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Journal : ISTORIA

ABDURRAHMAN WAHID DAN MODERNISASI PENDIDIKAN PESANTREN Saefur Rochmat
ISTORIA: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sejarah Vol 14, No 1 (2018): ISTORIA Edisi Maret 2018, Vol. 14, No.1
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (786.224 KB) | DOI: 10.21831/istoria.v14i1.19397

Abstract

Sudah lebih dari 8 Indonesia belum bisa bangkit dari situasi krisis ekonomi, hal ini terjadi karena Indonesia mengalami krisis multidimensional yang muaranya adalah krisis budaya. Benar kata Tony Barnett, kita tidak kekurangan tenaga profesional dalam bidang ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi, namun permasalahannya terletak pada konteks budaya bagi impelentasi keputusan teknis. Max Weber juga berkeyakinan kalau pemikiran agama mempunyai pengaruh besar bagi diterimanya sistem industri kapitalis. Atau dengan kata lain, industri modern berkembang di Eropa setelah tersebarnya teologi Protestan dari Jean Calvin. Hal itu menyanggah pandangan bahwa agama merupakan unsur yang paling sulit mengalami perubahan dan perubahannya itu bersifat reaksioner terhadap perubahan masyarakat. Islam belum bisa tampil sebagai peradaban yang unggul karena belum berhasil mengembangkan suatu pemikiran keagamaan yang menyeluruh. Dalam kasus Indonesia, umat Islam dituntut mampu merumuskan budaya Islam Indonesianis. Pembaharuan Islam masih bersifat parsialis karena hanya didasarkan pada aspek rasio (bersifat normatif berdasarkan al-Qur’an dan Hadits) dan melupakan tradisi bangsa Indonesia. Akibatnya, pembaharuan itu ditentang oleh mereka yang tinggal di daerah pedesaan yang hidup selaras dengan tradisi.
TEOLOGI, KEKUASAAN, DAN KEADILAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF SEJARAH ISLAM Saefur Rochmat
ISTORIA: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sejarah Vol 7, No 1 (2008): ISTORIA Edisi Maret 2018, Vol. 7, No.1
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (696.903 KB) | DOI: 10.21831/istoria.v7i1.6305

Abstract

AbstractIt is very often for some people to define theology as the core of Islamic teachings in the regard of its content as the science of God. It has Arabic similar terms such as Aqidah and Kalam for explaining the principles of God. It is not surprisingly that Moslem should deal with the issues of theology since the early history of Islam, but why do appear some conflicts in the matters of theology.Theological controversies are something inherent regarding theology is the result of man’s thinking which are bound by the limits of space and of time as the contexts. In other words, theology is the application of the principle of universalism of Islamic teachings in the certain contexts of space and time. Consequently theology is improperly to be claimed as having a universal application. That is why theology is different from iman (belief). It is believed by the Sufis who evaluate correctly that theology does not have an in-depth feeling of spirituality due to its main focus on the use of ratio for the elaboration. Meanwhile iman exists in all religions theology exists in the religions which deal with the matters of worldly affairs, especially in monotheist religions such as Yew, Christian, and Islam.Theology is in great need at the time of crisis such as at the time of the death of Muhammad PBUH the prophet. Indeed at that time theology has not developed well and be arranged systematically as today. We have some theological groups such as Shiite, Sunni, Khawarij. And in Indonesia we have Muhammadiyah, Nahdlatul Ulama, and PKS which all of them come from the Sunni sect. It is possible to notice them from their different socio-cultural background. In other words, socio-cultural background influence the form of theology.Keywords: theology, belief, Sunni, Shiite, Muhammadiyah, NU, and PKS.
PENANAMAN NILAI-NILAI NASIONALISME DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH DI SMA NEGERI 2 WATES, KULON PROGO Saefur Rochmat; Diana Trisnawati
ISTORIA: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sejarah Vol 13, No 2 (2017): ISTORIA Edisi September 2017, Vol. 13, No.2
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (320.627 KB) | DOI: 10.21831/istoria.v13i2.17736

Abstract

AbstractThis study aims to: (1) Outlining the history of the learning process in SMA Negeri 2 Wates, Kulon Progo, and (2) Describe efforts to inculcate nationalism in the teaching of history in SMA Negeri 2 Wates, Kulon Progo. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research method. The data collection is done through in-depth interviews, direct observation and recording of documents. The results showed that the teaching of history in SMA Negeri 2 Wates do in the classroom during school hours and outside the classroom takes place through extra-curricular activities. Teachers deliver material as specified in the curriculum with the methods and media that support student success. Planting the values of nationalism done in several ways, namely to integrate in subjects such as history subjects, and the subjects Civics. In addition, the values of nationalism is also implanted through habituation attitude in the school environment, such as mutual cooperation, courtesy, tolerance, and so on. Keywords: Nationalism, Teaching History, SMA Negeri 2 Wates.