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STUDI LITERATUR : “FRAUD DETECTION” EARLY WARNING SYSTEM Rahayu, Cindy Septiana; Nurhalyza, Tasya; Ratnawati, Tri
JURNAL EKONOMIKA Volume 15, Nomor 02, Juni 2024
Publisher : Universitas Borneo Tarakan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35334/jek.v15i02.5407

Abstract

Fraud atau kecurangan merupakan masalah serius yang dapat merugikan negara, perusahaan, dan masyarakat secara keseluruhan. Di Indonesia, kasus-kasus fraud telah menyebabkan kerugian finansial yang besar dan menimbulkan krisis kepercayaan terhadap institusi dan sistem yang ada. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi pengaruh penerapan Fraud Early Warning System (FEWS) terhadap aktivitas bisnis di suatu perusahaan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deduksi, yang melibatkan analisis teori dan konsep yang terkait dengan deteksi fraud dan sistem peringatan dini. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, FEWS dapat membantu perusahaan mendeteksi tanda-tanda awal kecurangan, mengurangi kerugian finansial dan meningkatkan efisiensi serta transparansi perusahaan secara keseluruhan. Manfaat praktis dari penelitian ini termasuk memberikan panduan bagi perusahaan dalam mengidentifikasi metode dan teknologi yang efektif untuk deteksi fraud, serta memperbaiki proses dan kebijakan internal perusahaan.
The Effect of Investment Decisions, Funding Decisions, Operational Decisions on Value of the Firm through Financial Distress as Intervening and Good Corporate Governance (GCG) as Moderating Rachmadani, Adelia Putri; Ratnawati, Tri; Brahmayanti, Ida Ayu Sri
International Journal of Economics (IJEC) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): January-June
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijec.v3i1.852

Abstract

This research focuses on companies engaged in manufacturing because manufacturing companies are one of the important things for economic growth in Indonesia. Indonesian manufacturing companies are currently not diversified and only export relatively few types of products. This study aims to prove and analyze the relationship between investment decisions, funding decisions, operational decisions, financial distress, GCG on firm value. The sample in this study namelya manufacturing company engaged in the industrial sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) with a financial reporting period of 3 years, period 2019 to 2021. Tests were carried out using SmartPLS with an analysis of the outer model test and the inner model test. The research results show that operational decisions have a significant effect on financial distress, operational decisions have a significant effect on firm value andGood Corporate Governance (GCG)on firm value has a significant effect. The relationship of other variables shows no significant results on financial distress and firm value.
Analysis of Macroeconomic Influence, Investment Decisions, and Funding Decisions on Profitability, Unsystematic Risk, and Sharia Stock Return (Study of 70 JII Shares Listed on the IDX) Pradhani, Tri Buana Wira; Ratnawati, Tri; Brahmayanti, I.A. Sri
International Journal of Economics (IJEC) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): July-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijec.v3i2.936

Abstract

This research aims to examine and analyze the influence of macroeconomics, investment decisions and funding decisions on profitability, unsystematic risk and returns on JII 70 shares listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2019 to 2023. This research uses a quantitative approach and this type of research This is explanatory causal research which will explain the cause-and-effect relationships between research variables. The population used in this research is JII 70 shares listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2019 to 2023. The sampling technique in this research uses a purposive sampling technique, with the sample used being 20 companies with listed JII 70 indexed shares. on the Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2019 to 2023. The data source in this research is secondary data obtained from the official publication website of Bank Indonesia, the Central Statistics Agency, and the Indonesian Stock Exchange. Hypothesis testing was carried out by testing the SEM-PLS structural model using the Smart-PLS4 application. Based on the results of data testing, a conclusion regarding hypothesis testing is obtained, namely, macroeconomics does not have a significant effect on profitability, unsystematic risk and stock returns. Investment decisions have a positive and significant effect on profitability, unsystematic risk and stock returns. Funding decisions have a positive and significant effect on profitability, but have a negative and significant effect on unsystematic risk and stock returns. Profitability has a positive and significant effect on stock returns, and unsystematic risk has a negative and significant effect on stock returns.
The Effect of Liquidity, Activitiy and Capital Structure on Profitability, Financial Distress and Firm Value in Building Construction and Property and Real Estate Companies Listed on The Indonesia Stock Exchange Kurniawati, Dinda Dwi; Ratnawati, Tri; Pristiana, Ulfi
International Journal of Economics (IJEC) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): July-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijec.v3i2.940

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of liquidity, activity and capital structure on profitability, financial distress and firm value in building construction and property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia stock exchange. The population in the study were building construction and property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia stock exchange in 2018-2022. 17 companies were selected as samples using saturated samples. Hypothesis testing in this study was carried out with the smrart-PLS application. Based on the analysis of 11 hypotheses, it was found that liquidity has no significant effect on profitability, financial distress and firm value. Activity has a significant effect on financial distress and firm value but activity has no significant effect on profitability. Capital structure has a significant effect on financial distress and firm value but capital structure has no significant effect on profitability. Profitability and financial distress have no significant effect on firm value. Liquidity, activity and capital structure have no significant effect on firm value through profitability as an intervening variable. Liquidity, activity and capital structure have no significant effect on firm value through financial distress as an intervening variable.
STUDI LITERATUR: KOMPETENSI AUDITOR DAN KEAHLIAN SISTEM INFORMASI AUDITOR TERHADAP PEMBUKTIAN FRAUD rahmawati, Debby Yusriliana; Ratnawati, Tri
Pro-fit Vol 15 No 1 (2024): Januari
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi

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Abstract

ABSTRACT One part of these efforts is to increase supervision and guidance of the apparatus to stop corrupt behavior in the work environment, and to fully support efforts to prosecute corruption carried out by the Indonesian National Police, the Attorney General's Office of the Republic of Indonesia, and the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) by accelerating the dissemination of information about corruption cases and accelerating examination permits for corruption cases. Apart from having to understand auditing and accounting, investigative auditors must also understand the law in relation to cases of irregularities or fraud that can harm State finances (Karyono, 2013: 132). Investigative auditors must have the ability to prove the existence of fraud that may occur and has been detected by various parties before conducting an investigative audit. One of these responsibilities is that investigative audits must be carried out by officers who have the necessary expertise. Auditors must have the ability to prove possible fraud that has been pointed out by various parties beforehand. Auditors have technical expertise, which consists of procedural knowledge and other clerical skills in accounting and auditing. Keywords : Auditor Competency, Auditor Independence, Auditor Information System, Audit Investigation.
STUDI LITERATUR: KOMPETENSI AUDITOR DAN KEAHLIAN SISTEM INFORMASI AUDITOR TERHADAP PEMBUKTIAN FRAUD Masfa’ani, Rikhza; Ratnawati, Tri
Pro-fit Vol 15 No 1 (2024): Januari
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi

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Abstract

ABSTRACT The aim of this research is to clarify the impact of competence and independence on the quality of trial results through a literature review. This research population uses all research papers and studies related to the researcher's focus, namely competence and independence in the quality of research test results. The method used is a literature review using qualitative methods, carried out using digital skills from various sources. Several studies show that auditor competence has a significant positive influence on the quality of investigative audit results, and independence has a significant positive influence on the quality of investigative audit results. Several studies have found that there is no significant positive effect on independence. The impact on the quality of investigative audit results. Further research is needed to determine whether characteristics other than those described in this article can influence the quality of survey audit results. Keywords : Auditor Competency, Auditor Independence, Quality of Audit Results, Audit Investigation
Pelatihan Akuntansi EMKM Industri Kerupuk Ujungpangkah Kabupaten Gresik Hidayat, Widi; Ratnawati, Tri
SWARNA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 5 (2024): SWARNA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, Mei 2024
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi 45 Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/swarna.v3i5.1305

Abstract

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) have an important role in the Indonesian economy. However, MSME players often face obstacles in preparing financial reports in accordance with applicable accounting standards. The application of the Financial Accounting Standards for Micro, Small and Medium Entities (SAK EMKM) is a solution to improve the quality of MSME financial reports. This training aims to analyze the effectiveness of SAK EMKM-based accounting training in improving the understanding and skills of MSME actors in preparing financial reports. The training was conducted using interactive methods, accompanied by practical exercises and mentoring. The results of the training show that SAK EMKM-based accounting training is effective in improving the understanding and skills of MSME actors in preparing financial reports according to standards. The training materials include an introduction to accounting, the accounting cycle, preparation of financial statements according to SAK EMKM, and interpretation of financial statements for business decision making. The resulting financial statements consist of a profit and loss statement and a statement of financial position. The implementation of SAK EMKM is expected to improve the quality of MSME financial statements, so as to encourage sustainable business growth and increase access to formal financing.
Studi Literatur : Audit Aset Biologis Mediana, Anastasya Mechta; Mandag, Herny Ria; Ratnawati, Tri
Jurnal Masharif al-Syariah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 9 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jms.v9i3.22812

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi praktik pengendalian internal dan audit aset biologis pada perusahaan pertanian di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode tinjauan literature dan wawancara untuk mengumpulkan data. Penelitian ini juga memberikan rekomendasi seperti : mengembangkan panduan spesifik yang lebih rinci untuk mengatur pengukuran, pengungkapan, dan audit aset biologis. meningkatkan investasi dalam teknologi canggih seperti drone, sensor, dan sistem informasi geografis untuk membantu pengukuran dan pemantauan aset biologis. mengadakan program pelatihan khusus untuk auditor yang berfokus pada audit aset biologis. mendorong kolaborasi antara auditor, manajemen perusahaan, ahli biologi, dan agronomis. meningkatkan regulasi dan pengawasan terhadap pelaporan dan audit aset biologis, Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelaporan keuangan dan transparansi informasi terkait aset biologis pada perusahaan pertanian di Indonesia
Internal Audit Coso Frame Work untuk Mendeteksi Risiko Terjadinya Fraud pada Bagian Operasional di CV Dwi Bahari Trans Surabaya (Periode 2022-2024) Islamiyah, Fitria Ayu; Ratnawati, Tri
Jurnal Masharif al-Syariah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 9 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jms.v9i3.23402

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi peran audit internal dengan menggunakan Kerangka COSO dalam mendeteksi risiko terjadinya fraud di bagian operasional CV Dwi Bahari Trans Surabaya. Dengan menerapkan pendekatan studi kasus tunggal, data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan internal auditor, manajer operasional, dan staf terkait, serta melalui observasi partisipatif dan analisis dokumen internal. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan analisis tematik untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi implementasi COSO Framework dan efektivitasnya dalam mengelola risiko fraud.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi COSO Framework secara positif mempengaruhi proses pengendalian internal di CV Dwi Bahari Trans Surabaya. Komponen-komponen COSO, seperti lingkungan pengendalian, penilaian risiko, kegiatan pengendalian, informasi dan komunikasi, serta pemantauan aktivitas, terbukti penting dalam meningkatkan kesadaran akan risiko dan pengelolaannya. Meskipun demikian, tantangan yang dihadapi termasuk keterbatasan sumber daya internal untuk implementasi yang efektif serta perluasan penggunaan audit digital untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan akurasi. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi teoritis dengan memperluas pemahaman tentang implementasi COSO Framework dalam konteks industri jasa, khususnya pada perusahaan transportasi laut. Secara praktis, hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai referensi bagi manajemen CV Dwi Bahari Trans Surabaya dalam meningkatkan pengawasan internal dan mengurangi potensi risiko fraud di masa depan
The Effect of Financial Inclusion, Literacy and Fintech on Small Business Profitability with Financial Behavior as an Intervening Variable and Financial Quotient as Moderating Variable in Ponorogo Ervina, Ervina; Ratnawati, Tri; Brahmayanti, Ida Ayu Sri
International Journal of Economics (IJEC) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): July-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijec.v3i2.736

Abstract

This research is focused on small businesses, as the growth of small businesses is a source of economic income in the Ponorogo City sub-district. The sales profit generated by small businesses each month is still relatively small and often decreases. These conditions reflect that the ability to generate profits in small businesses has not shown an increase in sales profit. This study aims to analyze the effect of financial inclusion, financial literacy, and fintech on small business profitability, with financial behavior as an intervening variable and financial quotient as a moderating variable, in the Ponorogo City District. The study sample consisted of 112 small businesses in the Ponorogo City District. The study employed the Smart Partial Least Square (PLS) method with an outer model and inner model test analysis. The results of this study indicate that financial inclusion has a significant effect on profitability, financial inclusion has a significant effect on financial behavior, financial literacy has a significant effect on profitability, financial literacy has no significant effect on financial behavior, fintech has no significant effect on profitability, fintech has a significant effect on financial behavior, financial behavior has a significant effect on profitability, and financial quotient cannot moderate the effect of financial inclusion on profitability. The moderating effect of financial quotient on the relationship between financial inclusion and financial behavior, financial inclusion and profitability, financial literacy and financial behavior, financial literacy and profitability, and fintech and profitability was not significant.
Co-Authors - Hwihanus Achmad Maqsudi, Achmad Adam Maulana Adiati Trihastuti, Adiati Agtovia Frimayasa, Agtovia Aldi, Muhammad Fauzan Amanda, Dian Amelia Kusniawati, Amelia Amiartuti Kusmaningtyas Anika, Refi Tri Aprilianto, Deni Binar Dwiyanto Pamungkas, Binar Dwiyanto Boquifai, Petronela M. Brahmayanti, I.A. Sri brahmayanti, Ida Ayu Sri Dantje Salean, Dantje Ervina Ervina Fitriyah, Rif'atul Gede, I Komang Hakim Muttaqim Hamzah, A. Hadian Pratama Hariyani, Diyah Santi Henny Mahmudah, Henny Hwihanus I Nyoman Lokajaya, I Nyoman Ida Bagus Cempena, Ida Bagus Ikbar Luqyana Indrawati Yuhertiana Islamiyah, Fitria Ayu kartika, ika saridewi Kartikasari, Linda Khairunnisah, Noni Antika Kurniawan, Sindu Bagas Kurniawati, Dinda Dwi Listyaningsih, Emilia Desi Lokajaya, Nyoman Magalhaes, Cancio Andika Irawan Maia, Fonseca De Jesus malik, tajuddin Mandag, Herny Ria Mardiono, Viona Eka Putri Marwanto, Ontot Masfa’ani, Rikhza Mediana, Anastasya Mechta Melania, Melania Nanlohy, Yehezkiel Benaya Nekky Rahmiyati Nugroho, Mulyanto Nurhalyza, Tasya Nurhasanah Nurhasanah Nuryani, Anik Oktaviyanto, Nanda Pardede, Esther Tioma Nauly Pradhani, Tri Buana Wira Pribadi, Fancholik Joko Putra, Surya Jaya Purnama Putu Suardana, I Gede Rachmadani, Adelia Putri Rahayu, Cindy Septiana rahmawati, Debby Yusriliana Rodhiyah Rodhiyah Sahrul, M Santi, Dyan Evita Sariah Sariah Sawal Sartono, Sawal Septian, Michael Revelin Ervan Setyono, Vicky Indarto Sholiqah, Suci Nurlayli Alimatu Siti Mujanah Sitohang, Arga Christian Sobri, Mohamad Aulia soebrati, ni wayan Sri Andayani Sri Andayani Sri Hadijono, Sri Sri Harijati, Sri Sulistyo Sulistyo Sumirat, Esti Sutirman Sutirman tandi, asrin Ulfi Pristiana Warella, Veren Wendy Widi Hidayat Widodo Sarjana AS, Widodo Wijaya, Andjar Eka Ximenes, Elias