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Journal : Asean Journal of Science and Engineering (AJSE)

How to Calculate Crystallite Size from X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) using Scherrer Method Siti Fatimah; Risti Ragadhita; Dwi Fitria Al Husaeni; Asep Bayu Dani Nandiyanto
ASEAN Journal of Science and Engineering Vol 2, No 1 (2022): AJSE: March 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia (UPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1791.986 KB) | DOI: 10.17509/ajse.v2i1.37647

Abstract

X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) has been developed to analyze a crystal structure in the material. XRD is then improved for determining and identifying the presence of a compound, crystallinity, and crystal properties. XRD works by observing the ray refraction pattern as a result of the beam being refracted by a material that has an atomic arrangement in its crystal lattice. Until now, there is less information regarding detailed information on how to read the XRD spectrum and peak. This study aims to demonstrate how to calculate and interpret the crystallite size based on the XRD spectra. The step-by-step method in the calculation based on the XRD data is presented, which can help especially students and first-time users in understanding XRD results. This study is prospective to be used as standard information on how to read and interpret XRD spectra.
Innovation of Environmentally Friendly Solid Electrolyte Biobattery Based on Carrageenan and Rotten Tomatoes Widyaningsih, Mia; Abidin, Muhamad; Hafidh, Ashary Fathul; Murniati, Anceu; Ragadhita, Risti; Rizky, Karina Mulya; Mudzakir, Ahmad
ASEAN Journal of Science and Engineering Vol 4, No 1 (2024): AJSE: March 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia (UPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/ajse.v3i3.49681

Abstract

This research aims to create and evaluate the performance of environmentally friendly biobattery based on carrageenan and rotten tomatoes to reduce B3 waste. To make a biobattery based on carrageenan and rotten tomatoes, five ratios of carrageenan and rotten tomatoes mixtures were used with the composition of carrageenan values of 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5% for each type of battery. The parameters observed in this study were the potential difference, current strength, and stability of the biobattery. Carrageenan was added to prevent battery leakage and maintain battery stability. As a result, the biobattery has a potential difference value equivalent to a commercial battery, namely 1.5 V, but the current generated is still low. On the other hand, biobatteries can be applied to alarm clocks. The difference in carrageenan concentration has no significant effect on the value of potential difference, current strength, power, recharging ability, and application on wall clocks, as well as the stability of the biobattery. The experiment was carried out with the hypothesis that husk ash can absorb rotten tomatoes, preventing electrolyte leakage. However, the resulting biobattery is still leaking. After that, we modified it again by using electrolytes made from rotten tomatoes and coconut dregs, but the leakage was still the same. Therefore, the biobattery made from a combination of carrageenan and rotten tomatoes was assumed to keep the battery more stable and prevent leakage. This research was expected to contribute to the development of environmentally friendly batteries to reduce B3 waste, along with the increasing need for batteries in the era of industrial revolution 4.0.
Techno‐Economic Evaluation of The Production of Resin-Based Brake Pads using Agricultural Wastes: Comparison of Eggshells/Banana Peels Brake Pads and Commercial Asbestos Brake Pads Ragadhita, Risti; Al Husaeni, Dwi Fitria; Nandiyanto, Asep Bayu Dani
ASEAN Journal of Science and Engineering Vol 3, No 3 (2023): AJSE: December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia (UPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/ajse.v3i3.47362

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze, evaluate, and compare the results of the feasibility analysis of producing egg shells/banana peels brake pads and commercial asbestos brake pads based on engineering and economic perspectives. Mass balance and several economic parameters (i.e., gross profit margin (GPM), payback period (PBP), break-even point (BEP), cumulative net present value (CNPV), and profitability index (PI)) are calculated to analyze the feasibility projects based on engineering and economic perspectives, respectively. The process of analyzing the economic feasibility of the project is assumed to be in ideal conditions. The engineering perspective shows that the project of banana peels/egg shells brake pads and commercial asbestos brake pads are prospective if the fabrication uses simple apparatus on a large scale. Economic evaluations such as GPM, PBP, BEP, CNPV, and PI all returned positive results, indicating that the project has the potential for large-scale production. It is hoped that the research could well demonstrate the project's importance for future development and serve as a model for future production of brake pads made from agricultural waste.
Co-Authors A Nurdiana Abdulkareem Sh. Mahdi Al-Obaidi Abdulkareem Sh. Mahdi Al-Obaidi Abidin, Muhamad Adani Ghina Puspita Sari Adzra Zahra Ziva Agus Kamaludin, Agus Ahmad Aminudin Al Husaeni, Dwi Fitria Al Husaeni, Dwi Novia Al-Obaidi, Abdulkareem Sh. Mahdi Anceu Murniati Andika Purnama Shidiq Andika Purnama Shidiq Andri Syah Putra Anisa Noorlela Arif Hidayat Asep Bayu Dani Nandiyanto Asep Supriatna, Asep Astuti, Asita Puji Aulia Rahma, Sifa Bilad, M. Roil Bilad, Muhammad Roil Budi Susetyo Citra Nurhashiva Citra Nurhashiva Dewi, Mauseni Wantika Dian Usdiyana Dwi Novia Al Husaeni Dwi Novia Al Husaeni Eddy Soeryanto Soegoto Endang Rusyani Fadhillah, Farid Fatimah, Siti Fauzi, Fajar Miraz Fauzia Nur Awaliah Fiandini, Meli Fika Annisa Sabrina Fitri Febriyanti Hafidh, Ashary Fathul HERNANI - Hernawati, Ati Hofifah, Siti Nur Indra Mamad Gandidi Intan Febriani, Lidia Irine Sofianty Jessica Veronica L Astuti Lianawati, Maya Lidia Intan Febriani Mahmudatussa'adah, Ai Maya Lianawati Meli Fiandini Mentari Putri Aprilia Mia Widyaningsih Muhammad Aziz Muhammad Aziz Muhammad Roil Bilad Muji Setiyo Nia Sutisna, Nia Noorlela, Anisa Nurhashiva, Citra Nyoman Ayu Kristinawati Obaidi, Abdulkareem Sh. Mahdi Al Obie Farobie Piantari, Erna R P Dewi Ratnengsih, Een Rina Maryanti Rizky, Karina Mulya Rofi Fadilah Madani Rosi Oktiani Rusyani, Endang Saepulloh, Anwar SAKINAH, PUTRI Salsabila, Annisa Rizky Santiuly Girsang, Gabriela Chelvina Sidik, Adi Permana Sifa Aulia Rahma Siti Sriyati Sri Anggraeni Sri Rahayu Sukrawan, Yusep Syarafah, Karina Nur Syazwany, Aisha Nadhira Syuhada, Themy Sabri Tedi Kurniawan Tedi Kurniawan Tedi Kurniawan Tedi Kurniawan Tedi Kurniawan Teguh Kurniawan Teguh Kurniawan Tria Nurwina Novianti Veronica, Jessica Wafa Raihana Arwa Widyaningsih, Mia Winny Liliawati Yuni Kartika Suryana Yusrianti Sabrina Kurniadianti Yustika Desti Yolanda