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All Journal MANAJEMEN HUTAN TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Forest Management Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian Agromet Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika (JST) Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Lingkungan (Journal of Soil Science and Environment) Indonesian Journal of Geography Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Forest and Society International Journal of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences (IJReSES) Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science The International Journal of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences (IJReSES)
Bambang Hero Saharjo
Departemen Silvikultur Fakultas Kehutanan-Institut Pertanian Bogor, Jawa Barat, Indonesia Jl. Lingkar Akademik Kampus IPB Darmaga Po Box 168, Bogor 16680 Telp (0251) 8622642
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Earth & Planetary Sciences Energy Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Social Sciences

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Effect of Policy on Effort of Forest and Land Fire Control on Decreasing Green House Gass Emission Bambang Hero Saharjo; Alex Yungan
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol. 5 No. 2 (2014): Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.5.2.%p

Abstract

Peningkatan konsentrasi gas rumah kaca menimbulkan pemanasan global dan perubahan iklim, untuk itu perlu dikurangi. Kebijakan pengendalian kebakaran hutan dan lahan di Indonesia, ternyata belum mampu mempengaruhi penurunan emisi gas rumah kaca, sehingga kondisi tersebut akan berdampak terhadap pemanasan global dan perubahan iklim. Hal tersebut tentunya menjadi pertanyaan apakah keputusan pemerintah terkait hal tersebut telah berjalan efektif atau justru sebaliknya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu 1) untuk mengkaji keberadaan keputusan pemerintah dalam menurunkan Emisi Gas Rumah Kaca (EGRK) pada periode 2005-2012 yang disertai kebijakan pengendalian kebakaran hutan dan lahan; 2) Komitmen pemerintah dalam menurunkan Emisi Gas Rumah Kaca (EGRK) akibat kebakaran hutan dan lahan. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara, sedangkan data sekunder berupa hotspot, laporan pemerintah dan peraturan perundang-undangan terkait kebakaran hutan dan lahan diperoleh dari Kementerian Kehutanan dan Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup. Data sekunder dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Selain itu, uji korelasi dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara hotspot dan luas kebakaran hutan. Korelasi antara hotspot dengan luas kebakaran hutan di Indonesia tahun 2010-2012 sebesar 51,03%, sementara di 11 Provinsi Indonesia sebesar 61.25%. Hal ini menunjukan korelasi yang positif antara hotspot dengan luas kebakaran hutan. Hasil analisis data sekunder menunjukkan bahwa komitmen pemerintah dalam menurunkan emisi gas rumah kaca, terutama akibat kebakaran hutan, adalah kontraproduktif. Tren hotspot di Indonesia terus mengalami peningkatan dari tahun 2010-2012. Hal ini berarti regulasi/kebijakan pemerintah bersifat tidak (mampu) menghasilkan dalam implementasinya. Informasi ini diharapkan mampu memberikan solusi penyelesaian masalah pengendalian kebakaran hutan dan lahan terutama dalam menurunkan emisi gas rumah kaca melalui kebijakan pemerintah Indonesia.
Carbondioxide (CO2) Emissions Estimation caused by Forest Fire on Different Land Cover in West Kalimantan Province in 2000-2009 Bambang Hero Saharjo; Erianto Indra Putra; Uan Subhan
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol. 4 No. 2 (2013): Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.4.2.%p

Abstract

Forest fire is one of forest disturbance that may reduce forest area in Indonesia. West Kalimantan is one of Indonesian provinces that are vulnerable to forest fire. It is caused by land use changes that occurred in West Kalimantan Province. Forest fire has a huge impact, it has related with carbondioxide (CO2) emissions are produced.This research was conducted between April and June 2012 at Forest Fires Laboratory, Departement of Silviculture, Faculty of Forestry, Bogor Agricultural University. The data used is hotspot data from Fire Information Resources Management System (FIRMS), precipitation data from Center for Meteorology Climatology and Geophysic (BMKG), and land cover map of West Kalimantan from Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO). Hotspot data were processed to estimate burned area in each land covers, thus carbondioxide emissions could be obtained. The purpose of this research is to analyze forest and land fire occurrences on different land covers in West Kalimantan in 2000-2009 and to estimate their carbon dioxide emissions.The results showed that primary swamp forest in West Kalimantan decreased until 21% in 2009 while palm oil plantation has increased to 182%. The highest hotspot in the period 2000-2009 occurred in 2006 with 10,699 hotspot. The highest hotspot in 2000, 2005, and 2009 where occurred in shrubland as 225, 1069, and 2205 respectively. The increased of the numbers of hotspot is in line with burned area and CO2 emissions. The largest burned area occurred in shrubland in 2009 (182,718 ha). The highest CO2 emission on mineral land is found in shrubland in 2009 (1,480,023 tons) while primary swamp forest is the highest CO2 emissions producer on peat land in 2009 (91,163 tons). Changes in primary swamp forest into oil palm plantation released the highest CO2 emissions in the amount of 249,209 tons.Key words: carbondioxide emissions, hotspot, land cover
Estimation of Carbon Emission (CO2) as Forest and Land Fire impact at various Land Cover Types in Riau Province during year 2000-2009 Bambang Hero Saharjo; Erianto Indra Putra; Renando Meiko Putra
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol. 4 No. 3 (2013): Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.4.3.%p

Abstract

Forest and land fire is one of the most disturbance form that can decrease area and forest function. Forest and land fire is often connected with conversion activity, from forest area to non-forest area. Conversion activities significantly increase because of the increasing of human need on the land. Riau is one of province that vulnerable to the forest and land fire, Based on recorded data it had been found that in the on year 2005 burned area in Riau was about 24,500 ha. One of the important factors which cause forest and land fire in Riau province is conversion activitye. Hotspot can be use as one indicator to determining vulnerability of forest and land fire. Negative impact that occured from forest and land fire is connected with carbon emission. The research aims to analyze the occurance of forest and land fire at various land cover type during 2000-2009 and also the estimation of produced carbon emissions.Keywords: carbon emission, hotspot, land cover
Carbondioxide (CO2) Emission Estimation Caused by Forest Fires on Different Land Covers in South Sumatra Province in 2000-2009 PENDUGAAN EMISI GAS RUMAH KACA AKIBAT KEBAKARAN HUTAN DAN LAHAN PADA BERBAGAI TIPE TUTUPAN LAHAN DI PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN Bambang Hero Saharjo; Erianto Indra Putra; Nursyamsi Syam
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol. 6 No. 2 (2015): Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.6.2.%p

Abstract

Forest fire has became serious problem and affected to forest balance and bring negative impact for ecology, economy, and political aspects. Therefore, information about land and forest fire based on hotspot are needed as well as carbondioxide emission that released, especially in area that has vulnerability of forest fire, such as South Sumatra Province. The aims of this research are to calculating hotspot in South Sumatra as indicator of land and forest fire, to estimating burned area based on hotspot data, and to calculating carbondioxide (CO2) emission that released from burnt area on different land covers. This research was conducted from July to September 2012 at Forest Fires Laboratory, Department of Silviculture, Faculty of Forestry, Bogor Agricultural University. The data used in this research are MODIS hotspot data from Fire Information Resources Management System (FIRMS), precipitation data from Center of Meteorology Climatology and Geophysics (BMKG), and land covers map of South Sumatra from Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO). The result showed that the widest burned area in South Sumatra Province was in dry cultivation land which covered by shrub amounted to 6 172 ha (2000), 61 836.81 ha (2005), and 127 259.53 ha (2009). The highest carbondioxide emission was released from dry cultivation land which covered by shrub on mineral land amounted to 52 475.73 ton (2000), 524 417.17 ton (2005), and 1.071.972,41 ton (2009). While the highest carbondioxide emission as result from land covers changed was from cultivation land which covered by shrub amounted to 3.078.899.73 ton (44.52%) and 20 443 299.85 ton (50.60%).Key words: carbondioxide emission, land and forest fire, land covers
Plan Identification of Community Care Fire at Holcim Educational Forest Cibadak Sukabumi PEMBENTUKAN MASYARAKAT PEDULI API SEBAGAI STRATEGI PENGENDALIAN KEBAKARAN HUTAN DI HUTAN PENDIDIKAN HOLCIM CIBADAK SUKABUMI Bambang Hero Saharjo; Muhammad Ikbal Putera
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol. 6 No. 3 (2015): Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.6.3.%p

Abstract

Holcim Educational Forest Cibadak is an ex-mining land of silica sand PT. Holcim Indonesia which recently cooperates with Faculty of Forestry Bogor Agricultural University in order to create educational forest. Community Care Fire is a well trained community which is willingly care toward forest fires and land control (Dephut 2009). The purposes of this research are to analyze community’s respond and decision toward establishment of Community Care Fire also to collect community’s participation data toward Community Care Fire establishment. The result of this research indicates that positive respond is got that for about 47 respondents or 67.14% of 70 respondents declared that they are willing to participate in Community Care Fire establishment. The reason for their participation might be caused that the community have a high value of environmental awareness and desire to cooperate with Holcim Educational Forest Cibadak, thereby it may become an appropriate long term program recommendation toward people empowerment.Key words: Community Care Fire, Community’s participation, forest fires control effort, Holcim Educational Forest Cibadak
Forest Fire Potential in KPH Bogor Perum Perhutani Unit III West Java and Banten POTENSI KEBAKARAN HUTAN DI KPH BOGOR PERUM PERHUTANI UNIT III JAWA BARAT DAN BANTEN Bambang Hero Saharjo; Fildah Amalina
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol. 7 No. 1 (2016): Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.7.1.%p

Abstract

Forest fire potential can be studied through forest fire control mechanism and the source of it naturally based and human activity. The aims of the research are to analyze the level of vulnerability forest fire based on the rainfall recorded during the last 5 years in order to study the source of forest fire and the efforts that had been established on forest fire controlling by KPH Bogor. The result of research shown that the average of annually rainfall rate was 2 545 mm. It can be categorized into not prone toward forest fire. The other potential of forest fire was through land clearing that was low because it was controlled and applied by the society. Meanwhile the big potential of forest fire occurred was caused by social conflict due to the lack of good relationship between KPH Bogor and the society. Lack nformation about socialization program and attention toward the existence of warning board is a ineffective forest fire controlling.Keywords: forest fire controlling, forest fire potential, human activity, KPH Bogor, rainfall
KEARIFAN LOKAL MASYARAKAT DAYAK NGAJU DI KALIMANTAN TENGAH DALAM MELAKUKAN PENYIAPAN LAHAN DENGAN PEMBAKARAN Local wisdom of Dayak Ngaju in Central Kalimantan on Land Preparation by using Fire Erekso Hadiwijoyo; Bambang Hero Saharjo; Erianto Indra Putra
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol. 8 No. 1 (2017): Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.8.1.1-8

Abstract

Dayak Ngaju community used to manage the peat-land for agricultural purposes by the Handel system. The Handel System is a group farming activity in a spesific area along one small river. Land preparation is one of the important step in this system, and Dayak Ngaju community used to do it by fire. Land preparation by burning activity has been done since the very first generation of Dayak Ngaju. There are two important things in land preparation of Dayak Ngaju in Mantangai Village Kapuas Regency, Central Kalimantan, e.g 1) Rules and ritual tradition for land preparation, and 2) the techniques of land-preparation with burning activity. Burning activity should be well-supervised, and there will be a fine (jipen) given if the fire spread uncontrolable and burn the others land. The techniques for land preparation are still in traditional approach, from selected thinning, clearing, and burning activity. Recently there is no appropriate land preparation technology introduced yet, thus make Dayak Ngaju community still highly depend on using fire for their land preparation activity.Key words: handel, land preparation
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT DALAM UPAYA PENGENDALIAN KEBAKARAN HUTAN DI TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG CIREMAI Community Role to the Forest Fire Control in Mount Ciremai National Park Bambang Hero Saharjo; Guntala Wibisana
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol. 8 No. 2 (2017): Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.8.2.141-146

Abstract

Forest fires cause losses and negative impact. Forest fire in mountain Ciremai national park caused by human factor. Efforts to control forest fires currently preferred by involving the community. This research is done using primary data and information obtained from filling the questionnaire. Research is taking samples from three villages namely Cibuntu village, Padabeunghar villages, and Kaduela village. Respondents were interviewed 90 respondents. Based on researches known that the area around the national park had high perception of Ciremai national existance. They argue that the mountain Ciremai national parks useful in life and the management of mountain Ciremai national parks better. Based on the scoring of 90 respondents 70 of them have a highperception of the forest fire control in mountain Ciremai national park, it means that most of people have participated in efforts to control forest fire.Key words: Forest fire,community role, forest fire control
PENGENDALIAN KEBAKARAN HUTAN DI KPH MADIUN PERUM PERHUTANI UNIT II JAWA TIMUR Forest Fire Management in KPH Madiun Perum Perhutani Unit II East Java Bambang Hero Saharjo; Elga Tiara Putra
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol. 8 No. 3 (2017): Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.8.3.183-190

Abstract

Forest fires bring substantial losses in many aspects, especially for forest resources. Therefore, forest fire management should take into account at each of Indonesian forest area. KPH Madiun has suffered from a large forest fire in the recent 5 years, thus research to analyze the trigger factors and an effort to manage forest fire should be gone. This research used data triangular methods for data collecting and qualitative description analyse to analyze the data. Results of this research clearly shows that forest fire in KPH Madiun was mainly came from local people activities such as, burning the forest to clear the land (43%) and due to social conflict (15%). The forest fire prepetion emphasized on social approach in community based forest management (CBFM) by planting medicinal plant and establishing the forest Danger Index (FDI) board. The local people participated in fire extinction (49%), while the other not participate yet. There was no fire truck and fire monitoring tower found in the study area. Finding and arresting the suspect behind forest fire is the most difficult thing to do in post-fire management.Key words: forest fire, local people, fire management
PERAN CURAH HUJAN TERHADAP PENURUNAN HOTSPOT KEBAKARAN HUTAN DAN LAHAN DI EMPAT PROVINSI DI INDONESIA PADA TAHUN 2015-2016 The Role of Rainfall Towards Forest and Land Fires Hotspot Reduction in Four Districs in Indonesia on 2015-2016 Bambang Hero Saharjo; Wela Alfa Velicia
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol. 9 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.9.1.24-30

Abstract

Forest and land fires are not a new phenomenon for some areas in Indonesia, such as Kalimantan andSumatra. Riau, South Sumatra, West Kalimantan and Central Kalimantan are among provinces that havebeen suffered from severe forest and land fires every year. One of the natural factors affecting forest andland fires occurrences in Indonesia is climate. This study analyzes the relationship between hotspots andrainfall in Indonesia on 2015-2016. The results show that a large number of hotspots is found in the dryseason when the rainfall was less, i.e., on July - October 2015 and July - August 2016. Statistically, monthlyrainfall and monthly hotspots has a negative correlation (-) with R2 = 42.5% and P-value = 0.001. Theequation built is y = 3182 - 2.50x, where y denotes hotspots and x for rainfall.Key words: forest and land fires, hotspot, rainfall
Co-Authors . Solichin A. Asril A. Cochrane, Mark Albar, Israr Alex Yungan Andita Minda Mora Ani Suryani Anindita Roesyane Arief Nugroho Nur Prasetyo Arief Rachman Ary, Shafiyah Mutiara Ati Dwi Nurhayati Basuki Sumawinata Basuki Wasis Boedi Tjahjono Budi Kuncahyo Citra Septriantri Putri Cornelio Gago Daniel Murdiyarso Denada Ramadhania Devia Annisa Effendi Diana Prameswari Diana Prameswari, Diana Dimas Adi Nugraha Dodik Ridho Nurrochmat Eka Intan Kumala Putri Elga Tiara Putra Elga Tiara Putra Erekso Hadiwijoyo Erekso Hadiwijoyo Erianto Indra Putra Erliza Hambali Ervina Aryanti Fakhri Sukma Afina Fata, Yulia Amirul Fildah Amalina Gibran, Muhammad Kahlil Guntala Wibisana Hadi Firdaus Prima Wardhana Hadi Susilo Arifin Hamam Asyrowi Hutauruk, Cristian Santo I Nengah Surati Jaya I Wayan Susi Dharmawan Indah Artaningsih Irbah Imtinan Irfan Kemal Putra Israr Albar Israr Albar Istomo . James Thomas Erbaugh Lailan Syaufina Leti Sundawati LILIK BUDIPRASETYO Mar'ie Al Fauzan Meti Ekayani Mora, Andita Minda Muhammad Ikbal Putera Muhammad Rizki Ananda Nasution Muhammad Yodhi Muhtady Nisa Novita Nong Ayu Eka Widyasari Nursyamsi Syam Onrizal Onrizal Pratiwi Dwi Susanti Prijanto Pamoengkas Purwo Subekti Renando Meiko Putra Rizkia Ajeng Setya Wintanti Robi Deslia Waldi Robi Deslia Waldi Robi Deslia Waldi Sapta Raharja Saqif Khazimastasia Supriyanto Supriyanto Supriyanto Supriyanto Supriyanto Syartinilia . Syartinillia Thea Catleya Agnita Tsuyoshi Kato Turmudi Uan Subhan Umar Atik Uswatun Hasanah Wardana Wardana Wela Alfa Velicia Yeni Vetrita Yulia Eka Nurjanah Zaskia, Agysta Zulkarnain, Muhammad Rafi Putra