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Optimizing Village Fund Management through Local Government Authority: Optimasi Pengelolaan Dana Desa Melalui Otoritas Pemerintah Daerah Ashar, Bramo Al; Rosnawati, Emy
Indonesian Journal of Public Policy Review Vol. 26 No. 3 (2025): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijppr.v26i3.1454

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General Background: Village funds are a vital instrument for promoting equitable rural development and improving community welfare across Indonesia. Specific Background: The implementation of village fund management requires accountability, transparency, and participation from all community elements to ensure effective governance at the village level. Knowledge Gap: However, limited understanding of how local authorities exercise their power in managing and optimizing these funds remains a challenge. Aims: This study aims to analyze the authority of village governments in managing village funds, focusing on financial planning, allocation, implementation, and accountability mechanisms. Results: The findings reveal that village governments are authorized to use up to 3% of funds for operational needs, with the remaining resources allocated toward infrastructure development and community empowerment programs such as UMKM initiatives. Effective management was strongly supported by participatory planning through Musrenbangdes and oversight by the Village Consultative Body (BPD). Novelty: This study highlights the interconnection between local authority and fiscal decentralization as a framework for sustainable village development. Implications: Strengthening governance capacity and public participation ensures transparency and enhances local economic resilience. Highlights: Village authority plays a crucial role in transparent fund management. Participatory planning ensures community-based development. Fiscal decentralization supports sustainable village growth. Keywords: Village Fund, Local Governance, Accountability, Rural Development, Public Policy
Juvenile Criminal Law Enforcement in Gangster Cases at Sidoarjo Police: Penegakan Hukum Pidana Anak dalam Kasus Gangster di Kepolisian Sidoarjo Rachman, Dhea Amanda Aulia; Rosnawati, Emy
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol. 20 No. 3 (2025): August
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v20i3.1341

Abstract

Background: Juvenile crime cases involving gangster groups have become a growing social problem that requires special legal handling. Specific Background: This study focuses on the legal process of handling children involved in gangster-related crimes at the Sidoarjo Police Department. Knowledge Gap: Previous studies have rarely discussed the practical application of the juvenile justice system in regional law enforcement. Aim: To analyze the implementation of Law No. 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System in dealing with child offenders. Results: The findings show that the Sidoarjo Police prioritize a restorative justice approach and diversion, balancing between justice enforcement and child protection. Novelty: This study presents a comprehensive overview of law enforcement efforts combined with social rehabilitation principles. Implication: The research implies that sustainable coordination among law enforcement officers, families, and social institutions is crucial in reducing juvenile crime recurrence. Highlights:• Juvenile crime handling through restorative justice• Implementation of Law No. 11/2012 at Sidoarjo Police• Legal protection for children in gangster cases Keywords: Juvenile Justice, Gangster Crime, Law Enforcement, Child Protection, Restorative Justice
Juvenile Drug Offenses and Legal Handling in Sidoarjo Police: Pelanggaran Narkotika oleh Anak di Bawah Umur dan Penanganan Hukum di Kepolisian Sidoarjo Ladita, Firrisa Farah; Rosnawati, Emy
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol. 20 No. 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v20i1.1368

Abstract

General Background: Drug abuse remains a major social and legal issue in Indonesia, affecting not only adults but also children. Specific Background: The increasing involvement of minors in narcotics-related crimes demands a legal approach that balances justice and rehabilitation. Knowledge Gap: However, limited empirical insight exists regarding how law enforcement officers implement child-specific justice systems in handling narcotics cases. Aims: This study aims to analyze the enforcement of drug laws against minors at the Sidoarjo Police Department and to examine the distinction in legal processes between juvenile and adult offenders. Results: Findings reveal that while penalties for drug distribution are consistent across age groups under Law No. 35 of 2009, the judicial process for minors follows the Child Protection Law and the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, which reduce sentences by one-third and prioritize rehabilitation. Novelty: This study provides a socio-legal understanding of law enforcement that emphasizes rehabilitation rather than punishment for minors. Implications: The results encourage transparency, humanistic approaches, and inter-agency collaboration to improve juvenile narcotics case handling and strengthen child protection within the justice system. Highlights: Juvenile offenders receive reduced and rehabilitative legal treatment. Law enforcement applies a distinct process for minors under SPPA Law. Study reinforces humane and transparent handling of drug abuse cases. Keywords: Juvenile Justice, Drug Abuse, Law Enforcement, Rehabilitation, Child Protection
Strengthening Legal Framework for Wildlife Poaching Prevention in Indonesia: Peningkatan Kerangka Hukum untuk Pencegahan Perburuan Liar Satwa Liar di Indonesia Saxti, Muhammad Bima; Rosnawati, Emy
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol. 20 No. 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v20i1.1369

Abstract

General Background: Indonesia possesses one of the world’s richest biodiversities but faces a severe decline in wildlife populations due to poaching and illegal trade. Specific Background: The escalation of poaching activities has disrupted ecosystems and reduced protected species, demanding effective legal protection. Knowledge Gap: Previous studies focused mainly on poaching causes and enforcement issues, yet few examined the comprehensive legal urgency from Indonesia’s positive law perspective. Aims: This study analyzes the urgency of legal protection against wildlife poaching based on Indonesian positive law. Results: The findings show that existing regulations such as Law No. 5/1990 and Government Regulation No. 7/1999 provide a clear foundation for protecting endangered species but require stronger enforcement, community involvement, and synchronization among institutions. Novelty: This research emphasizes the integrative role of legal instruments in ensuring wildlife sustainability through both in situ and ex situ conservation. Implications: Strengthened law enforcement and public awareness are vital to preserving biodiversity and maintaining ecological balance. Highlight: Emphasizes Indonesia’s legal framework for wildlife protection. Identifies enforcement and awareness gaps in anti-poaching efforts. Recommends integrative conservation through law and community roles. Keywords: Legal Protection, Wildlife, Poaching, Conservation Law, Indonesia
Digital Transformation and Professional Conduct of Lawyers: Transformasi Digital dan Etika Profesi Advokat Azmi, Li Ulil; Rosnawati, Emy
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol. 20 No. 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v20i1.1371

Abstract

General Background: The modernization of Indonesia’s legal system has introduced digital processes such as e-court services, reshaping the professional landscape of lawyers. Specific Background: As legal practitioners, lawyers must navigate evolving regulations and technological tools while maintaining ethical integrity. Knowledge Gap: Despite rapid digital integration, limited studies explore how technology practically supports lawyers’ professionalism and legal responsibilities. Aims: This study examines how lawyers adopt and utilize technology to sustain professional conduct, efficiency, and public trust. Results: Findings reveal that technology simplifies case management, legal research, and communication through digital platforms, yet requires continuous adaptation and ethical awareness. Novelty: The study offers empirical insights into how technological competence aligns with ethical advocacy in Indonesia’s legal practice. Implications: Strengthening digital literacy and ethical discipline among lawyers is crucial for ensuring justice delivery and sustaining professionalism in the digital era. Highlights: Technology facilitates efficiency and transparency in legal practice. Ethical use of digital tools strengthens client trust and justice. Continuous learning ensures professional competence in a digitalized legal system. Keywords: Technology, E-Court, Legal Ethics, Lawyer Professionalism, Digital Transformation
Enforcement Of The Practice Of Illegal Fees (Illegal Fees) In The Vehicle Inspection: Penegakan Hukum Praktek Pungutan Liar (Pungli) Dalam Uji KIR Pradhista, Vendira De; Rosnawati, Emy
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol. 12 (2021): August
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1738.035 KB) | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v12i0.730

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The KIR test is a mandatory requirement for certain public vehicles to test the feasibility of operating on the road, the KIR test mechanism implemented at the Transportation Service in several regions in Indonesia still has a series of problems. One of them is illegal levies at the stage of tapping the KIR test number for new cars. This problem is indicated to have occurred at the Transportation Agency of Sidoarjo Regency, where illegal levies occurred with the updated KIR test mechanism. This writing discusses how to enforce the law on extortion, why it can happen in the updated KIR test mechanism, then whether law enforcement carried out by the perpetrators is in accordance with legal provisions. This writing uses a sociolegal research method with a sociological juridical approach, through inductive analysis, aiming to answer legal issues in this paper. The results of the study explain that law enforcement on illegal levies has not been implemented according to legal provisions due to several factors, also because illegal levies are not known by internal parties due to the lack of supervision during implementation.
Analysis of the Decision of the Kotabumi District Court Decision Number: (109/PID.SUS/2019/PN) regarding Nursing Personnel Who Perform Operations without Delegation of Authority from Doctors : Analisis Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Kotabumi No: (109/PID.SUS/2019/PN) tentang Tenaga Keperawatan yang Melakukan Operasi tanpa Pelimpahan Wewenang dari Dokter Fitria, Anis; Rosnawati, Emy
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol. 13 (2021): November
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (5181.403 KB) | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v13i0.739

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This study aims to determine the juridical analysis of the decision of the Kotabumi District Court with the number 109/PID. SUS/2019/PN KBU. The research method that the author uses is a normative juridical approach using a case approach or commonly known as a case approuch. The conclusion in this study explains that the decision of the Kotabumi District Court with the number . 109/PID. SUS/2019/PN KBU is appropriate because the delegation of authority from doctors to nurses as described in Article 29 paragraph 1 letter e of the Nursing Law is not merely in writing, but the delegation has been included in the SIP. therefore jumraini was found guilty because he was proven to have violated article 46 paragraph (1) and was subject to administrative sanctions.
Legal Protection for Women Victims of Sexual Harassment in Public Spaces in Sidoarjo Regency: Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Perempuan Korban Pelecehan Seksual di Ruang Publik di Kabupaten Sidoarjo Pertiwi, Tahta; Rosnawati, Emy
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol. 16 (2022): August
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1162.402 KB) | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v15i0.769

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Crime in Indonesia continues to grow and lately has caused many victims in society, especially women. In general, victims of crime experienced by every woman, in addition to acts of violence, are acts of sexual harassment. Sexual harassment in Indonesia has often happened, as we know that every day many media report incidents of sexual harassment, especially harassment that occurs in public spaces. The purpose of this study is to determine the suitability of the application of the Law on the Protection of Witnesses and Victims contained in Law no. 31 of 2014 against women victims of sexual harassment in public spaces. The method used is the normative legal method. The results of the study indicate that legal protection for women victims of sexual harassment in public spaces in Sidoarjo Regency has not been fully implemented. Many victims of sexual harassment in public spaces in Sidoarjo Regency are still afraid to speak up because on average, victims of sexual harassment are still made victim blaming considering that there is very little evidence of sexual harassment in this public space.
Juridical Review of the Right to Restitution, Rehabilitation, and Compensation for Victims of the Crime of Trafficking in Persons according to Law No. 21 of 2007 on Court Decisions: Tinjauan Yuridis Hak Restitusi, Rehabilitasi, dan Ganti Rugi Bagi Korban Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang Menurut Undang-Undang No 21 Tahun 2007 pada Putusan Pengadilan Putri, Syntia Puspita Andini Ika Hariyanto; Rosnawati, Emy
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol. 16 (2022): August
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1792.021 KB) | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v15i0.770

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The two continents and oceans around Indonesia make Indonesia in the position of international shipping trade routes. However, in the geographical location of the State of Indonesia, it is threatened to become a traffic lane for crime. Trafficking in people or persons is not only a domestic concern, but is a universal problem that is increasing every year. The purpose of this research is to find out or provide knowledge about the fulfillment of restitution rights and rehabilitation rights, and compensation for victims of trafficking in persons which are criminal acts in court decisions. Normative juridical law is the method used by the author in this study. This study provides results that the right to rehabilitation, restitution, and compensation for victims of the Criminal Act of Trafficking in Persons in Decision No. 257/Pid.Sus./2019/PN SDA and Decision No. 889/Pid.Sus/2018/PN SDA according to the Law No. 21 of 2007 was not implemented or not applied by the Panel of Judges.
Sanctions for Rejection of Covid-19 Vaccines seen from the Perspective of the Human Rights Act and the Health Quarantine Act: Sanksi Penolakan Vaksin Covid-19 dilihat dari Perspektif Undang-Undang Hak Asasi Manusia(HAM) dan Undang-Undang Kekarantinaan Kesehatan Mawa, Damai Yanti Zulfatal; Mediawati, Noor Fatimah; Phahlevy, Rifqi Ridlo; Rosnawati, Emy
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol. 17 (2022): November
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1488.46 KB) | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v15i0.772

Abstract

Presidential Regulation Number 99 of 2020 concerning Vaccine Procurement and Vaccination Implementation in the Context of Combating the 2019 Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) Pandemic. The method used is normative using a statute approach, which is carried out by reviewing all laws and regulations related to this research. Collecting data from this study through primary legal materials consisting of legislation, official records or minutes in the making of legislation and judges' decisions. Meanwhile, secondary legal materials are in the form of textbooks, legal dictionaries, legal journals, and comments on court decisions. Is the refusal of a Covid-19 vaccine a violation of human rights law? And is refusing the Covid-19 vaccine a violation of the Health Quarantine Act? From this study, it can be concluded that the application of sanctions for the rejection of the COVID-19 vaccine is a form of legal protection for the community, as a form of effort to prevent the spread of the corona virus. Where the government has an obligation to protect the public from the risk of transmission of the covid-19 disease outbreak. Keywords - rejection sanctions, covid-19 vaccine, protection.
Co-Authors Afnia Nur Masjidah Ahmad Riyadh Umar Balahmar Andriansyah, Mohammad Anissa, Salsabila Ashar, Bramo Al Asri Widya Trisnani Atikha Sidhi Cahyana Azizah, Aulia Sarah Azmi, Li Ulil Bagus Afianto Budiani, Revalio Budiani, Revalio Putra Drajad Kuncoro Aji Erny Herlin Setyorini, Erny Herlin F. M., Izza Saltsa Fauzi, Lutfiah Fidayanti, Anita Rohma Fiddinia, Irta Firdausi, Muhammad Farrel Alaysia Fitria, Anis Handy Ariansyah Hasan, Rizqi Hermansyah, Malik Muhammad Herni Eva Wulandari Ika Mariyati, Lely Indakto, Ratro Islam, Alif Izza Anshory Jamaaluddin Kharis, Dwishar Khotimah, Siti Dewi Khumairoh, Bulqis Kosasih, Jaylu Krisna Brian Adam Putra Ladita, Firrisa Farah Lestari, Lusiana Lestari, Melati Indah M. Adi Santoso Made Warka, Made Maharani, Yuniar Carmelia Mardiyani, Sindi Mega Marsha Ivo Miranda Masuddin, Noor Masudin, Noor Mawa, Damai Yanti Zulfatal Mochammad Tanzil Multazam Mohammad Chandra Bachtiar Effendi Monica Firda Nurjannah Muhammad Naufal Fatchurrahman Nana Mardiana Nini Ayu Nataria Rawis Nisa' Nur Amalia Noor Fatimah Mediawati Nurhayati Nursukma, Ananda Wahyu Okviani Assa Anggraini Pahlevy, Rifqi Ridhlo Patama, Ilham Muhammad Jalu Perta Wida Subastian Pertiwi, Tahta Pradhista, Vendira De Pramesti, Yusri Ardiyah Pramitaqwati, Anindya Prasetyo, Suyo Gigih Pristiwanto Putri, Syntia Puspita Andini Ika Hariyanto Rachman, Dhea Amanda Aulia Rangga, Naufal Catur Resy Aprista Rifqi Ridho Phahlevy Rifqi Ridlo Phahlevy, Rifqi Ridlo Rositasari, Dewi Safari, Ferdi Safitri, Sifa' Ulya Sanjaya, Yusrizal Sarda Novanda Sari, Dwi Anita Puspita Satrio, Bram Saxti, Muhammad Bima Setiadi, Fajar Nur Sifani Ekawati Siti Musdalifa Soamole, Muhammad Giffari Sri Budi Purwaningsih Sulaiman Sulaiman Sumarsono, Tresnia Octaviani Suyo Gigih Prasetyo Ummah, Faizzah Wardatul Wati, Anindya Pramitaqwati Wulayana, Damar Yuli Rahmawati Yuniar Imroatus Solikhah Yunita, Aingga Rahma Zain, Nur Khofifah