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IDENTIFICATION OF HYDROTHERMAL DISTRIBUTIONS USING THE WENNER-SCHLUMBERGER CONFIGURATION GEOELECTRIC METHOD IN LEMEU VILLAGE, LEBONG REGENCY, BENGKULU Kausari, Alfata; Rafly, Tegar Al; Muammar, Zaky; Refrizon, Refrizon; Halauddin, Halauddin; Suhendra, Suhendra; Sahputra, Rio; Raihana, Hana; Rahmat, Andre
Indonesian Physical Review Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ipr.v7i3.332

Abstract

The hot spring pool, Lemeu Village, Lebong Regency, is one of the geothermal fields. This research aims to identify the study area's geothermal potential and lithology. This is illustrated by the correlation method of resistivity and electrical conductivity values of rocks based on geoelectric measurements. This research uses the Wenner-Schlumberger configuration geoelectric method, as many as four tracks spread around the hot spring hill with a length of 480 meters, which are used to see variations in resistivity values that can indicate the presence of hydrothermal potential. The result is a 2D Resistivity model processed with Res2DinvX32 software. Based on the interpretation results, the subsurface rock lithology in each track is relatively similar in color, texture, grain size, and composition because it is around the hill. The Hulusimpang formation consists of clay, silty sand, tuff, andesite, basalt, and granite. Hydrothermal is found on lines 2 and 4 with resistivity values of 7.3 and 10.1 Ωm at a depth of 26 meters. Geothermal potential in the research area is divided into several temperature categories; some have low, medium, and high temperatures. In the research area, tracks 1 and 3 have low temperatures.
IDENTIFICATION OF AQUIFERS BASED ON THE VERTICAL ELECTRICAL SOUNDING (VES) METHOD SCHLUMBERGER CONFIGURATION CASE STUDY: PULAU BAAI KAMPUNG MELAYU SUB-DISTRICT, BENGKULU CITY, INDONESIA Rafly, Tegar Al; Refrizon, Refrizon; Hadi, Arif Ismul; Ansory, Andre Rahmat Al; Raihana, Hana
Indonesian Physical Review Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ipr.v8i1.333

Abstract

Investigation of the groundwater potential in the Pulau Baai area, Kampung Melayu Sub-district, Bengkulu City, must be carried out in such a way that the activities and needs of the people in the area can be fulfilled and the needs of the population in the area can be met. This study aims to determine the status of groundwater using the Schlumberger configuration geoelectric method. Measurements were made using a resistivity meter, and the results for each configuration depended on changes in resistivity. Measurements for each configuration depend on changes in resistivity at depth, the vertical direction (sounding), and the lateral direction (mapping), so hydrogeological analysis in this activity aims to get the maximum use of groundwater / underground water in aquifers for raw water needs. The dominant rock structures in the study area are clay, alluvium, siltstone, and sandstone, as well as some rocks with suitable porosity and permeability as water carriers, such as sand and gravel. However, what appears to have considerable potential is that groundwater is found at depths of 4-53 meters in VES 1, VES 2, VES 3, VES 5, and VES 10. The results of the analysis show that the location of the Pulau Baai, Kampung Melayu Sub-district, Bengkulu City Priority Utilization Area is within the groundwater storage area, so it can be used to meet the raw water needs of the study area.
CHARACTERIZATION OF GEOTHERMAL POTENTIAL USING 2D MAGNETOTELLURIC INVERSION AT TELAGA TUJUH WARNA, LEBONG REGENCY, BENGKULU PROVINCE, INDONESIA Maesaroh, Rina Maesaroh; Farid, Muchammad; Refrizon, Refrizon; Sumajaya, Erlan; Al Ansory, Andre Rahmat; Naldo, Asrol
Indonesian Physical Review Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ipr.v8i3.478

Abstract

The Telaga Tujuh Warna area in Lebong Regency exhibits geothermal manifestations such as hot water, mud craters, and fumaroles. This research aims to characterize the geothermal potential using 2D Magnetotelluric (MT) inversion. Measurements were conducted with the ADU-07e Magnetotelluric device, involving a 16-hour measurement period. Data collection followed the sounding principle with three frequency levels: high (4096 Hz), medium (1024 Hz), and low (128 Hz), spaced approximately 500 meters apart. Analysis confirms the consistency between 1D and 2D resistivity models, generating a resistivity distribution cross-section. Key findings include: (1) a low-resistivity cap layer (20–40 Ω-m) at approximately 1 km depth; (2) a medium-resistivity reservoir (40–160 Ω-m) at depths of 1–2 km; (3) a high-resistivity geothermal resource (>300 Ω-m) at depths of 1–2.5 km; and (4) a zone with very low resistivity values (2–16 Ω-m) at depths less than 1 km, potentially indicating a fumarole emitting hot water vapor and gas through rock fractures. These findings aim to advance geothermal exploration in Lebong Regency and support Indonesia's renewable energy objectives.
Identification Lithology of Geothermal Potential Areas Using the Electrical Resistivity Tomography (ERT) Method Raihana, Hana; Suhendra, Suhendra; Nazli, Khairun; Halauddin, Halauddin; Refrizon, Refrizon
JURNAL GEOCELEBES Vol. 8 No. 2: October 2024
Publisher : Departemen Geofisika, FMIPA - Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/geocelebes.v8i2.25377

Abstract

The rock lithology of the potential hydrothermal area has been studied using Electrical Resistivity Tomography (ERT) in Pungguk Pedaro Village, Bingin Kuning District, Lebong Regency. Field data acquisition uses a stretch length of 480 meter with the MAE X612-EM Geoelectric tool that forms a straight line. ERT method, using Res2dinvx64 software. The study aims to determine the subsurface conditions of the potential hydrothermal area and the characteristics of the rocks that make up the hydrothermal area. The results of this study can be concluded that Pungguk Pedaro Village is dominated by clay, sandstone, sandy gravel, andesite, basalt, and granite rocks. In this study, measurements were taken with six lines to see variations in resistivity values as a reference for identifying potential geothermal lithologies. There is 1 line that cuts to five lines to validate the resistivity value of each line. Line 1 has no potential for hydrothermal distribution because there has been a mixture of hydrothermal water with mountain water, so this line will only provide groundwater.
Mapping of Soil Stability based on Shear Wave Velocity Values (Vs30) Using the Multichannel Analysis Surface Wave (MASW) Method on Kalimantan Highway, Rawa Makmur Village, Bengkulu City Putri, Aisyah Cindy Phylia; Refrizon, Refrizon; Hadi, Arif Ismul; Ansory, Andre Rahmat Al
JURNAL GEOCELEBES Vol. 9 No. 1: April 2025
Publisher : Departemen Geofisika, FMIPA - Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70561/geocelebes.v9i1.34956

Abstract

Kalimantan Highway in Bengkulu is a heavily traveled route and the main gateway to Bengkulu City from northern areas such as Arga Makmur and Ketahun sub-district, or Mukomuko regency also surrounding areas. Geological formations in the form of alluvium terraces (Qat) cause soil instability, often damaging the road surface. These include the formation of potholes and the occurrence of puddles during heavy rains. This research aims to determine the bearing capacity (stability) of the soil layer along Kalimantan Highway section in Rawa Makmur Village, Muara Bangkahulu District, and provide planning information through mapping. It is imperative to assess the condition of the soil layer. This research uses geophysical methods, specifically the Multichannel Analysis of Surface Wave (MASW) technique, using a MASW PASI 16S24-P digital seismograph to image subsurface soil conditions by analyzing shear wave velocity (Vs). A total of 20 data points were collected along the Kalimantan Highway section. The results of the Vs profile analysis were interpreted into soil classifications based on the criteria set out in SNI 1726:2019. The majority of the road sections were classified as SE (soft soil) and SD (medium soil), with some points designated as SC (hard soil/soft rock). This indicates that the geotechnical design for these road sections should consider supporting factors to maintain structural safety and stability.
Identifikasi Sesar Segmen Ketahun Berdasarkan Metode First Horizontal Derivative (FHD) dan Second Vertical Derivative (SVD) Data Anomali Gaya Berat GGMplus Syaputra, Edo Win; Refrizon, Refrizon; Zakariya, Hilmi
Jurnal Fisika Unand Vol 12 No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jfu.12.4.598-607.2023

Abstract

Daerah Bengkulu merupakan daerah yang dilalui oleh jalur subduksi Indo-Australia dan Eurasia. Jalur subduksi dapat teridentifikasi dengan metode gravitasi yang dapat menggambarkan bentuk bawah permukaan berdasarkan variasi medan gravitasi yang dapat dilihat oleh perbedaan rapat masa anatar batuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik Sesar Segmen Ketahun dengan menggunakan data anomali gayaberat GGMplus. Wilayah penelitian adalah daratan Lebong-Rejang Lebong. Metode First Horizontal Derivative (FHD) dan Second Vertical Derivative (SVD) digunakan untuk melihat posisi dan karakteristik sesar. Dari analisis FHD dan SVD, daerah Sungai Lisai dan Ketenong merupakan sesar turun, sedangkan Pinang Berlapis, sekitar Pungguk Pedaro dan Rimbo Pengadang merupakan sesar naik. Talang Ulu dan sekitar Lubuk Pedaro merupakan sesar naik, Daerah Mangkorajo merupakan sesar geser, serta Danau Tapak Kaki merupakan sesar turun. Berdasarkan pemodelan data anomali diperoleh wilayah Kabupaten Lebong–Rejang Lebong memiliki sebaran densitas antara 1,97 gram/cm3-2,00 gram/cm3 yang merupakan batuan sedimen (debu bersisipan pasir,bongkahan lepas, kerakal, gambut dan kaolinit).
Blasting Vibration Analysis with Micromate Tools: Experimental Study and Characterization at the PT Semen Padang Mine Sya’adah, Isni; Hadi, Arif Ismul; Refrizon, Refrizon; Falenia, Felly
Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika dan Teknologi (JPFT) Vol 10 No 1 (2024): January-June
Publisher : Department of Physics Education, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpft.v10i1.6810

Abstract

This research investigates the impact of vibrations produced by blasting activities at the PT Semen Padang Mine, with a focus on vibration analysis and experimental characterization using the Micromate tool. The main objective of this research is to understand the vibrations resulting from blasting, analyze the impact of variations in PVS (Peak Vector Sum) values, and evaluate the effect on the surrounding environment, especially employee housing around the mining area. The research method used involves several important stages, first of which is the use of a Micromate tool to measure the vibrations produced during the blasting process. Micromate is a tool that can record and analyze vibrations with high accuracy, thus providing reliable data for further analysis. Apart from that, this research also uses power regression analysis to understand the relationship between PVS and Scaled Distance variables. This analysis is important to determine how variations in blasting distance and intensity affect the resulting PVS values. Then, a distance analysis was carried out to obtain a PVS value below 3 mm/s, which is considered a safe threshold to prevent structural damage to the building. The research results show several important findings. Even though the measured vibration values ​​are below the Threshold Values ​​set by environmental regulations, it is important to comply with all existing regulations to avoid long-term negative impacts. The power regression analysis carried out shows that there is a significant relationship between PVS and Scaled Distance, which means that the greater the distance between the blasting point and the measurement point, the smaller the PVS value detected. The validation results of this analysis are also in accordance with the empirical data collected during the research. In addition to these main findings, this research also provides several practical recommendations. One of them is setting the explosive charge to reduce the impact of the resulting ground vibrations. These arrangements include reducing the amount of explosive per blast or changing the blasting technique to reduce vibration intensity. In conclusion, this research provides an in-depth understanding of the factors that influence vibrations from blasting in a mining context. The results of this research have important implications for the development of more accurate and effective vibration measurement methods as well as for mitigating environmental impacts caused by blasting activities. This research not only provides new insights for the mining industry but also helps in formulating better policies to protect the environment and communities around mining areas. Thus, this research contributes to ongoing efforts to achieve a balance between industrial activities and environmental sustainability.
Seismic Vulnerability Index Mapping Based on PGA, GSS, and MMI Values in Pasar Ujung Kepahiang Village Sapanur, Destika Meisy; Hadi, Arif ismul; Refrizon, Refrizon
Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika dan Teknologi (JPFT) Vol 10 No 2 (2024): July - December
Publisher : Department of Physics Education, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpft.v10i2.7440

Abstract

Pasar Ujung Village is located in Kepahiang District, which has the highest growth rate and population compared to other sub-districts in Kepahiang Regency, with a growth rate of 1.63% and a population of 53,066 thousand people. As one of the efforts to minimize the occurrence of damage due to earthquake disasters in Pasar Ujung Village, Kepahiang, it is necessary to map the seismic vulnerability index using the microtremor method. The research was conducted in Pasar Ujung Village, Kepahiang. Measurement points were placed at 28 points with a distance of approximately 200 m between points. Primary data used in this study came from microtremor surveys with A0 and f0 values. The results of the study are also included in the high-risk category for the social impact of earthquake disasters with an MMI value of more than 7. Based on the PGA map, it shows that the research location is quite prone to damage due to earthquakes, with a PGA value of > 564gal. Based on the PGA value obtained, the value is classified as instrumental intensity scale VI-VIII with shaking strength in the strong to very strong category. The magnitude of the earthquake, the depth of the source, and the distance of the earthquake source from the research location also contribute. The thickness of the surface sediment layer can be a consideration for people who will carry out development.
Stratigraphic Determination Based on Shear Wave Velocity for Earthquake Disaster Mitigation in Lebong District Jaya, Shara Ashari Prana Jaya; Refrizon, Refrizon; Halauddin, Halauddin; Al Ansory, Andre Rahmat; Abimayu, Dadin Mars; Sholeha, Della Zakia; Apriana, Yelda
Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika dan Teknologi (JPFT) Vol 10 No 2 (2024): July - December
Publisher : Department of Physics Education, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpft.v10i2.7478

Abstract

Bengkulu Province, including North Bengkulu and Lebong, is located in the subduction zone of the Indo-Australian and Eurasian plates, which makes the region prone to earthquakes. This research focuses on earthquake disaster mitigation in the Lemeu area, Uram Jaya District, and Lebong Regency. It identifies areas prone to earthquake shaking based on Vs stratigraphy, Vs30 distribution, and soil site class. The Vs value was measured directly using the Multichannel Analysis of Surface Wave (MASW) method for three passes. Each track has four stations, so there are 12 data collection stations. The station point is the center point of a series of 24 geophones. Each geophone has a recording time of 512 ms and a sampling rate time of 125 ms to obtain 4096 data for each geophone. The measurement data was processed using WINMASW 5.0 professional software to produce a 1D profile. From the stratigraphic Vs, Vs30 is calculated and used to determine the site class, and then a distribution map is made. The results show that this area consists of site classes D, C and B. Medium soil with a value range of 175 ≤ Vs30 ≤ 350, hard soil with a value range of 350 ≤ Vs30 ≤ 750 and soft rock with a value range of 750 ≤ Vs30 ≤ 1500. Of the 12 measurement points, 2 locations have relatively shallow Vs30 values, namely at points 4 and 11. This location has Vs30 values ranging from 221 - 258 m/s, so around this point, there is likely a high potential for building damage in the event of an earthquake.
Identification of Groundwater Presence Using ERT (Electrical Resistivity Tomography) in Berkas Village, Teluk Segara Sub-district, Bengkulu City Fauzi, M. Wilzam; Suhendra, Suhendra; Refrizon, Refrizon; Halauddin, Halauddin; Rabbani, M Rifqi; Al Rafly, Tegar; Al Ansory, Andre Rahmat; Raihana, Hana; Rahmawati, Nurul 'Ilmi; Tri Utami, Olga
Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika dan Teknologi (JPFT) Vol 10 No 2 (2024): July - December
Publisher : Department of Physics Education, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpft.v10i2.7717

Abstract

Kelurahan Berkas is a coastal area in Teluk Segara Sub-district, Bengkulu Regency, Bengkulu Province. The purpose of this research is to identify the presence of groundwater in Kelurahan Berkas. The method used was resistivity geoelectric method with Wenner-Schlumberger configuration. This research applied three lines, the first in the Southwest-Northeast direction and the second in the East-West direction, with a length of 240 metres each. The results show that the free aquifer layer in the first pass has a resistivity value of 1.61 Ω.m to 3.98 Ω.m at a depth of 7 metres to 24 metres. While the second pass has a resistivity value of 3.17 Ω.m to 9.23 Ω.m at a depth of 8 metres to 36.9 metres and the third pass has a resistivity value of 1.62 Ω.m to 7.05 Ω.m at a depth of 2 metres to 20 metres. The results also show that the lithology of the aquifer layer in the study area is interpreted as clay, sandy clay, and sand. This layer contains groundwater that has been affected by seawater intrusion. The influence of this intrusion causes the groundwater to have a relatively low percentage of salinity so that the groundwater at the research location feels brackish. The existence of seawater intrusion is caused by the kelurahan berkas right on the coast so that the kelurahan berkas community lacks clean water, so the well water becomes brackish, therefore with this research the community can find out the location or point where there is groundwater.
Co-Authors Abimayu, Dadin Mars Agung Satria, Lori Agustina, Tari Al Ansory, Andre Rahmat Al Rafly, Tegar Al-Ansory, Andre Rahmat Amalia, Isra Anggria, Della Cici Ansory, Andre Rahmat Al Apriana, Agnes Apriana, Yelda Apriyanti, Nurul Arif Ismul Hadi Arif Ismul Hadi Arsi, Sefti Dini Arya J Akbar Arya Putra Anggi Awaliyah, Isfardian Agustin Azzahra, Gusti Ayu Zahwa Bernard, Admo Daniel, Adrian Darmawan Ikhlas Fadli Fachri Faisal Fadli, Darmawan Ikhlas Falenia, Felly Farid*, Muchammad Farid, Muchammad Fauzi, M. Wilzam Febriansyah, Gian Ori Fikri, Muhammad Haikal Gayatriani, Intan Gumanty, Usman Halauddin Halauddin Halauddin Hanifah Maulani, Siti Hanipa, Rerisa Al Hardiansyah Hardiansyah Hardiansyah, Debi Harlianto, Budi Helinnes, Putri Henny Johan Herno Yudiansyah Hutasoit, Tegar Ashary Idris, Beni Syakban Ikhlas Fadli, Darmawan Irkhos Irkhos Isfardian Agustin Awaliyah Jaya, Shara Ashari Prana Jaya Kamal, Thomas Mustafa Kamila, Nur Husniatin Kausari, Alfata Khairul Amri Kusuma, Budi Praba Larang, Miranda Puspa Lindung Zalbuin Mase, Lindung Zalbuin M Farid Maesaroh, Rina Maesaroh Maghribi, Faritz Bagda Manurung, Yeni Sartika Misliniyati, Rena Muammar, Zaky Muhammad Dani Muhammad Farid Naldo, Asrol Nanang Sugianto Natasya, Indah Dwi Nazli, Khairun Novtrisa, Indri Nurhayati, Ratna Dewi Putri, Aisyah Cindy Phylia Putri, Elona Gita Gatra Putri, Melly Zuhadjar Putriani, Eli Rabbani, M Rifqi Rafly, Tegar Al Rahmat Al-Ansory, Andre Rahmat, Andre Rahmawati, Nurul 'Ilmi Rahmawati, Nurul Ilmi Raihana, Hana Rida Samdara Sahputra, Rio Sapanur, Destika Meisy Saputri, Winda Saragih, Ronni Samuel Sholeha, Della Zakia Suaidi Ahadi Suhendra Suhendra Sumajaya, Erlan Sumanjaya, Erlan - Supriani, Fepy Suwarsono Suwarsono Syah, M. Taufiqqurahman Syaputra, Edo Win Sya’adah, Isni Taufiqurrahman Syah, Muhammad Tri Utami, Olga Triutami, Olga Verentina, Sendiya Yuni Setyowati Zakariya, Hilmi