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Subscriber Growth Forecasting of LTE Network 1800 MHz FDD at Denpasar City using Monte Carlo Simulation Suci Rahmatia; Azmi Azizah Azzahra; Muhammad Ismail; Dwi Astharini; Octarina Nur Samijayani
Jurnal Elektronika dan Telekomunikasi Vol. 19 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : National Research and Innovation Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jet.v19.1-6

Abstract

LTE is the 8th technology officially developed by the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP). The LTE technology is a solution that is used by engineers to resolve the problems of improving the quality of communications services. The LTE technology able to deliver up to 300 Mbps and 75 Mbps for downlink and uplink, respectively. This study aims to determine the maximum subscriber connected for LTE network technology with capacity planning at 1800 MHz Frequency Division Multiplexing for subscriber growth forecasting in 2025 at Denpasar city. The simulation used Atoll radio network planning software with the Monte Carlo method. Monte Carlo was used to investigating the increase in user throughput according to customer distribution, path loss, and services provided. This simulation is based on traffic data from traffic maps, lists of subscribers and user penetration and cellular services. Monte Carlo simulation shows the results in 2017 which 99.8% of users were successfully connected and only 0.2% of users were rejected. For forecasting in 2025, 99.3% of users are successfully connected, and only 0.7% of users are rejected.
Zero-Waste Thinking in Digital Signal Processing: Reducing Computational, Data, and Energy Waste Amjat Al Baihaqi; Ibrohim Hasan; Damar Royyan Saputra; Sofian Hamid; Dwi Astharini
EXSACT-A Vol 3, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36722/exc.v3i1.4587

Abstract

In the modern digital era, the concept of waste extends beyond the physical realm and into the digital domain, manifesting as redundant data, excessive computation, and continuous processing of unnecessary signals. This study introduces the application of zero-waste thinking to Digital Signal Processing (DSP), with a focus on minimizing computational, data, and energy waste in always-on audio systems. A lightweight, energy-aware Voice Activity Detection (VAD) method is proposed, utilizing signal energy and zero-crossing rate (ZCR) features to intelligently activate or suppress processing based on speech presence. MATLAB-based simulations were conducted to evaluate system performance under various noise conditions, measuring computational load, activation efficiency, and detection accuracy. The results show that the proposed approach significantly reduces unnecessary processing while maintaining reliable speech detection. This work offers a practical framework for sustainable and efficient DSP, contributing to the emerging paradigm of digital zero-waste systems.