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PENGARUH PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR DAN PUPUK MAJEMUK NPK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN SETEK BATANG CINCAU HIJAU: Effect of Liquid Organic Fertilizer and NPK Compound Fertilizer On The Growth of Green Grass Cincau (Premna oblongifolia Merr) Stem Cuttings in Peat Soil Agung Prasetyo; Sih Winarti; Siti Zubaidah; Yustinus Sulistiyanto; Hastin Ernawati Nur Chusnul Chotimah
AgriPeat Vol. 23 No. 2 (2022): JURNAL AGRIPEAT
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36873/agp.v23i2.5960

Abstract

This study was to determine the effect of NPK and liquid organic fertilizers and the interaction on the growth of green grass jelly stem cuttings on peat soil. The research was carried out in September - December 2020, located in the plastic house of the Experimental Garden Installation Department of Agricultural Cultivation, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Palangka Raya. This experiment used a factorial completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 2 (two) treatment factors with 3 (three) replications. The first factor was the concentration of POC administration consisting of 4 (four) levels (0, 3, 6 and 9 mL of POC L-1 water) and the second factor is the dose of NPK 15: 15: 15 fertilizer consisting of 4 (four) levels ( 0, 1, 2 and 3 g NPK polybag-1). The results showed that there was an interaction between the administration of 3 mL POC L-1 water and 3 g NPK polybag-1 on shoot length (77.57 cm) and the treatment of 9 mL POC L-1 water and 3 g NPK polybag-1 on weight. fresh leaves (53.83 g). A single factor of 3 g NPK polybag-1 fertilizer was able to give a significant effect on the number of shoots (4.58 pieces), shoot length (75.31 cm), number of leaves (38.33 strands), leaf area (3032.77 cm2), heavy fresh leaves (54.86 g) root length (30.99 cm) and root volume (7.00 cm-3). The provision of 9 mL of POC L-1 water gave a significant effect on the number of roots in the treatment (10.58 fruit) and root weight in the treatment of 9 mL of POC L-1 water (2.39 g)
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN SEMANGKA (Citrullus vulgaris Schard) AKIBAT PEMBERIAN POC LIMBAH BUAH BUAHAN DI TANAH GAMBUT: Plant Growth and Yield Response Watermelon (Citrullus vulgaris Schard) due to Application of Liquid Organic Fertilizer of Fruit Waste on Peat Soils Sando Johnwick Sibuea; Hastin Ernawati Nur Chusnul Chotimah; Susi Kresnatita; Oesin Oemar; Ahmat Sajarwan
AgriPeat Vol. 23 No. 2 (2022): JURNAL AGRIPEAT
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36873/agp.v23i2.5970

Abstract

This study aims to determine the best interaction between watermelon varieties and the application of liquid organic fertilizer from fruit waste, the best dose, and the suitable varieties for cultivation on peat soils. The design used was a 4 x 2 factorial RCBD (Randomized Completely Block Design) with 3 replications. The factors studied arethe variety (V) consists of two levels, namely: V1: Amara F1, V2: Garnis F1, and liquid organic fertilizer (P), consists of four levels, namely: P0: 0/liter of water, P1: 30 mL +970 mL of water/plot, P2: 60 mL+940 mL of water/plot, P3: 90 mL+910 mL of water/plot. The results showed that there was no interaction between varieties and liquid organic fertilizers. The varieties had a significant effect on plant length, the number of leaves, flowering time, and fruit length. The suitable variety was Garnis F1. The liquid organic fertilizers had a significant effect on fruit weight per plot, and fruit diameter with the best dose of 30 mL+970 mL of water/plot on the Garnis F1 variety. The highest fruit sweetness rate (7.72 Brix) at the best dose 90 mL+910 mL of water/plot on the Garnis F1 variety
Application of Biocom-Phosphate Solubilizing Fungi and Coal Fly-Ash to Increase P-Availability of Peat Soil in Kalimantan Gusti Irya Ichriani; Hairil Ifansyah; Agus Maulana; Ema Rizki Fauwziah; Muhammad Syifa; Bambang Supriyono Lautt; Adi Jaya; Hastin Ernawati Nur Chusnul Chotimah; Wiranda Pasaribu
JOURNAL OF TROPICAL SOILS Vol 27, No 3: September 2022
Publisher : UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5400/jts.2022.v27i3.111-119

Abstract

The peatlands have the potential to support food security efforts. However, there is have constraints on soil fertility, especially the P nutrients availability. The biotechnology approach, the application of ameliorant (biochar-compost carrier medium (biocom)) enriched with phosphate solubilizing fungi (PSF) and coal fly ash (CFA), was expected to increase the P-availability in peat soils. The research aimed to study the application of biocom enriched with PSF and CFA to increase soil P-availability and plant P-uptake. The study was conducted using peat soil media with the formulation of CFA and biocom enriched with PSF and CFA as treatments. The treatment effect was observed through soil P available and plant P uptake of maize. The results showed PSF application was inconsistent in improving P available in peat soils in Kalimantan. In Central Kalimantan, Biocom + PSF was able to increase P available in peat soils by up to 406.18% (A. oryzae-Tb7) and 353.44% (N. fischeri-Tm8). However, in South Kalimantan P available in peat soil was only 8.04% (A. oryzae-Tb7) and 12.86% (N. fischeri-Tm8). The CFA+ (biocom+PSF) formulation increased P available in Central Kalimantan peat soils, but it was different from South Kalimantan peat soils. The application of biocom+PSF and CFA has not been able to increase the P uptake of maize plant in peatlands of South Kalimantan.
The Cultivation of Melon on Swamp Floating Bed in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia Hastin Ernawati Nur Chusnul Chotimah; Gusti Irya Ichriani; Wahyu Widyawati; Moh Anwar; Exwan Prasetyo; Ardianor Ardianor
Journal of Wetlands Environmental Management Vol 8, No 2 (2020): July - December
Publisher : Center for Journal Management and Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (248.997 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jwem.v8i2.244

Abstract

Cultivating of melon particularly in Central Kalimantan has been widely undertaken by farmers, however, the yields have not been able to meet the melon needs of Central Kalimantan's community. One of the breakthroughs in overcoming the problem is by growing melons on swamp floating beds, namely ambul technology. Ambul is growing media from decomposed floating aquatic plants, constructed with bamboo or wooden as a frame, that is let floating on waters. The ambul based on the consideration that the community lacks access to land for most of the year, which reduces opportunities for growing crops. The research design used was Split Plot Design with three kinds of aquatic plants as the main factor namely Eichornia crassipes, Salvinia molesta, Eleocharis palustris, and two melon varieties as subplot factors specifically Action 434 and Amanta. The results showed that the Amanta variety grown on S. molesta media produced the highest value of crop length on 1, 2, 3 weeks after planting (WAP). S. molesta was the best planting media for enhancing flowering by 11.43 days after planting (DAP) and weight of fruit (3.18 kg per plant. The variety of Amanta also had the highest value of root dry weight of 1.33 g per plant and fruit weight of 2.08 kg per plant.
Diversity and morpho-agronomic characters of eggplant (Solanum sp) distributed in Palangka Raya Central Kalimantan Hastin Ernawati Nur Chusnul Chotimah; Syahrudin Syahrudin; Wahyu Widyawati; Yusi Indriani; Kambang Vetrani Asie; Sri Endang Agustina Rahayuningsih
Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2023): Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan
Publisher : ​Institute for Researches and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/daun.v10i1.4809

Abstract

The eggplant species are currently at risk of extinction due to various factors such as land conversion into plantation areas and transmigration settlements in Palangka Raya. It is essential to conduct a thorough analysis of eggplant vegetation to address this urgent matter. Consequently, the research aimed to determine the diversity of eggplants, their distribution, as well as their morpho-agronomic characters. Field experiments were carried out in each district of Palangka Raya for 7 months. The methods used were survey, exploration, and interview with the key informant. Plant characterization refers to the descriptors for eggplant (IBPGR, 1990). The observed variables were the morphological characterization of eggplant, agronomy, and the distribution of eggplant in Palangka Raya. Results showed that it is found three species of eggplants, namely Solanum melongena (ungu, gelatik, telur, apel hijau eggplant cultivars), Solanum torvum, and Solanum ferox. There was variation in the morpho-agronomic characters of eggplant found.
Growth and Yield of Cassava in Agro Forestry System Using Crown Tree Management: Crown Pruning for Optimization Light Interception Mofit Saptono; Hastin Ernawati N.C.C.
AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 33, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v33i1.35

Abstract

The aim of this research is to measure the light intensity change under the tree due to the change of crown tree density in agro forestry system. The factorial completely randomized block design with four replications was applied on this research. The first factor were species in agro forestry system namely: mahagony (Switenia mahagony), teak (Tectona grandis), para-serianthes (Paraserianthes falcataria) and mangium (Acacia mangium). The age of the species mentioned above is five years old. Second factor were crown tree pruning including; without pruning (0%), pruning 50%, and pruning 75%. The result showed that the light intensity in open area is 1150 μmole m-2 sec-1.The average of light intensity under the crown tree of mahagoni, teak, paraserianthes and mangium were 830, 607, 443 and 403 μmole m-2sec.-1, respectively. The light intensity under the tree without pruning was 497 μmole m-2 sec-1, whereas with 50% and 75% of pruning increased light intensity up to 554 and 661 μmole m-2 sec.-1, respectively. Cassava tuber yield in agro forestry system were 5.4; 3.2; 3.7 and 1.2 Mg ha-1 respectively under mahagony, teak, paraserianthes and mangium, respectively. The yield of cassava in agro forestry system was lower than monoculture system (26.9 Mg ha-1). Keywords: crown tree, mahagony, teak, paraserianthes, mangium, cassava, agroforestry system
Fertilizers for Improving the Growth Characteristics and N Uptake of Wild Rorippa indica L. Hiern in Different Soil Chotimah, Hastin Ernawati Nur Chusnul; Sajarwan, Akhmat; Tinting, Ruben; Mau, Antonius; Ichriani, Gusti Irya
PLANTA TROPIKA Vol 10, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Agrotechnology, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/pt.v10i2.12833

Abstract

Rorippa indica L. Hiern is a local vegetable that is widely consumed by Dayak’s tribe in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. It is mostly traditionally cultivated without fertilizers, resulting in low productivity. The research aimed to investigate the effect of fertilizers and soil type on the growth characteristics and N uptake of R. indica. The experiment was arranged in a factorial completely randomized design consisting of two factors with four replications. The first factor was fertilizer application (control, 20 t ha-1 of chicken manure, and 600 kg ha-1 of NPK), and the second was soil type (peat and Ultisol). The results revealed that the interaction of fertilizers and soil type gave a non-significant effect on all variables observed, except N uptake. The application of NPK increased the plant height and number of leaves significantly. Compared to control, the increment was 112.50% and 130.32%, respectively, and chicken manure application increased the dry weight (327.87%), N total (310.16%), and N uptake of plants by 478% in peat soil and 228% in Ultisol. This finding concludes that 20 t ha-1 of chicken manure can be applied to increase the productivity of R. indica.
EMPOWERING TPS 3R THROUGH PROCESSING ORGANIC AND INORGANIC WASTE INTO ECONOMIC VALUE PRODUCTS Hastin Ernawati Nur Chusnul Chotimah; Fadhila Aziz; Rahmawati Budi Mulyani
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 8, No 6 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v8i6.27606

Abstract

Abstrak: TPS 3R mengubah sampah organik dan anorganik menjadi sumber daya yang berharga dan mempromosikan pembangunan berkelanjutan. Program Pemberdayaan Kemitraan Masyarakat TPS 3R Mandiri Kalampangan Berkah bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mitra dalam mengolah sampah, keterampilan produksi produk kerajinan tangan dari bahan daur ulang, dan pemasaran produk. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan meliputi ceramah, diskusi dan pelatihan. Mitra kegiatan adalah 30 orang pengurus TPS 3R Mandiri Kalampangan Berkah. Sistem evaluasi menggunakan observasi dan daftar pertanyaan. Hasil dari program ini mencakup peningkatan kemampuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam mengolah sampah dan memproduksi produk daur ulang. Sebelum program, mitra mengolah sampah organic sebesar 53.33% dan anorganik sebesar 13.33%. Materi pengolahan sampah anorganik juga merupakan hal yang baru bagi mitra (86.67%) dan dirasa mudah untuk dilakukan (100%). Mitra juga termotivasi untuk mempraktekkan pengelolaan sampah anorganik menjadi produk daur ulang (100%). Produk daur ulang yang dihasilkan berupa tas dari koran bekas, bunga dari botol plastic bekas, pigura dari kardus bekas, dan kertas daur ulang. Hasil pemberdayaan juga menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan mitra menggunakan e-commerce sebagai sarana penjualan produk daur ulang (60%). Secara keseluruhan, program ini diharapkan dapat memberdayakan masyarakat, meningkatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi, dan menciptakan lingkungan yang lebih bersih dan sehat.Abstract: TPS 3R is a process that converts organic and inorganic waste into valuable resources, thereby promoting sustainable development. The TPS 3R Mandiri Kalampangan Berkah Community Partnership Empowerment Program aims to increase the capacity of partners to process waste, develop production skills for handicraft products derived from recycled materials, and promote these products on the market. The methods used included socializations, discussions, and training. The partners were 30 administrators of TPS 3R Mandiri Kalampangan Berkah. The evaluation system used observation and a list of questions. The results of this program include an increase in the ability and skills of the community in processing waste and producing recycled products. Before the program, partners processed organic waste at a rate of 53.33% and inorganic by 13.33%. The inorganic waste processing material was also new to the partners (86.67%) and easy to do (100%). Partners were also motivated to practice inorganic waste management into recycled products (100%). The recycled products produced are bags from used newspapers, flowers from used plastic bottles, frames from used cardboard, and recycled paper. Additionally, the empowerment results also showed an increase in partners’ knowledge of using e-commerce as a means of selling recycled products (60%). Furthermore, this program is expected to empower the community, improve economic welfare, and create a cleaner and healthier environment.
ENHANCING RED ONION (Allium cepa L.) GROWTH AND YIELD THROUGH CONTROLLED TUBER CUTTING AND PLANT GROWTH REGULATOR APPLICATION Hastin Ernawati Nur Chusnul Chotimah; Caini Hawini; Siti Zubaidah; Wahyu Widyawati; Sustiyah
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol 26 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : BPFP Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jipi.26.1.1-7

Abstract

The synergistic effects of tuber cutting and PGR application on red onion growth and yield have not been extensively studied. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the most effective combination of tuber cutting and plant growth regulator (PGR) application for enhancing red onion growth and yield. Conducted between January and April 2023 in the greenhouse of the Agronomy Department, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Palangka Raya, the experiment utilized a completely randomized design (CRD) with seven treatments, each repeated five times. Treatments included: no cutting, cutting ¼ part of the bulb + 3 mL/L PGR, cutting ¼ part of the bulb + 6 mL/L PGR, cutting ¼ part of the bulb + 9 mL/L PGR, cutting ⅓ part of the bulb + 3 mL/L PGR, cutting ⅓ part of the bulb + 6 mL/L PGR, and cutting ⅓ part of the bulb + 9 mL/L PGR. Results indicate that red onion growth and yield can be significantly optimized through the strategic combination of tuber cutting and PGR application. The treatment involving cutting one-third of the tuber with 6 mL/L PGR concentration yielded the most favorable outcomes. Plants in this treatment displayed an average height of 45.84 cm, 51.4 leaves per plant, 10.6 bulbs per plant, 12.4 tillers per plant, a fresh weight of 42.79 g, a tuber dry weight of 18.34 g, and a bulb diameter of 2.18 cm. These findings suggest that cutting one-third of the bulb, in conjunction with specific PGR concentrations, enhances both yield and nutrient content in red onion bulbs, offering valuable insights for optimizing cultivation practices and maximizing crop productivity.  
Improvement in chemical properties of degraded peatlands, physiological characteristics, and soybean yield using dolomite Asie, Erina Riak; Rumbang, Nyahu; Chotimah, Hastin E.N.C.; Darung, Untung; Saputra, Marcelino A.; Yurisinthae, Erlinda; Nurmayulis, Nurmayulis
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol. 12 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2025.124.8235

Abstract

Degraded peatlands are natural resources that must be managed properly. The unique characteristics of degraded peatlands, such as high acidity and low availability of macro and micronutrients, are the main challenges in soybean cultivation. The pot experiment was conducted using a completely randomized design consisting of four dolomite dosage levels, namely 0, 3, 6, and 9 t/ha, with five replications. The research objective was to assess the effect of dolomite application on the chemical properties of degraded peatland, physiological characteristics, and soybean yield. The results showed that dolomite application significantly improved the chemical properties of degraded peatlands and increased the physiological characteristics and yield of soybeans. Dolomite at a dose of 6 or 9 t/ha achieved the highest pH, exchangeable Ca, and exchangeable Mg after incubation and after harvest. The highest total chlorophyll and average net assimilation rate were obtained at 9 t/ha dolomite application of 3.95 mg/g and 0.048 g/cm2/day, respectively. The relationship between dolomite and the total chlorophyll content of soybean plants was very strong (r = 0.94) with the equation y = 0.35 + 0.37x. The highest soybean seed weight was observed when dolomite was applied at a dose of 9 t/ha, resulting in 9.72 g/plant, an increase of 219.70% compared to the control. These findings suggest that optimal dolomite application can enhance the fertility of degraded peatlands and improve soybean productivity while supporting the sustainable management and rehabilitation of these ecosystems.