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All Journal Agrikultura Jurnal Natur Indonesia Jurnal Agro Teknologi Tropika PEST Tropical Journal Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian JURNAL AGROTEKNOLOGI AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Jurnal Pertanian Terpadu Wikrama Parahita : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat JPT : JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN (JOURNAL OF PLANT PROTECTION) Riau Journal of Empowerment Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS (JHI) Buletin Ilmiah Nagari Membangun Jurnal Ilmiah Hijau Cendekia Akta Agrosia Unri Conference Series: Community Engagement Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology
Rusli Rustam
Departement of Agrotechnology, Agriculture Faculty, Riau University, Pekanbaru, Riau, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Teknologi Pengendalian Serangan Hama Padi di Desa Pulau Rambai Kecamatan Kampa Kabupaten Kampar Fauzana, Hafiz; Nelvia, Nelvia; Rustam, Rusli; AR, Arman Effendi; Erawati, Netti; Kurnia, Rita; Irfandri, Irfandri; Fitriana, Melani; Putri, Afra Fadhila; Yobi, Afrila
Unri Conference Series: Community Engagement Vol 6 (2024): Seminar Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/unricsce.6.696-705

Abstract

Rice is the main food commodity grown in Pulau Rambai Village, Kampa District, Kampar Regency. Rice planting in the 2023 planting period occurred crop failure due to pest attacks. The solution offered is the extension of appropriate pest control technology applied by farmers to overcome rice pest attacks. The method of implementing the service is survey, consolidation, counseling and control practices. The measuring tool for the achievement of service activities is understanding and knowledge, a questionnaire is distributed before and after the service activity so that a percentage increase is obtained. Farmers can practice and carry out the service activities that are advised, the level of success is measured by the percentage of farmers who carry it out. The service activity was carried out at the Pulau Rambai Village Musholla on Thursday, July 25, 2024. The results of respondents from 31 farmers were rat infestation, grasshoppers, brown planthopper and snails were 93.5%. Farmers before the service answered pest control by spraying pesticides 77.4%, rats were fumigated 12.9%, mosquito nets for grasshoppers 6.45%. 100% of farmers have never used botanical pesticides. After counseling, farmers' understanding of rice pest control increased, namely controlling rat using composting and poisonous bait 28%, grasshoppers with botanical pesticides and biological agents 56%. Farmers practiced the activities that were advised in the form of control using biological agents Metarhizium sp, botanical pesticides were 27,5%.
Efektivitas Konsentrasi Ekstrak Organik Daun Sirih Hutan (Piper aduncum L.) terhadap Mortalitas Ulat Penggerek Tongkol Jagung (Helicoverpa armigera Hubner) di Laboratorium Zahra, Oktannisa; Rustam, Rusli
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 17, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Jurusan Agroekoteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Untirta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33512/jur.agroekotetek.v17i1.27335

Abstract

Corn (Zea mays L.) is the one of main food commodity after rice which has a strategic role in agricultural development and the national economy. One of the main pests that attack corn plants is the corn cob borer caterpillar (Helicoverpa armigera Hubner). Alternative control that can be done to reduce the negative impact of synthetic insecticides is using botanical insecticides. Pest control can be carried out using botanical insecticides forest betel leaf (Piper aduncum L.). This research aims to obtain the concentrations of forest betel leaf organic extract that is effective on the mortality of corn cob borer caterpillar H. armigera. This research was conducted at the Plant Pest Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture and the Natural Materials and Minerals Laboratory, Faculty of Engineering, Riau University from January to March 2024. This research used a completely randomized design (CRD) with five treatments and four replications resulting in 20 experimental units. The treatments given were various concentrations (0%, 0.25%, 0.50%, 0.75%, and 1%) of organic extracts of forest betel leaf. The results showed that the application of organic extract of forest betel leaf had a significant effect on the mortality of H. armigera. 0.75% concentration of organic extract of forest betel leaf was effective in controlling H. armigera which caused a total mortality of 85%, with an initial time of death at 4.75 hours after application, lethal time 50 at 33 hours after application.
Lethal Concentration and Lethal Time Botanical Insecticide Tuba Root Extract Against Spodoptera frugiperda J. E. Smith Larvae Ibrahim, Mukhlis; Rustam, Rusli
Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology
Publisher : Green Engineering Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55043/jaast.v8i1.181

Abstract

Utilization of botanical insecticides is an option to control environmentally friendly Spodoptera frugiperda  pests. The purpose of this study was to determine the lethal concentration (LC) and lethal time (LT) of botanical insecticides on the third instar larvae of S. frugiperda in the laboratory. The experiment was conducted at the Applied Entomology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta, over a period of 3 months, from September to November 2022. The concentration treatments used were 0, 2, 4, and 8 ml/L of water. The experiment was designed using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 5 replications. Larval mortality data was processed using probit analysis in order to determine the value of Lethal Concentration (LC50 and LC95) and Lethal Time 50 (LT50). The results showed that the tuba root powder extract concentration showed LC50 and LC95 namely 0.07% equivalent to 0.7 ml/L of water and 1.53% equivalent to 15.3 ml/L of water. Meanwhile the concentration of 8 ml/L of water extract of tuba root flour causes LT50 of S. frugiperda larvae causing time to tend to be faster at 1.86 days or 44,64 hours after application. Botanical insecticides of the tuba root extract concentration show high efficacy against S. frugiperda larvae so that they can be recommended as a component for integrated pest management (IPM).
Uji Efektivitas Ekstrak Daun Serai Wangi (Cymbopogon nardus L. Rendle) dalam Mengendalikan Hama Ulat Bawang Merah (Spodoptera exigua Hubner) di Laboratorium Nopriansyah, Andi; Rustam, Rusli
Jurnal Pertanian Terpadu Vol 11 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Pertanian Terpadu Jilid XI Nomor 2 Desember 2023
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Pertanian Kutai Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36084/jpt..v11i2.525

Abstract

Bawang merah merupakan salah satu komoditas hortikultura yang penting dalam industri pangan dengan kandungan nutrisi seperti serat, vitamin C, kalium. Upaya peningkatan produksi bawang merah masih mengalami kendala, antara lain serangan hama di lapangan. Ulat grayak bit (Spodoptera exigua Hubner) merupakan salah satu masalah utama dalam budidaya bawang merah. S. exigua dapat menyebabkan kehilangan hasil lebih dari 57%. Pengendalian umumnya dilakukan dengan menggunakan insektisida sintetik, namun penggunaan insektisida sintetik secara terus menerus dapat memberikan dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan. Salah satu alternatif pengendalian yang dapat digunakan adalah insektisida nabati dari ekstrak daun serai wangi (Cymbopogon nardus L. Rendle). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan konsentrasi ekstrak daun serai wangi yang efektif untuk mengendalikan larva Spodoptera exigua di laboratorium. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Hama Tumbuhan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau pada bulan Mei hingga Juli 2023. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara eksperimental menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan lima perlakuan dan empat kali ulangan, sehingga diperoleh 20 unit percobaan. Perlakuan yang diberikan adalah konsentrasi ekstrak daun serai wangi 0 g.l-1 air, 25 g.l-1 air, 50 g.l-1 air, 75 g.l-1 air, dan 100 g.l-1 air. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi 100 g.l-1 air tidak efektif dalam mengendalikan larva Spodoptera exigua dengan total mortalitas 77,50%, waktu mortalitas awal tercepat pada 23,50 jam setelah aplikasi, waktu mortalitas ke-50 pada 57,75 jam setelah aplikasi.
Uji Beberapa Dosis Tepung Daun Gamal (Gliricididia sepium Jacq.) Terhadap Sitophilus oryzae L. Pada Beras Di Penyimpanan Rustam, Rusli; Sutikno, Agus; Laila, Jamiatul
Jurnal Proteksi Tanaman (Journal of Plant Protection) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2017): June 2017
Publisher : Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpt.1.1.24-33.2017

Abstract

Rice is one of serealea comodity that susceptible with pest storage. One of the pest that often attack the rice in storage is Sitophilus oryzae L. The alternative for control S. oryzae L. as fumigant which enviromentally sound is Gliricidia sepium Jacq. as organic insecticide. This research aims to get the best dose G. sepium Jacq. leaf powder to control S. oryzae L. pest in rice storage. This research conducted at Laboratory of Plant Pest, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Riau, Pekan baru from Mei until Juni 2016. This research arranged experimentally by using Completely Randomized Design consisting of 5 treatments and 4 replications. The treatment consist of 5 dose levels were 0 g/100 g rice, 2 g/100 g rice, 4 g/100 g rice, 6 g/100 g rice and 8 g/100 g rice. The result showed that giving of G. sepium Jacq. leaf powder with dose 8 g/100 g rice causes time of death beginningS. oryzae L. during 31.50 hours after application, lethal time 50 during 282.8 hours after application, total mortality was 70%, amount of generation was 9,75 beetles and decrease of seed weight’s rice was 1.08%.
Pengaruh Aplikasi Beberapa Jenis Bahan Aktif Insektisida Sintetis terhadap Predator Eocanthecona furcellata (Wolff) di Laboratorium: english Rustam, Rusli; Fauzana, Hafiz; Salbiah, Desita; Pamungkas, Nailul Hakim
Jurnal Proteksi Tanaman (Journal of Plant Protection) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019): June 2019
Publisher : Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpt.3.1.18-25.2019

Abstract

Application of various synthetic insecticides to control fire caterpillar (Setora nitens) on palm oil plantation has negative impact on predator Eocanthecona furcellata, the natural enemy of fire caterpillar. Profenofos, deltamethrin and cypermethrin insecticides have negative effect because they can reduce population of E. furcellata. The research was conducted using contact method with concentration of 2 ml.l-1 and water as a control with 7 days in observation time. Generallly, the result of the research showed that synthetic insecticides have toxicity on E. furcellata. The profenofos had an effect on the total mortality of E. furcellata up to 63.33%, cypermethrin up to 59.99% and deltamethrin up to 53.33%. The female significantly was more tolerant than male. It is necessary to choose suitable insecticide that are not only effective in controlling S. nitens but also safe for natural enemies.
Uji Beberapa Konsentrasi Ekstrak Akar Tuba (Derris elliptica Benth) untuk Mengendalikan Larva Kumbang Tanduk (Oryctes rhinoceros Linnaeus) pada Tanaman Kelapa Sawit: Test Some Concentrations of Tuba Root Extract (Derris elliptica Benth) to Control Horn Beetle Larvae (Oryctes rhinoceros Linnaeus) on Palm Oil Plant Akbar, Muhammad Jalaludin; Rustam, Rusli
Jurnal Proteksi Tanaman (Journal of Plant Protection) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2019): December 2019
Publisher : Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpt.3.2.65-74.2019

Abstract

Oryctes rhinoceros Linnaeus is one of the main pests of oil palm plants. The Oryctes rhinoceros control of being commonly used is synthetic insecticides. However, it is unwise useable to cause negative impacts on humans and the agricultural environment. Therefore, an alternative insecticide that is safer and environmentally friendly is needed, such as tuba root (Derris elliptica Benth.). The research was conducted in a Plant Pest laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Riau, Pekanbaru, from July to August 2018. This study aims to obtain an effective concentration of tuba root extract to control Oryctes rhinoceros larvae. The research was conducted experimentally using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD), which consists of five treatments and four replications. The treatment used is the concentration of tuba root extracts 0 g.l-1 of water, 25 g.l-1 of water, 50 g.l-1 of water, 75 g.l-1 of water and 100 g.l-1 of water. The result in them showing that the application of tuba root extract at a concentration of 75 g.l-1 was able to decrease O. rhinoceros larvae population with a total mortality of 82.5%. The lethal concentration to kill 50% of O. rhinoceros larvae population was 1.0% or equal to 10 g.l-1 of tuba root extract, while the lethal concentration to kill 95% of O. rhinoceros larvae population was 30.6% or equal to 306 g.l-1 tuba root extract.
Bahasa Indonesia: english Hanafi, Naufal; Rustam, Rusli
Jurnal Proteksi Tanaman (Journal of Plant Protection) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpt.4.2.99-107.2020

Abstract

Cabbage crop caterpillar (Crocidolomia pavonana Fabricius) is the primary pest on cabbage. This study aimed to know the toxicity of noni seed extract (Morinda citrifolia Linnaeus) against C. pavonana. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with five treatments and four replications. The treatments given were the application of noni seed extract in different concentrations; 0, 25 g.l-1, 50 g.l-1, 75 g.l-1and 100 g.l-1. The parameters observed were initial death time, total mortality, daily mortality, lethal time 50, and lethal concentration. The results showed that noni seed extract was able to kill C. pavonana larvae. The higher the extract concentration, the more insects died, and the faster the time of death occurred. The concentration of LC50 was 6.7%, while LC95 was 23.5%. Keywords: Crocidolomia pavonana, noni crop, botanical insecticide
Compost Organic Materials' Suitability as a Living Place for Rhinoceros Beetle Larvae (Oryctes rhinoceros Linnaeus) in Oil Palm Area: Kesesuaian Bahan Organik Kompos sebagai Tempat Hidup Larva Kumbang Tanduk (Oryctes rhinoceros Linnaeus) pada Lahan Sawit Fauzana, Hafiz; Rustam, Rusli; Salbiah, Desita; Aritonang, Putra
Jurnal Proteksi Tanaman (Journal of Plant Protection) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpt.7.1.11-21.2023

Abstract

Rhinoceros beetle (Oryctes rhinoceros) is the primary pest of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.). Applying oil palm empty fruit bunches (OPEFB) and various other organic materials to cultivated land is assumed to support the growth of rhinoceros beetles. The study aimed to determine the suitability of organic matter as a place for rhinoceros beetle larvae to live. The research was carried out experimentally using a completely randomized design (RBD) with eight treatments and four replications. The treatment was in the form of OPEFB, rice husk, sawdust, OPEFB + rice husk, OPEFB + sawdust, OPEFB + rice husk + sawdust, and OPEFB + rice husk + sawdust without composting. The results showed that the growth of rhinoceros beetle larvae tended to be best on an organic material combination of OPEFB + rice husk + sawdust without being composted. Meanwhile, rice husk is the most unsuitable organic material for developing rhinoceros beetle larvae. Applying organic matter to palm land should be composted beforehand to reduce Rhinoceros beetle infestation.
Biology of Predatory Fire Caterpillar, Sycanus sp. (Hemiptera: Reduviidae), when fed Alternative with Black Soldier Fly Maggots (Hermetia illucens) Hayati, Nadila; Rustam, Rusli; Umami, Irwin Mirza; Prasetiyowati, Andriyani
Jurnal Proteksi Tanaman (Journal of Plant Protection) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpt.8.1.53-62.2024

Abstract

Fire caterpillars (Sethotosea asigna, Lepidoptera: Limacodidae) are a major pest of oil palms and cause harvesting losses. Natural enemies such as Sycanus sp. are reported to control fire caterpillars. The biological of Sycanus sp. were observed in the laboratory when fed using the alternative feed, maggot Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens L.). Variables observed were egg, nymph, imago stadia, and the life cycle of Sycanus sp. The data were calculated, displayed as figures and tables, and given descriptive analysis. The results showed that predatory insects, Sycanus sp., can thrive well by providing alternative feed, such as Black Soldier Fly (BSF) (Hermetia illucens) maggots. Based on the results, it was known that one female Sycanussp. Could produce 101 eggs after being fed BSF maggots, with an incubation period of 17 days. The duration of the nymph stage was around 64.16 days, with a relatively low mortality rate (2-12%). Morphologically, Sycanus sp. grew and developed well. The body length was about twice the width of the body. The age of the male was shorter than that of the female, as was the body size. The sex ratio also showed fewer males than females (2:3).
Co-Authors ', Wahyudianto Abidin, Fitriani Agus Sutikno Akbar, Muhammad Jalaludin AR, Arman Effendi Ardian Ardian Aritonang, Putra Arman Effendi Arnis En Yulia Benny Salvino Andrianto, Benny Salvino DADANG DADANG Dede Maryana Desita Salbiah Dewanti, Amanda Eka Candra Lina El Sahira, Resi Erawati, Netti Erlida Ariani Fadhlurrahman, Rayhan Fetmi Silvina Fifi Puspita Fitriana, Melani Gusmawartati Gusmawartati Hafiz Fauzana Hakiki, Arif Fashli Hamid, Imam Ramadhan Hanafi, Naufal Hayati, Nadila Hennie Laoh Husni dan Zulfanazli Pudjianto Alfian Rusdy Ibrahim, Mukhlis Idwar, Idwar Irfandri, Irfandri Irwin Mirza Umami J. Hennie Laoh Jeltje Hennie Laoh Kortima, Eka Kristian H, Kristian H Laila, Jamiatul Laila, Jamiatul Mahardina, Arum Refsia Melli Fitriani MUHAMMAD ALI Murniati . Nelvia Nelvia Nopriansyah, Andi NOVRI NELLY Nuratika, Suci Pajri Ananta Yudha Pamungkas, Nailul Hakim Pebrianti, Riska Prasetiyowati, Andriyani Putri, Afra Fadhila Rahmadini, Aulia Raimon Raimon, Raimon Ramadhoni, Rizky Ramayani, Dwi RAUF, AUNU Ravika Mahera, Ravika Riadi Permana Riaman Sembiring Rina Novia Yanti Rita Kurnia Rizki, Nisa Alifia Rusdi Rusli, Rusdi Saputri, Marisha Susilawati, Susilawati Syafa’ati, Alfi Wardati, Wardati Yetti Elfina Yobi, Afrila Zahra, Oktannisa