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All Journal DE JURE Rechtsidee Res Judicata JURNAL MERCATORIA Kosmik Hukum Indonesian Journal of Cultural and Community Development Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review IJ3PE Seminar Nasional Hasil Riset dan Pengabdian (SNHRP) Indonesian Journal of Public Policy Review SinarFe7 Proceedings of The ICECRS Procedia of Social Sciences and Humanities Web of Scientist: International Scientific Research Journal ResearchJet Journal of Analysis and Inventions Journal Customary Law Indonesian Journal of Law and Justice Journal of Social Comunity Services Journal of Geography, Regional Planning and Development Academia Open
Emy Rosnawati
Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo
Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Law Enforcement on Electronic Waste Pollution in Sidoarjo: Penegakan Hukum terhadap Pencemaran Limbah Elektronik di Sidoarjo Rahmawati, Yuli; Rosnawati, Emy
Indonesian Journal of Public Policy Review Vol. 25 No. 4 (2024): October
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijppr.v25i4.1434

Abstract

General Background: Environmental pollution from electronic waste has become a significant issue in Indonesia, especially in Sidoarjo, where improper disposal causes serious health and ecological risks. Specific Background: Despite existing environmental regulations, their enforcement at the regional level remains limited and inconsistent. Knowledge Gap: Previous studies focused more on waste management systems rather than on legal enforcement processes and administrative accountability. Aims: This study aims to analyze the implementation of environmental criminal law against electronic waste polluters in Sidoarjo Regency. Results: The findings show that law enforcement conducted by the Sidoarjo Environmental and Hygiene Service has not been optimal due to limited authority, inadequate facilities, and public indifference. Novelty: This study highlights the gap between legal norms and actual practices in local law enforcement. Implications: Strengthening interagency coordination and public awareness is essential to achieve effective electronic waste regulation and sustainable environmental governance. Highlights: Electronic waste law enforcement in Sidoarjo Legal and administrative challenges Community awareness in environmental protection Keywords:Electronic Waste, Law Enforcement, Environmental Regulation, Local Government, Sidoarjo
Legal Protection of Semar Pouch (Nepenthes): Efforts to Increase Enviromental Conservation: Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Tumbuhan Kantong Semar (Nepenthes) : Upaya Meningkatkan Konservasi Lingkungan Hidup Budiani, Revalio Putra; Rosnawati, Emy
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol. 20 No. 4 (2025): November
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v20i4.1413

Abstract

General background: Indonesia holds rich biodiversity including carnivorous Nepenthes species that face threats from overexploitation and habitat loss. Specific background: Illegal collection and trade of Nepenthes have reduced wild populations and triggered legal responses at national and international levels. Knowledge gap: Existing literature emphasizes botanical and distributional studies but lacks focused legal analysis of protection mechanisms and enforcement outcomes. Aims: This study analyzes Indonesia’s legal framework and enforcement actions concerning Nepenthes to assess the adequacy of preventive and repressive protections. Results: Normative analysis of statutes, ministerial regulations, and documented enforcement cases reveals clear legal prohibitions and prescribed sanctions, yet enforcement variability and awareness gaps persist. Novelty: The paper synthesizes statutory provisions with recent case evidence to highlight implementation gaps in legal protection for Nepenthes. Implications: Findings suggest targeted policy improvements—strengthened monitoring, community engagement, and clearer species-specific guidance—to enhance conservation and legal compliance. Highlights: Statutory protections and ministerial listing for 59 Nepenthes species. Documented enforcement case linking illegal trade to cross-border buyers. Gap between legal provisions and practical enforcement outcomes. Keywords: Nepenthes, Legal Protection, Conservation Law, Illegal Trade, Indonesia
HARVESTER ANT AS AN IMPORTED COMMODITY FOR ANT LOVERS IN INDONESIA WHICH BECOMES A PEST AND CAUSES ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE Rosnawati, Emy; Hermansyah, Malik Muhammad
Journal of Geography, Regional Planning and Development Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Journal of Geography, Regional Planning and Development
Publisher : ANTIS PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/jgrpd.v1i4.1004

Abstract

This research is to analyze whether Harvester Ants can be categorized as animals that are harmful to the environment to be imported into Indonesia and why the import of Harvester Ants which are considered pests in other countries is still running so far and can still enter Indonesia. This research uses a normative juridical method and this research uses a statute approach or statutory approach (using a systematic and grammatical interpretation). The results of this study are that the import of harverster ant is a prohibited import because this ant is a very dangerous and very invasive ant for other ants and the surrounding environment which is feared to cause crop failure for local farmers, causing damage to the environment and ecosystem.
Analysis of the Kuala Kapuas District Court Decision Regarding Legal Protection for Children Who Become Victims of Sexual Violence : Analisis Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Kuala Kapuas Terkait Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Anak yang Menjadi Korban Kekerasan Seksual Yuniar Imroatus Solikhah; Emy Rosnawati
Academia Open Vol. 3 (2020): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.3.2020.539

Abstract

In Law No. 35 year 2014 about child protection, explained that each child is potential, and the young generation of the nation's successors. The country has a strategic role, so it is obligatory to protect the child from all forms of inhumane treatment that can lead to violations of human rights. One form of human rights violations is sexual violence. This research uses normative research methods with a legal approach as well as a case approach. To analyze whether the fundamental difference of the two judges in the District Court of Kuala Kapuas criminal matter number 164/Pid.Sus/2019/PN. Klk with the participation of the State of Kupang criminal Matters No. 249/Pid. Sus/2019/PN.KPG in the decision to take the case of a criminal lawsuit in child sexual violence. The occurrence of the decision of judge or disparity of judges is not separated from the discretion of the judges and also due to the minimum sanction system and maximum sanctions in the Indonesian criminal system. The consideration of the Tribunal judges gave a 14-year criminal verdict against the defendant Armayansyah, considering that the defendant was a lecturer or teacher in the victim's school and the age of the victim who still stepped on 13 years.
Legal Liability of Abortion Perpetrators of Rape Victims in Indonesia: Pertanggungjawaban Hukum Pelaku Aborsi Korban Pemerkosaan di Indonesia Nini Ayu Nataria Rawis; Ahmad Riyadh UB; Emy Rosnawati
Academia Open Vol. 5 (2021): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.5.2021.560

Abstract

Abortion is generally an act of abortion that is carried out without giving the opportunity to live outside the womb for certain reasons. Abortion committed by rape victims becomes a polemic in the context of criminal law to be held accountable. There are different formulations in the regulations that regulate even though these regulations regulate the same material so that rape victims who have abortions can be criminally charged. The method used is a statutory (normative) approach by using data collection namely laws and secondary sources of material in the form of previous thesis, books, scientific journals, and other literacy. The results of the research obtained are that the perpetrators of abortion victims of rape cannot be held criminally responsible because of the principle of no crime without fault where the perpetrators of abortion of rape victims have abortions which are prohibited by the Criminal Code but in accordance with the provisions of Article 75 paragraph (2) of Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health that allows abortion due to rape.
An Overview of Marriage Status Using Fake Divorce Certificates: Tinjauan Status Pernikahan Menggunakan Akta Cerai Palsu Sifani Ekawati; Sri Budi Purwaningsih; Emy Rosnawati
Academia Open Vol. 5 (2021): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.5.2021.732

Abstract

This study aims to determine the legal consequences if a marriage is carried out using a fake divorce certificate. And also And also to find out the legal sanctions imposed on someone who is getting married by using a fake divorce certificate. The method used is normatife juridicl with a statutory approach. Marriage using a fake divorce certificate does not only cover the area of civil law but also criminal law, which imposes sanctions on the perpetrator and the party who participates in the forgery. The conclusion from this research is that marital status using a fake divorce certificate can be canceled. Then the parties have their status as before the marriage. And parties involved in committing the crime of counterfeiting are punished by up to eight years in prison
Legal Protections for Disabled Child Victims of Sexual Violence in Sidoarjo, Indonesia: Perlindungan Hukum bagi Anak Penyandang Disabilitas Korban Kekerasan Seksual di Sidoarjo, Indonesia Perta Wida Subastian; Emy Rosnawati
Academia Open Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.8.2023.6198

Abstract

This study probes the legal safeguards available for children with disabilities subjected to sexual violence in Sidoarjo Regency, Indonesia, adopting a normative juridical approach. Using normative legal research methodologies, the data collection was conducted through document studies and legal document analysis concerning the legal protection of children and people with disabilities. The research unveiled that the Child Protection Law No. 35/2014 provides special regulations for the protection of children with disabilities, yet it does not explicitly address sexual violence. Conversely, the Disability Law No. 8 of 2016 expressly outlines the rights of disabled children against sexual abuse and their entitlement to education. The study also found congruity in the TPKS Law No. 12 of 2022, which stipulates the protection of disabled children subjected to sexual violence during legal proceedings. The results imply the potential for improved preventive measures, such as local regulations in Sidoarjo Regency addressing sexual violence against disabled children, proactive parental supervision, and a call for societal protection of these children. Furthermore, the implementation of strict sanctions as per applicable laws may provide a sense of justice for the victims.Highlights: Child Protection Law No. 35/2014 and Disability Law No. 8 of 2016 together address the protection of children with disabilities, albeit without explicit mention of sexual violence in the former. The TPKS Law No. 12 of 2022 provides a specific legal framework for the protection of disabled children who are victims of sexual violence during court proceedings. Preventive measures and stringent sanctions, as per these laws, could provide an enhanced sense of justice and security for victims, underscoring the necessity of societal vigilance and parental involvement. Keywords: Legal protection, Children with disabilities, Sexual violence, Indonesia, Normative juridical approach
Police Use of Live Ammunition in Student Protest Fatality: Penggunaan Peluru Tajam oleh Polisi dalam Insiden Kematian pada Demonstrasi Mahasiswa Galih Aldi Wiyogo; Emy Rosnawati
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.9777

Abstract

General Background: Violence by security forces during public demonstrations remains a critical human rights concern, particularly when it results in civilian deaths. Specific Background: In Indonesia, several incidents involving police shootings during protests—most notably historical cases such as the 1998 Semanggi tragedy—have raised questions about the proportional use of force and adherence to operational procedures. Knowledge Gap: Despite public attention, there is limited analytical discussion grounded in legal perspectives regarding the accountability of police officers who use lethal force during riot control situations. Aims: This study analyzes the death of a student shot by a police officer during a riot, focusing on procedural compliance, legal responsibility, and avenues for justice for victims’ families. Results: The analysis indicates that the use of live ammunition against unarmed demonstrators violates established protocols, which prioritize non-lethal crowd-control measures, and such actions should be subject to legal investigation regardless of intent. Novelty: The study integrates expert legal opinion with historical context to clarify the standards governing police conduct during demonstrations and the legal consequences of procedural violations. Implications: Strengthening regulatory frameworks, improving dissemination of operational guidelines to officers, and ensuring transparent investigations are essential to prevent recurrence, uphold the rule of law, and maintain public trust in law enforcement institutions. Highlights: Lethal weapons were deployed contrary to prescribed non-deadly crowd-management rules. Families of victims retain the right to pursue justice through formal legal channels. Transparent investigation and regulatory revision are necessary to prevent future incidents. Keywords: Police Use Of Force; Live Ammunition; Student Protest; Legal Accountability; Crowd Control
Advocate Role in Ensuring Justice in Criminal Proceedings: Peran Advokat dalam Menjamin Keadilan dalam Proses Peradilan Pidana Muhammad Naufal Fatchurrahman; Emy Rosnawati
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.9806

Abstract

General Background: Criminal justice systems rely on multiple law enforcement actors, including advocates, to safeguard legal rights and uphold fairness during judicial processes. Specific Background: In Indonesia, advocates serve as legal counsel responsible for defending defendants, ensuring due process, and maintaining adherence to professional ethics while operating alongside police, prosecutors, and judges. Knowledge Gap: Despite their formal status as law enforcers, limited empirical insight exists into the practical challenges advocates face, particularly regarding ethical dilemmas, institutional pressures, and evolving legal contexts. Aims: This study seeks to explore advocates’ roles, challenges, defense strategies, and perspectives on legal reform in criminal cases through an in-depth interview with a legal practitioner. Results: Findings indicate that advocates encounter bureaucratic obstacles, public pressure, threats, and potential interference from other authorities, which may compromise professional independence. Effective defense relies on comprehensive investigative approaches, strong client communication, and strict adherence to ethical standards. The study also highlights the necessity of legal accompaniment for suspects facing serious charges and underscores concerns about outdated legislation in addressing modern crimes such as cyber offenses. Novelty: By presenting practitioner-based insights, the study illuminates the intersection of professional ethics, procedural justice, and legislative adequacy within real criminal case handling. Implications: Periodic legal reform, clearer recognition of advocates’ institutional position, and inclusion of legal practitioners in legislative processes are essential to build a responsive and equitable criminal justice system. Highlights: Legal practitioners confront administrative complexity, societal pressure, and security risks during case handling. Thorough evidence gathering and close client consultation form the basis of defense preparation. Regulatory updates are required to address technological developments and reduce discriminatory provisions. Keywords:Advocate Role; Criminal Justice System; Legal Defense; Professional Ethics; Legal Reform
Police Response to Narcotics Abuse Crimes in Sidoarjo: Tanggapan Kepolisian terhadap Kejahatan Penyalahgunaan Narkotika di Sidoarjo Marsha Ivo Miranda; Emy Rosnawati
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.9813

Abstract

General Background Narcotics abuse constitutes a serious criminal and public health problem in Indonesia, threatening social stability, security, and community welfare. Specific Background In Sidoarjo, East Java, reported cases of narcotics misuse have risen in recent years, particularly among adolescents and individuals of productive age, prompting intensified law enforcement and preventive measures by the local police narcotics unit. Knowledge Gap Despite the growing concern, limited documentation exists regarding operational practices, legal procedures, and challenges faced by regional police institutions in addressing narcotics crimes at the local level. Aims This study aims to describe the role, legal framework, and operational actions of the Sidoarjo City Police Narcotics Unit in handling narcotics abuse crimes based on an interview with a senior operational officer. Results The findings indicate that the police conduct both repressive enforcement against dealers and preventive activities, while drug users may undergo an assessment process leading to rehabilitation rather than imprisonment in accordance with national narcotics law. However, the unit encounters complex challenges, including sophisticated trafficking methods, resource limitations, and the involvement of diverse social groups. Novelty This work provides primary qualitative insight derived from practitioner testimony, offering a grounded depiction of institutional practices and challenges in a specific regional context. Implications Strengthening public education, increasing operational resources, advancing investigative capabilities, and fostering cross-sector collaboration are necessary to address narcotics abuse comprehensively at the community level. Highlights: Drug users may receive treatment placement following an integrated assessment rather than custodial sentencing. Trafficking networks employ increasingly sophisticated methods that complicate investigations. Multi-stakeholder cooperation and community participation are considered essential for suppression efforts. Keywords: Narcotics Abuse; Law Enforcement; Police Role; Rehabilitation Policy; Indonesia
Co-Authors Afnia Nur Masjidah Ahmad Riyadh Umar Balahmar Amalia, Nisa' Nur Andriani Eko Prihatiningrum Andriansyah, Mohammad Anissa, Salsabila Ashar, Bramo Al Asri Widya Trisnani Atikha Sidhi Cahyana Azizah, Aulia Sarah Bagus Afianto Budiani, Revalio Budiani, Revalio Putra Citra Sonia Diniah Anisatus Nafisah Drajad Kuncoro Aji Drajad Kuncoro Aji Dwi Nila Seni Wati Erny Herlin Setyorini, Erny Herlin F. M., Izza Saltsa Fatah , Abdul Fauzi, Lutfiah Fidayanti, Anita Rohma Fiddinia, Irta Firdausi, Muhammad Farrel Alaysia Fitria, Anis Galih Aldi Wiyogo Handy Ariansyah Hasan, Rizqi Hermansyah, Malik Muhammad Herni Eva Wulandari Indakto, Ratro Indriyati, Siti Nuraynul Islam, Alif Izza Anshory Jamaaluddin Kharis, Dwishar Khotimah, Siti Dewi Khumairoh, Bulqis Kosasih, Jaylu Krisna Brian Adam Putra Kurnia Ningsih Kolopita Ladita, Firrisa Farah Lely Ika Mariyati Lestari, Lusiana Lestari, Melati Indah M. Adi Santoso Made Warka, Made Maharani, Yuniar Carmelia Mardiyani, Sindi Mega Marsha Ivo Miranda Maryati, Lely Ika Masuddin, Noor Masudin, Noor Mawa, Damai Yanti Zulfatal Mochammad Tanzil Multazam Monica Firda Nurjannah Muhammad Asrul Maulana Muhammad Naufal Fatchurrahman Nana Mardiana Nini Ayu Nataria Rawis Noor Fatimah Mediawati Nurhayati Nursukma, Ananda Wahyu Okviani Assa Anggraini Pahlevy, Rifqi Ridhlo Patama, Ilham Muhammad Jalu Perta Wida Subastian Pertiwi, Tahta Pradhista, Vendira De Pramesti, Yusri Ardiyah Pramitaqwati, Anindya Prasetyo, Suyo Gigih Pristiwanto Putri, Syntia Puspita Andini Ika Hariyanto Rachman, Dhea Amanda Aulia Rangga, Naufal Catur Resy Aprista Rifqi Ridho Phahlevy Rifqi Ridlo Phahlevy, Rifqi Ridlo Rositasari, Dewi Safari, Ferdi Safitri, Sifa' Ulya Sanjaya, Yusrizal Sarda Novanda Sari, Dwi Anita Puspita Satrio, Bram Saxti, Muhammad Bima Setiadi, Fajar Nur Sifani Ekawati Siti Musdalifa Soamole, Muhammad Giffari Sri Budi Purwaningsih Sulaiman Sulaiman Suyo Gigih Prasetyo Syaifullah, Achmad Firman Ummah, Faizzah Wardatul Wati, Anindya Pramitaqwati Wulayana, Damar Yuli Rahmawati Yuniar Imroatus Solikhah Yunita, Aingga Rahma Zain, Nur Khofifah