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All Journal JBIO: jurnal biosains (the journal of biosciences) PELANGI PENDIDIKAN Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Kimia (JPPK) JURNAL PENELITIAN SAINTIKA SEMIRATA 2015 JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Jurnal Pendidikan Kimia Universitas Riau Jurnal Tadris Kimiya J-PEK (JURNAL PEMBELAJARAN KIMIA) Jurnal Pendidikan Kimia (JPKim) JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH INFOKUM Jurnal Inovasi Pembelajaran Kimia (Journal Of Innovation in Chemistry Education) JURNAL PENDIDIKAN SAINS SOSIAL DAN AGAMA Indonesian Journal of Chemical Science and Technology Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Britain International for Linguistics, Arts and Education Journal (BIoLAE Journal) Indonesian Science Education Research (ISER) JURNAL TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI & KOMUNIKASI DALAM PENDIDIKAN Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia (Japendi) Jurna Beta Kimia Chemedu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Kimia Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia
Jamalum Purba
Department Of Chemistry Education, Faculty Of Mathematics And Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Medan, Jl. Williem Iskandar Pasar V, Medan, 20221
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Journal : JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH

 1 
SKRINING FITOKIMIA DARI DAUN LIDAH MERTUA (SANSEVIERIA TRIVASCIATA) Siahaan, Ella Oktavianna; Syahputra, Ricky Andi; Sutiani, Ani; Purba, Jamalum; Pulungan, Ahmad Nasir; Nasution, Zuhairiah
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol 8, No 3 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v8i3.4092

Abstract

Abstract: Sansevieria Trivasciata (snake tongue) is a traditional medicinal plant known to contain various bioactive compounds. This study aims to identify secondary metabolite content and characterize Sansevieria leaf crude extract. Plant samples were obtained from Aekbolon village, North Sumatra, and have undergone a taxonomic identification process. The crude extract was prepared by drying and grinding the leaves. The characterization results showed a water content of 8.5% and a water-soluble extract content of 23.85%, which is in accordance with the quality standards of crude extracts according to the Indonesian Herbal Pharmacopoeia. Extraction was carried out using a maceration method using 96% ethanol for three consecutive days. The resulting thick extract was then tested qualitatively to detect secondary metabolites. The screening results showed the presence of allkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, and steroids, while tannins were not detected. These findings indicate that Sansevieria has potential as a source of natural active ingredients for the development of herbal medicines. Keywords: Sansevieria Trivasciata, Phytochemical Screening, Secondary Metabolites Abstrak: Sansevieria Trivasciata (lidah mertua) merupakan tanaman obat tradisional yang diketahui mengandung berbagai senyawa bioaktif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kandungan metabolit sekunder serta melakukan karakterisasi simplisia daun Sansevieria. Sampel tanaman diperoleh dari desa Aekbolon, Sumatera Utara, dan telah melalui proses identifikasi taksonomi. Simplisia disiapkan melalui proses pengeringan dan penghalusan daun. Hasil karakterisasi menunjukkan kadar air sebesar 8,5% dan kadar sari larut dalam air sebesar 23,85%, yang sesuai dengan standar kualitas simplisia menurut Farmakope Herbal Indonesia. Ekstraksi dilakukan dengan metode maserasi menggunakan etanol 96% selama tiga hari berturut-turut. Ekstrak kental yang diperoleh kemudian diuji secara kualitatif untuk mendeteksi metabolit sekunder. Hasil skrining menunjukkan adanya senyawa allkaloid, flavanoid, saponin, dan steroid, sedangkan tanin tidak terdeteksi. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa Sansevieria memiliki potensi sebagai sumber bahan aktif alami untuk pengembangan obat herbal. Kata kunci: Sansevieria Trivasciata, Skrining Fitokimia, Metabolit Sekunder
Co-Authors Abdul Hamid K Agustina, Mutiara Ahmad Nasir Pulungan Angelina Barus, Maria Ani Sutiani Ani Sutiani Aristo Hardinata Asep Wahyu Nugraha Astri Devi Br Pakpahan Azizah, Meilani Bilham Aditia Sembiring Budi Ali Mukmin Bunga Dewi Cindy Agnesia Cintiya, Henni Dedi P Simatupang Dewi Wulandari Dewi Wulandari Eidi Sihombing Ely Djulia Fadhilah, Nabila Nur Feronica Agustina Ginting Fonica, Arini Freddy Tua Musa Panggabean Ginting, Priskilla Gultom, Risdo Halim Simatupang Hery Widijanto Hutahaean, Harvei Desmon Hutapea, Delima Damayanti Intan Juwita, Intan Jasmidi Jasmidi Jasmidi Jasmidi Juan Samuel Simanjuntak Krisbiantoro, Philip Anggo Lamria, Melinda Lena Lisnawaty Simatupang M Nizam Manalu, Santa Maria manihar Situmorang, manihar Maria Angelina Barus Marudut Sinaga Meilani Azizah Menti Irawati Purba Mery Adelin Panggabean Muhammad Haris Effendi Hasibuan Muhammad Isnaini Muhammad Isnaini Nora Susanti Nora Susanti Nora Susanti Novelyani Siregar Oktaria, Feri Bidiana Pasar Maulim Silitonga Pasar Maulim Silitonga Priskilla Ginting Purba, Menti Irawati Purba, Rica Ariani Purba, Rohni Duani Rahmatsyah Rahmatsyah, Rahmatsyah Ratu Evina Dibyantini Rica Ariani Purba Risdo Gultom Riska Fitria, Riska Rolian Ade Fitri Sabani Sabani Sanimah Sembiring, Bilham Aditia Siahaan, Ella Oktavianna Sibuea, Gorat Viktor Simamora, Putri Elsa Simangunsong, Garvin Simangunsong, Garvin Brilly Anugerah Simanjutak, Mariati Purnama Simanullang, Tasya Putri Haren Sinaga, Bunga Apriani Sinulingga, Kiki A. Putri Br. Sipahutar, Putri Desiana Siti Muliana Tambunan Siti Rohana Siregar Sutiani, Ani Syahputra, Ricky Andi Syahputra, RickyAndi Tambunan, Salsabila Tambunan, Siti Muliana Tarigan, Miska Likasina Tiur Malsari Siregar Yosia Gopas Oetama Manik Yusnidar, Erika Zainuddin Muchtar Zuhairiah Nasution, Zuhairiah