden memiliki sleep hygiene yang baik (95,2%) dan tidak ada hubungan antara sleep hygiene dengan kualitas tidur. Juga tidak terdapat hubungan antara kualitas tidur dan kewaspadaan pekerja (p-value : 0,466). Untuk kelelahan diperoleh hasil bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara kualitas tidur dengan kondisi kelelahan pekerja (p-value : 0,062).

HUBUNGAN KELELAHAN DAN KEWASPADAAN AKIBAT PAJANAN PANAS DENGAN POTENSI KECELAKAAN PADA PEKERJA PROYEK KONSTRUKSI Nino, Bagus Putra; Ramdhan, Doni Hikmat
Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika ISSN 2721-4796 (online) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Dan Pengambangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jcm.v3i2.1743

Proyek konstruksi tidak terhindarkan dengan pajanan panas pada setiap aktivitasnya. Studi ini menganalisis faktor kelelahan dan kewaspadaan akibat panas dengan potensi kecelakaan kerja yang timbul dari tindakan tidak aman saat panas pada proyek konstruksi PT X. desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah cross sectional. Populasi berjumlah 150 pekerja, sampel yang diambil adalah total populasi. Pengumpulan data responden menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian ini adalah 51% pekerja berpotensi mengalami kecelakaan atau cidera akibat tindakan tidak aman saat terik. Beban kerja, kejadian tekanan panas, keluhan subyektif berhubungan dengan kelelahan akibat panas (p value <0,05). Beban kerja dan kejadian tekanan panas tidak berhubungan dengan tingkat kewaspadaan (p value >0,05). Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan Kelelahan dan kewaspadaan berhubungan dengan potensi kecelakaan (p value <0,05).

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