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Simple, Swift, and Low Cost Judiciary in Handling Environmental Crimes by Corporations through Deferred Prosecution Agreement Rosnawati, Emy; Warka, Made; Setyorini, Erny Herlin
Rechtsidee Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/jihr.v13i1.1065

Abstract

General Background: Indonesia's criminal justice system aspires to uphold the principles of simplicity, swiftness, and cost-efficiency. Specific Background: However, these ideals remain inadequately realized, particularly in addressing environmental crimes perpetrated by corporations—cases often burdened by protracted processes and limited effectiveness in restoring state losses. Knowledge Gap: Conventional legal approaches have failed to achieve significant restitution, signaling a need for alternative mechanisms. Aims: This study examines the potential application of the Deferred Prosecution Agreement (DPA) framework as a tool to actualize a more efficient judiciary in prosecuting corporate environmental offenses. Results: Using a normative juridical method with statutory and comparative approaches, the study finds that the DPA offers a concrete, legally feasible means of pursuing compensation while streamlining judicial procedures. Novelty: The research introduces the concept of DPA into Indonesia’s legal discourse as an innovative, non-traditional solution for environmental crime cases involving corporate actors. Implications: The adoption of DPA mechanisms, accompanied by normative and institutional adjustments, could significantly enhance Indonesia's judicial efficiency and environmental accountability frameworks. Highlights: Promotes judicial principles of simplicity, speed, and cost-efficiency. Offers innovative restitution for environmental damage by corporations. Requires legal and institutional adaptation for implementation in Indonesia. Keywords: Expedited Justice, Simplicity, Low-Cost Proceedings, Environmental Pollution, Deferred Prosecution Agreement
Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Pelaku Pencemaran Lingkungan Terkait Sampah Elektronik di Sidoarjo Rahmawati, Yuli; Rosnawati, Emy
International Journal of Politic, Public Policy and Environmental Issues Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Wadah Inovasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53622/ij3pei.v4i1.389

Abstract

This research uses sociological juridical with an empirical approach. Primary data used is Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management. Meanwhile, secondary data is in the form of statutory regulations, books, and journals relating to environmental criminal law enforcement related to environmental pollution due to electronic waste. The legal material analysis technique used is deductive. To obtain data that matches the facts in the field, this research was located at the Sidoarjo Regency Environment and Hygiene Service. The results of this research found that government officials as providers of authority or permits regarding the environment, especially electronic waste, only carried out outreach. Administrative law enforcement carried out by the Sidoarjo Regency Environment and Hygiene Service is still not running optimally and only has the authority to issue permits for B3 waste collection on a district scale. Then, the public as law enforcers tend to be indifferent, such as the lack of level of compliance in complying with provisions related to the obligation to carry out electronic waste management.
Optimizing Village Fund Management through Local Government Authority: Optimasi Pengelolaan Dana Desa Melalui Otoritas Pemerintah Daerah Ashar, Bramo Al; Rosnawati, Emy
Indonesian Journal of Public Policy Review Vol. 26 No. 3 (2025): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijppr.v26i3.1454

Abstract

General Background: Village funds are a vital instrument for promoting equitable rural development and improving community welfare across Indonesia. Specific Background: The implementation of village fund management requires accountability, transparency, and participation from all community elements to ensure effective governance at the village level. Knowledge Gap: However, limited understanding of how local authorities exercise their power in managing and optimizing these funds remains a challenge. Aims: This study aims to analyze the authority of village governments in managing village funds, focusing on financial planning, allocation, implementation, and accountability mechanisms. Results: The findings reveal that village governments are authorized to use up to 3% of funds for operational needs, with the remaining resources allocated toward infrastructure development and community empowerment programs such as UMKM initiatives. Effective management was strongly supported by participatory planning through Musrenbangdes and oversight by the Village Consultative Body (BPD). Novelty: This study highlights the interconnection between local authority and fiscal decentralization as a framework for sustainable village development. Implications: Strengthening governance capacity and public participation ensures transparency and enhances local economic resilience. Highlights: Village authority plays a crucial role in transparent fund management. Participatory planning ensures community-based development. Fiscal decentralization supports sustainable village growth. Keywords: Village Fund, Local Governance, Accountability, Rural Development, Public Policy
Juvenile Criminal Law Enforcement in Gangster Cases at Sidoarjo Police: Penegakan Hukum Pidana Anak dalam Kasus Gangster di Kepolisian Sidoarjo Rachman, Dhea Amanda Aulia; Rosnawati, Emy
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol. 20 No. 3 (2025): August
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v20i3.1341

Abstract

Background: Juvenile crime cases involving gangster groups have become a growing social problem that requires special legal handling. Specific Background: This study focuses on the legal process of handling children involved in gangster-related crimes at the Sidoarjo Police Department. Knowledge Gap: Previous studies have rarely discussed the practical application of the juvenile justice system in regional law enforcement. Aim: To analyze the implementation of Law No. 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System in dealing with child offenders. Results: The findings show that the Sidoarjo Police prioritize a restorative justice approach and diversion, balancing between justice enforcement and child protection. Novelty: This study presents a comprehensive overview of law enforcement efforts combined with social rehabilitation principles. Implication: The research implies that sustainable coordination among law enforcement officers, families, and social institutions is crucial in reducing juvenile crime recurrence. Highlights:• Juvenile crime handling through restorative justice• Implementation of Law No. 11/2012 at Sidoarjo Police• Legal protection for children in gangster cases Keywords: Juvenile Justice, Gangster Crime, Law Enforcement, Child Protection, Restorative Justice
Law Enforcement of Traffic Violations in Sidoarjo Regency: Penegakan Hukum Pelanggaran Lalu Lintas di Kabupaten Sidoarjo Syaifullah, Achmad Firman; Rosnawati , Emy
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol. 20 No. 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v20i1.1367

Abstract

General Background: Traffic violations remain a persistent issue in urban areas of Indonesia, reflecting both human behavior and the challenges of law enforcement. Specific Background: In Sidoarjo Regency, the rise in traffic violations and accidents highlights weaknesses in the current legal enforcement system and public awareness. Knowledge Gap: Previous studies have focused mainly on the regulatory framework without assessing the practical alignment between legal procedures and societal needs. Aims: This study analyzes the legal enforcement of minor traffic offenses in Sidoarjo, evaluating public compliance, enforcement consistency, and institutional cooperation under Law Number 22 of 2009. Results: The findings indicate that the effectiveness of law enforcement depends on the availability of resources, public legal awareness, inter-agency collaboration, and adaptive procedures that align with local realities. Novelty: Unlike earlier research, this study integrates juridical-sociological analysis with empirical field data to examine adaptive enforcement mechanisms at the local level. Implications: The research underscores the need for continuous policy innovation, improved coordination among legal institutions, and community-based education to strengthen traffic law compliance. Highlights: Identifies core factors affecting traffic law enforcement in Sidoarjo. Integrates juridical-sociological and empirical approaches. Emphasizes adaptive, community-oriented legal strategies. Keywords: Law Enforcement, Traffic Violations, Legal Awareness, Sidoarjo, Public Policy
Juvenile Drug Offenses and Legal Handling in Sidoarjo Police: Pelanggaran Narkotika oleh Anak di Bawah Umur dan Penanganan Hukum di Kepolisian Sidoarjo Ladita, Firrisa Farah; Rosnawati, Emy
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol. 20 No. 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v20i1.1368

Abstract

General Background: Drug abuse remains a major social and legal issue in Indonesia, affecting not only adults but also children. Specific Background: The increasing involvement of minors in narcotics-related crimes demands a legal approach that balances justice and rehabilitation. Knowledge Gap: However, limited empirical insight exists regarding how law enforcement officers implement child-specific justice systems in handling narcotics cases. Aims: This study aims to analyze the enforcement of drug laws against minors at the Sidoarjo Police Department and to examine the distinction in legal processes between juvenile and adult offenders. Results: Findings reveal that while penalties for drug distribution are consistent across age groups under Law No. 35 of 2009, the judicial process for minors follows the Child Protection Law and the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, which reduce sentences by one-third and prioritize rehabilitation. Novelty: This study provides a socio-legal understanding of law enforcement that emphasizes rehabilitation rather than punishment for minors. Implications: The results encourage transparency, humanistic approaches, and inter-agency collaboration to improve juvenile narcotics case handling and strengthen child protection within the justice system. Highlights: Juvenile offenders receive reduced and rehabilitative legal treatment. Law enforcement applies a distinct process for minors under SPPA Law. Study reinforces humane and transparent handling of drug abuse cases. Keywords: Juvenile Justice, Drug Abuse, Law Enforcement, Rehabilitation, Child Protection
Strengthening Legal Framework for Wildlife Poaching Prevention in Indonesia: Peningkatan Kerangka Hukum untuk Pencegahan Perburuan Liar Satwa Liar di Indonesia Saxti, Muhammad Bima; Rosnawati, Emy
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol. 20 No. 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v20i1.1369

Abstract

General Background: Indonesia possesses one of the world’s richest biodiversities but faces a severe decline in wildlife populations due to poaching and illegal trade. Specific Background: The escalation of poaching activities has disrupted ecosystems and reduced protected species, demanding effective legal protection. Knowledge Gap: Previous studies focused mainly on poaching causes and enforcement issues, yet few examined the comprehensive legal urgency from Indonesia’s positive law perspective. Aims: This study analyzes the urgency of legal protection against wildlife poaching based on Indonesian positive law. Results: The findings show that existing regulations such as Law No. 5/1990 and Government Regulation No. 7/1999 provide a clear foundation for protecting endangered species but require stronger enforcement, community involvement, and synchronization among institutions. Novelty: This research emphasizes the integrative role of legal instruments in ensuring wildlife sustainability through both in situ and ex situ conservation. Implications: Strengthened law enforcement and public awareness are vital to preserving biodiversity and maintaining ecological balance. Highlight: Emphasizes Indonesia’s legal framework for wildlife protection. Identifies enforcement and awareness gaps in anti-poaching efforts. Recommends integrative conservation through law and community roles. Keywords: Legal Protection, Wildlife, Poaching, Conservation Law, Indonesia
Digital Transformation and Professional Conduct of Lawyers: Transformasi Digital dan Etika Profesi Advokat Azmi, Li Ulil; Rosnawati, Emy
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol. 20 No. 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v20i1.1371

Abstract

General Background: The modernization of Indonesia’s legal system has introduced digital processes such as e-court services, reshaping the professional landscape of lawyers. Specific Background: As legal practitioners, lawyers must navigate evolving regulations and technological tools while maintaining ethical integrity. Knowledge Gap: Despite rapid digital integration, limited studies explore how technology practically supports lawyers’ professionalism and legal responsibilities. Aims: This study examines how lawyers adopt and utilize technology to sustain professional conduct, efficiency, and public trust. Results: Findings reveal that technology simplifies case management, legal research, and communication through digital platforms, yet requires continuous adaptation and ethical awareness. Novelty: The study offers empirical insights into how technological competence aligns with ethical advocacy in Indonesia’s legal practice. Implications: Strengthening digital literacy and ethical discipline among lawyers is crucial for ensuring justice delivery and sustaining professionalism in the digital era. Highlights: Technology facilitates efficiency and transparency in legal practice. Ethical use of digital tools strengthens client trust and justice. Continuous learning ensures professional competence in a digitalized legal system. Keywords: Technology, E-Court, Legal Ethics, Lawyer Professionalism, Digital Transformation
Enforcement Of The Practice Of Illegal Fees (Illegal Fees) In The Vehicle Inspection: Penegakan Hukum Praktek Pungutan Liar (Pungli) Dalam Uji KIR Pradhista, Vendira De; Rosnawati, Emy
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol. 12 (2021): August
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1738.035 KB) | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v12i0.730

Abstract

The KIR test is a mandatory requirement for certain public vehicles to test the feasibility of operating on the road, the KIR test mechanism implemented at the Transportation Service in several regions in Indonesia still has a series of problems. One of them is illegal levies at the stage of tapping the KIR test number for new cars. This problem is indicated to have occurred at the Transportation Agency of Sidoarjo Regency, where illegal levies occurred with the updated KIR test mechanism. This writing discusses how to enforce the law on extortion, why it can happen in the updated KIR test mechanism, then whether law enforcement carried out by the perpetrators is in accordance with legal provisions. This writing uses a sociolegal research method with a sociological juridical approach, through inductive analysis, aiming to answer legal issues in this paper. The results of the study explain that law enforcement on illegal levies has not been implemented according to legal provisions due to several factors, also because illegal levies are not known by internal parties due to the lack of supervision during implementation.
Analysis of the Decision of the Kotabumi District Court Decision Number: (109/PID.SUS/2019/PN) regarding Nursing Personnel Who Perform Operations without Delegation of Authority from Doctors : Analisis Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Kotabumi No: (109/PID.SUS/2019/PN) tentang Tenaga Keperawatan yang Melakukan Operasi tanpa Pelimpahan Wewenang dari Dokter Fitria, Anis; Rosnawati, Emy
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol. 13 (2021): November
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (5181.403 KB) | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v13i0.739

Abstract

This study aims to determine the juridical analysis of the decision of the Kotabumi District Court with the number 109/PID. SUS/2019/PN KBU. The research method that the author uses is a normative juridical approach using a case approach or commonly known as a case approuch. The conclusion in this study explains that the decision of the Kotabumi District Court with the number . 109/PID. SUS/2019/PN KBU is appropriate because the delegation of authority from doctors to nurses as described in Article 29 paragraph 1 letter e of the Nursing Law is not merely in writing, but the delegation has been included in the SIP. therefore jumraini was found guilty because he was proven to have violated article 46 paragraph (1) and was subject to administrative sanctions.
Co-Authors Afnia Nur Masjidah Ahmad Riyadh Umar Balahmar Amalia, Nisa' Nur Andriani Eko Prihatiningrum Andriansyah, Mohammad Anissa, Salsabila Ashar, Bramo Al Asri Widya Trisnani Atikha Sidhi Cahyana Azizah, Aulia Sarah Bagus Afianto Budiani, Revalio Budiani, Revalio Putra Citra Sonia Diniah Anisatus Nafisah Drajad Kuncoro Aji Drajad Kuncoro Aji Dwi Nila Seni Wati Erny Herlin Setyorini, Erny Herlin F. M., Izza Saltsa Fatah , Abdul Fauzi, Lutfiah Fidayanti, Anita Rohma Fiddinia, Irta Firdausi, Muhammad Farrel Alaysia Fitria, Anis Galih Aldi Wiyogo Handy Ariansyah Hasan, Rizqi Hermansyah, Malik Muhammad Herni Eva Wulandari Indakto, Ratro Indriyati, Siti Nuraynul Islam, Alif Izza Anshory Jamaaluddin Kharis, Dwishar Khotimah, Siti Dewi Khumairoh, Bulqis Kosasih, Jaylu Krisna Brian Adam Putra Kurnia Ningsih Kolopita Ladita, Firrisa Farah Lely Ika Mariyati Lestari, Lusiana Lestari, Melati Indah M. Adi Santoso Made Warka, Made Maharani, Yuniar Carmelia Mardiyani, Sindi Mega Marsha Ivo Miranda Maryati, Lely Ika Masuddin, Noor Masudin, Noor Mawa, Damai Yanti Zulfatal Mochammad Tanzil Multazam Monica Firda Nurjannah Muhammad Asrul Maulana Muhammad Naufal Fatchurrahman Nana Mardiana Nini Ayu Nataria Rawis Noor Fatimah Mediawati Nurhayati Nursukma, Ananda Wahyu Okviani Assa Anggraini Pahlevy, Rifqi Ridhlo Patama, Ilham Muhammad Jalu Perta Wida Subastian Pertiwi, Tahta Pradhista, Vendira De Pramesti, Yusri Ardiyah Pramitaqwati, Anindya Prasetyo, Suyo Gigih Pristiwanto Putri, Syntia Puspita Andini Ika Hariyanto Rachman, Dhea Amanda Aulia Rangga, Naufal Catur Resy Aprista Rifqi Ridho Phahlevy Rifqi Ridlo Phahlevy, Rifqi Ridlo Rositasari, Dewi Safari, Ferdi Safitri, Sifa' Ulya Sanjaya, Yusrizal Sarda Novanda Sari, Dwi Anita Puspita Satrio, Bram Saxti, Muhammad Bima Setiadi, Fajar Nur Sifani Ekawati Siti Musdalifa Soamole, Muhammad Giffari Sri Budi Purwaningsih Sulaiman Sulaiman Suyo Gigih Prasetyo Syaifullah, Achmad Firman Ummah, Faizzah Wardatul Wati, Anindya Pramitaqwati Wulayana, Damar Yuli Rahmawati Yuniar Imroatus Solikhah Yunita, Aingga Rahma Zain, Nur Khofifah