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Journal : Mimbar Agribisnis: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis

Analisis Risiko Ekspor Indonesia pada Transaksi Pembayaran Free on Board (FOB) Aqil, Hafid; Relawati, Rahayu; Widyastuti, Dyah Erni
Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 11, No 1 (2025): Januari 2025
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v11i1.17050

Abstract

International trade is a simple transaction that involves buying and selling goods between entrepreneurs from different countries, currencies, times, and cultures. International trade carries greater risks than domestic trade, but it is an essential part of the global economy. Free on Board (FOB) shipping is the most common method for managing export risks. FOB can be understood as an agreement established in a contract for cross-border trade using waterways and inland routes. The objectives of this research are: 1) describing the fluctuation of export transactions with FOB based on major ports; 2) analyzing the export risk level with FOB based on provincial major ports; 3) describing the fluctuation of Indonesia's export transactions with FOB based on destination countries; 4) analyzing Indonesia's export risk level with FOB based on destination countries. This research utilizes a quantitative design with a literature study approach. The secondary data used is a time series from 2016–2022. Export risk is measured by the coefficient of variation (CV). Fluctuations in export transactions based on FOB from main ports tend to increase. Exports from 25 ports with a CV value below 050 indicate low export risk. Meanwhile, 28 ports with a CV value above 05 indicate high export risk. The value of ASEAN exports has increased, although there was a decrease in 2019 and 2020. Export values remain relatively stable in the United States, European Union, Africa, and Australia. An overall analysis of destination countries shows that CV values below 050 indicate low export risk.
Analisis Struktur, Perilaku, dan Kinerja Pasar Jeruk Siam di Kota Batu Swasono, Agustinus Setyo; Relawati, Rahayu; Ningsih, Gumoyo Mumpuni
Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 11, No 1 (2025): Januari 2025
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v11i1.15499

Abstract

The context of the structure, market behavior, and performance of the Siamese citrus market in Batu City, which is one of the citrus producing areas, will have a significant influence on the formation of Siamese orange prices in Batu City. This study analyzes the market structure, market behavior, and market performance in Siamese oranges which have the potential to be one of the shapers of Siamese prices that will determine the price of Siamese oranges and the income that will be received by farmers. The purpose of this study is to (1) know and analyze the structure of the Siamese citrus market (2) know and analyze the behavior of the Siamese citrus market (3) know and analyze the performance of the Siamese market in Batu City. The method used in this study is a survey, with a sampling technique using snowball sampling. Data analysis was carried out in a quantitative descriptive way. The results of the research show that: (1) qualitatively, the market structure is included in the market of perfect competition; (2) market behavior shows two marketing channels, namely Marketing Channel I (farmers-middlemen-wholesalers-retailers) and Marketing Channel II (farmers-middlemen-retailers); and (3) the most profitable marketing performance was found on Marketing Channel II.
Analisis Trend dan Ekspor Kelapa Indonesia di Pasar China Sa'adah, Fachriyah; Relawati, Rahayu; Tain, Anas
Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 11, No 1 (2025): Januari 2025
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v11i1.15383

Abstract

Indonesia is the world's first largest coconut exporter. Coconut exports to China have the potential to increase the international market, know price competition, and gain benefits for the country. This research has the objectives; 1) analyze Indonesia's coconut production trends, Indonesia's coconut export trends in the form of export volume and Indonesia's coconut export value 2) analyze the projection of Indonesia's coconut production trends, coconut export volume and Indonesia's export value in the next 3 years. The data used is secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) from 2014 - 2023. The method used is trend analysis. The results of the study show that Indonesia's coconut production is experiencing a downward trend caused by the reduction of coconut plantation land in Indonesia and the number of damaged land and old coconut trees, while Indonesia's coconut export volume is experiencing an upward trend influenced by the rupiah currency exchange rate against the dollar, and the value of coconut exports is experiencing an upward trend caused by an increase in export volume, namely if the value of foreign currency strengthens the exchange rate and A weakening domestic currency will affect the increase in the value of Indonesia's coconut exports. After being forecast for the next 3 years, Indonesia's coconut production tends to decline every year. Meanwhile, the export volume and value of Indonesia's coconut exports to China have increased every year.
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit: PT. Sinar Mas Agro Resources and Technology Tbk. (SMART) Hermiandra, Dennis Wara; Relawati, Rahayu
Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 11, No 2 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v11i2.18162

Abstract

Around 85% up to 90% of the world's total palm oil production is produced from Indonesia and Malaysia. PT. Sinar Mas Agro Resources and Technology Tbk (SMART) is a public company that has been listed on the IDX since 1992. The objectives of this study are (1) Describe the brief profile of PT. SMART Tbk.; (2) Analyze the development of financial performance; and (3) Analyze the financial health of the company. The study analyzed descriptive and financial ratios.  The results of the study showthat palm oil productivity at PT. SMART Tbk. amounted to 5.5 tons/ha/year, with total CPO and kernel production of 3.8 million tons or around 613.4 thousand tons/year. The trade conflict between the United States and China and non-tariff barriers from the European Union are one of the factors causing the decline in CPO production. PT. SMART Tbk.  Net sales increased from 2017 to 2021 and reached a record high of IDR 57 trillion in 2021.  Netsales decreased in 2019, but there was an increase in net profit to Rp 898.6 billion.  Average NPM value of 3.24/year and average ROI value of 4.20/year; average CR value of 1.33/year and average QR value of 0.86/year; while the average DAR value is 61.04/year and the average DER value is 158.03/year.
Strategi Pemasaran Ekspor Jeruk Siam di PT X Khairunnisa, Khairunnisa; Relawati, Rahayu; Amir, Nur Ocvanny
Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 11, No 2 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v11i2.19762

Abstract

Export activities require the best possible marketing strategy so that the orange commodities offered are able to compete, gain profits and protect the company from competitors. This research aims to determine the company's internal and external factors as well as appropriate export marketing strategies. The research location is in Pontianak, West Kalimantan. The analysis used is SWOT equipped with qualitative descriptive. The biggest strength is that the company has an extensive network with a score of 1.00 and the biggest weakness is the lack of production facilities with a score of 1.00. The greatest opportunity is to have a definite market with a score of 0.9 and the greatest threat to the quality of Siamese oranges with a score of 1.00. The results of the research show that the company is in quadrant I, namely SO (Strength - Opportunity) where strengths are greater than weaknesses and opportunities are greater than threats with a point position of (0,66; 0,82) so that the appropriate strategy is an aggressive strategy, namely utilizing strengths. and opportunities to overcome weaknesses and threats. This position benefits the company because it has great strengths and opportunities
Analisis Kelayakan Finansial CV Astika Rizki Nursery di Kota Batu Angraeni, Siska Pramudya; Relawati, Rahayu; Baroh, Istis
Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 10, No 2 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v10i2.14652

Abstract

Batu City is recognized as a potentially fertile agricultural area, and the high market demand makes citrus nursery businesses promising. Oranges have a consistent market demand both as a direct consumption fruit and as a raw material for the food and beverage industry. Additionally, technological advancements and changes in consumer consumption patterns also impact the agricultural market, including citrus nurseries. Technical challenges such as seed quality, plant disease management, and other production factors need attention. The sustainability of the citrus nursery business also depends on the availability of local resources, including workforce, water, and agricultural infrastructure support. Financial feasibility analysis becomes a strategic step to evaluate the sustainability and development potential of CV Astika Rizki Nursery's citrus nursery business in Batu City. By understanding market conditions, operational challenges, and resource availability, this analysis is expected to provide a comprehensive and in-depth view to support effective and sustainable business management. Financial feasibility analysis was conducted using the NPV, Net B/C Ratio, IRR, and Payback Period methods. The results indicate that the investment in citrus nursery is feasible to continue, with an NPV value of IDR 867,015,035.71, an IRR of 44%, and a Payback Period of 1 year 2 months. Additionally, other methods such as Gross B/C Ratio and Net B/C Ratio also demonstrate the feasibility of the investment. Thus, this document provides a comprehensive and in-depth perspective to support effective and sustainable business management in the citrus nursery business in Batu City.
Co-Authors Afifah, Miftahul Dewi Anas Tain Angraeni, Siska Pramudya Aniek Iriany Aqil, Hafid Ary Bakhtiar Ayu Fitriani Miftahul Sholehah Bambang Yudi Ariadi Barbara Szymoniuk Barbara Szymoniuk Damat , Damat Damat damat Damat, Damat Dewi Liesnoor Setyowati Dyah Erni Widyastuti Effendi Andoko Eko Handayanto Fijri Dita Nuralamika Fithri Mufriantie Gede Mekse Korri Arisena Gumoyo Mumpuni Ningsih Gumoyo Mumpuni Ningsih Hany Handajani Harahap, Burhanuddin Haryanto, Lorenta In Hendro Prasetyo Herman, Amaliavani Trintan Mardiati Hermiandra, Dennis Wara I Ketut Suamba Indah Prihartini Indri Mustikasari Indriani Indriani Istis Baroh ISWAHYUDI ISWAHYUDI Jabal Tarik Ibrahim Jangkung Handoyo Mulyo Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Lestari R. Waluyati Lestari Rahayu Waluyati Lia Nita Pramudiastuti Lili Dahliani Lili Zalizar Livia Windiana Luh Putu Parendra Indra Devi Masyhuri Masyhuri Masyhuri Masyhuri Masyhuri Masyhuri Mita Afista Mohd Fauzi Kamarudin Mona Fairuz Ramli Muhamad Abduh Muhammad Dusturuddin Robbany Nabilah Zhafirah Nabilah Zhafirah Noor Harini Nur Baladina Nur Kholis Nur Ocvanny Amir Prayoga, Rico Dayu Dwi Primatora Citra Eka Preliana Dewi R. Waluyati, Lestari Rahmad Pulung Sudibyo Ramli, Mona Fairuz Robbany , Muhammad Dusturuddin Sa'adah, Fachriyah Sebayang, Nico Shania Desty Hariadi Shodiq, Wahid Muhammad Siti Nur Fadlilah Siti Nur Fadlilah Sona Minasyan Sultan Aldavi Soenarsyach Sustiyana Sustiyana Sutraning Nurahmi Swasono, Agustinus Setyo Syifa Fauzia Syifa Fauzia, Syifa Wahid Muhammad Shodiq Wahid Muhammad Shodiq Wibowo, Dea Ratna Putri Yohana Agustina Yohana Agustina Zalizar , Lili