Bambang Hero Saharjo
Departemen Silvikultur Fakultas Kehutanan-Institut Pertanian Bogor, Jawa Barat, Indonesia Jl. Lingkar Akademik Kampus IPB Darmaga Po Box 168, Bogor 16680 Telp (0251) 8622642

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Strategi Pengendalian Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan Di IUPHHK-HT PT Finnantara Intiga Provinsi Kalimantan Barat Bambang Hero Saharjo; Robi Deslia Waldi
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol. 10 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.10.1.7-14

Abstract

The forest fire control is done through prevention, suppression, and following fire activities at national level and forest unit level. This research was divided in to informan and responden subjects. The implementation strategy of forest fire control in PT Finnantara Intiga adapted from PP Numb. 4 year 2001 about controling damaged forest and or environment pollution that related to forest fire and or land according the provision of article 20 (1) PP Numb. 45 year 2004 about forest protection that declare to prevent and limiting the destruction of forest caused by forest fire, and need to do controling of forest and land fire. The majority of people work as a farmer that have time schedule of land cultivation. The event of forest fire and land in the its highest level that occurs in august to september because in that time most of farmer doing fields burning with average of total extent about 25.8 hectares and the amount of hotspots were about 144 point in the period of 2010 to 2015.Keywords: Stretgy, fire prevention control, hotspot
Gangguan Keamanan Hutan Pencurian Kayu di KPH Madiun Bambang Hero Saharjo; Elga Tiara Putra
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol. 10 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.10.1.35-39

Abstract

Timber theft often experienced in KPH Madiun. Timber theft is the act of cutting trees or harvest or collect forest products in the forest without having any rights or permission from the authorities. This practice aims to identify the frequency of forest disturbance and loss of timber theft in KPH Madiun during the years 2011-2015, examines the characteristics of forest communities, and examine the handling of illegal logging in forest disturbance KPH Madiun. Data were collected primary and secondary data. Primary data were obtained by interviewing 30 respondents each village and field observation. While the secondary data obtained by collecting archives and document the incidence of illegal logging. The data was processed using descriptive analysis. Timber theft incidents during the last 5 years causing financial losses of Rp 3,160,154 000. The number of cases of timber theft each year has decreased significantly. Timber theft is influenced by characteristics of the community, among others, the easy accessibility of forests, extension of participation, as well as additional merencek livelihood. Weak laws and enforcement actors by the officers resulted in the theft of wood still in KPH Madiun. Strategic actions undertaken by KPH Madiun to handle timber theft through pre-emptive action (coaching), prevention (prevention) and repression (repression).Keywords: community characteristics, timber theft, the handling
Dampak Kebakaran Hutan Terhadap Flora Dan Sifat Tanah Mineral Di Kawasan Hutan Kabupaten Pelalawan Provinsi Riau Basuki Wasis; Bambang Hero Saharjo; Robi Deslia Waldi
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol. 10 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.10.1.40-44

Abstract

Forest fires cause the death of flora, soil damage and smoke disasters. The research was corected at the productivity forest and soil samples were taken through purposive sampling. The result of research show that forest fires cause the death of flora by 100% and erosion occurring at the dept of 5-10 cm. Forest fires cause a significant increase in pH, Ca and Mg mineral soils, and reduce organic C, total microorganisms, total fungi and soil respiration significantly. Forest fires increase soil pH and soil fertility due to ash remaining combustion. The residual combustion ash comes from organic material (natural forest biomass and organic matter) which is burned was which of nutrient needed fan the growth of the vegetation in the forest.Keywords: forest fires, mineral soils, soil fertility, soil properties
Upaya Pemadaman Kebakaran Hutan Dan Lahan Menggunakan Gel Pemadam (Gel Pack Extinguishing Agent) Bambang Hero Saharjo; Irbah Imtinan
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol. 10 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.10.1.45-50

Abstract

Forest and land fires become serious problems in Indonesia that could not be well managed until today. This is then the reasons why there is so many activties being conducted in order to find the best solution including fire suppression method. Until today the suppresion methods mostly using water rather than other sources, which actually is not so effective and efficient. The research is proposed to make sure that Gel Pack Extinguishing Agent (GPEA) could be used for fire suppression. Three different fuels used were Pinus merkusii, Shorea leprosula, and Dicranopteris linearis at different of 55g, 65g, 75g, dan 85g. The results of research shown that GPEA with 5 small box per litter of water was the best dosage. The fastes suppression time based on the three fuels was Dicranopteris linearis, and the lowest was Pinus merkusii.Keywords: fuels, forest and land fires, Gel, suppresion methode, dosage
Valuasi Ekonomi Kerusakan Lingkungan Akibat Kebakaran Gambut Di Desa Mak Teduh Provinsi Riau Bambang Hero Saharjo; Basuki Wasis
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol. 10 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.10.1.58-62

Abstract

Peat fires caused negative impact which link to the death of flora, soil damage and smoke disasters.The research proposed to know how big the danger at environment due to forest fire. Unfortunately has so way research found how much money last during burning which link to end damage. Field observation and soil samples were taken through purposive sampling. The result of research show that fire cause a total death of flora and fauna and subsidence of 10-20 cm. This study showed that land fires significantly affected organic C, bulk density, and total microorganisms, and significanlyt effecedt on pH and respiration parameters. Our results clearly demonstrate the severe enviromental destruction due to on peat fire as it fulfill. The order to know the significance of the vegetation impact of fire that we use PP 4/2004. The order to know the significant of the negative impact of fire the we use PP 4/2004 for soil pH, organic C, bulk density, porosity, water content, total microorganisms, and respiration with the economic valuation ofer, damage due to fire was reached Rp1.765.190.064,-.Keywords : enviromental damage, economic valution. peat fires, soil properties
Pengaruh Faktor Internal dan Eksternal Petani terhadap Pencegahan Kebakaran Lahan Gambut Robi Deslia Waldi; Bambang Hero Saharjo; Israr Albar
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol. 10 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.10.2.83-88

Abstract

Peat fire prevention activities conducted by farmers as a form of they role in realizing sustainable agriculture. Sustainable agriculture can be run as to maximizing internal factors such as age, formal education, income, land area, land status, distance of land location and exsternal factors such as interaction with instructor or instructor instructors, community leaders, involvement in farmer groups, information media, and government roles. Using SPSS 25 with validity in order test to test the level of relationship and validity, validity by looking at r count > r table which called then valid and if r count < r table then called invalid and reliability tests to know reliable, if the reliability coefficient is Alpha Cronbach is more than 0.70 (ri> 0.70) and should not be more than 0.90 (ri <0.9). Result of research shown that The Internal and external factors still have a relatively low level connection, because the facilities and infrastructures are not maximized to support sustainable agricultural development. Meanwhile internal factors that have a real relationship are age and formal education while external factors that have a real relationship are involvement in farmer groups, information media, and communication and the role of government. Key words: exsternal factors, internal factors, peat fire prevention, sustainable agriculture
Hubungan antara Hotspot Dan Kebakaran Terhadap Timbulnya Penyakit Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) di Kabupaten Kubu Raya, Kalimantan Barat Bambang Hero Saharjo; Denada Ramadhania
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol. 10 No. 3 (2019): Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.10.3.133-139

Abstract

Kalimantan is one of the Islands that often have forest and land fires where almost the entire province of Borneo ever burning. This negatively impact to the environment and human beings. This study aims to measure the correlation between distribution of hotspots as a sign of forest and land fire with the onset of Acute Respiratory Infections. In this study, was conducted a descriptive analysis on the improvement of the health impact which is limited to Acute Respiratory Infections based on age and gender. The highest amount of hotspots is in subdistrict of Sungai Raya about 144 hotspots, whereas the lowest amount of hotspots is in the Sub District of Sungai Kakap 8 hotspots. Sub-district which have the widest acreage burned was Batu Ampar sub-district which reach 5 881.46 hectares, whereas the slightest acreage burned was in subdistrict of Sungai Kakap, about 4.18 hectares have been burned. The largest amount of sufferers of ISPA patients were in district of Sungai Raya, about 11 302 patients, whereas the lowest amount of sufferers of Acute Respiratory Infections patients were in the Teluk Pakedai Sub-district that is about 1129 sufferers of Acute Respiratory Infections patients. Result of statistical analysis showed the amount of sufferers patients with the amount of Hotspots has positive correlation (r = 0.507). The value of the correlation between the amount of Acute Respiratory Infections patients with burning land area also has a positive correlation (r = 0.377). As for the correlation between the amount of hotspots with acreage burned has a positive correlation (r = 0.938). The result of R square trial obtained regression equation Y = 2 240 + 19.3 X which is not relevant to be used in determining the correlation between the increase of Acute Respiratory Infections patients with amount of hotspots. The most Patient of Acute Respiratory Infections in Kubu Raya found on classes age 1-4 years old and based on the type of gender, the difference in the amount of patients between men and women do not indicate significant differences. Key words: Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI), Forest and Land Fires, Hotspot, West Kalimantan
Pendugaan Emisi Gas Karbondioksida Akibat Kebakaran Hutan Dan Lahan Di Kabupaten Ketapang Provinsi Kalimantan Barat Bambang Hero Saharjo; Citra Septriantri Putri
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol. 10 No. 3 (2019): Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.10.3.152-158

Abstract

Forest and land fires are phenomena that often occur in Indonesia and have a negative impact on life. One of them is carbon dioxide gas emissions which influences global climate change. Therefore, information is needed regarding the estimation of carbon dioxide emissions in fire-prone areas, one of them is West Kalimantan, as a consideration in the activity to control forest and land fires. The method that is applied in this research is by estimating the area of the burned area then estimating carbon dioxide gas which refers to the loss of burning biomass. The results showed that the number of hotspots detected in Ketapang Regency sequentially in 2013, 2015, and 2017 amounted to 368, 2824 and 141 hotspots which were dominated by mixed dry-land agriculture, swamp shrub and shrub. Meanwhile, emissions of carbon dioxide gas produced in 2013, 2015, and 2017 in mineral soils amounted to 644 135.92 tons CO2, 3 455 169.72 tons CO2 and 293 967.87 tons CO2, while in peat-lands emissions emitted are 48 162.91 tons of CO2, 919 640.45 tons of CO2 and 10 835.71 tons of CO2. Key words: carbon dioxide gas emissions, hotspots, Ketapang District, land cover
Sistem Peringatan Dini dalam Kegiatan Pencegahan Kebakaran Hutan di KPH Kuningan, Jawa Barat Bambang Hero Saharjo; Saqif Khazimastasia
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol. 10 No. 3 (2019): Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.10.3.184-190

Abstract

Forest fire caused many negative effects so that preventive action is highly needed. One of preventive action is determining vulnerable area of forest fire. Rate of society perception based on research in several village in KPH Kuningan to the warning system were belongs to high for Cihanjaro village, and medium for Simpayjaya village, and low for Kawungsari village. According to the accessibility, Kawungsari village has highest access to the forest. There are several variables of forest fire such as distance of society housing to the forest, accessibility to forest, and potential area for conflict. Determination of forest fire vulnrable area could be considered from society perception to the KPH Kuningan existence and warning system in the forest fire preventive action. Key words: forest fires, early warning system, determination prone areas
Potensi Kebakaran Hutan di IUPHHK-HT PT Finnantara Intiga Kabupaten Sintang Provinsi Kalimantan Barat Bambang Hero Saharjo; Muhammad Yodhi Muhtady
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol. 11 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.11.1.38-43

Abstract

The forest fire potential based studied on rainfall and fire source of forest fire also forest fire controlling. The research was conducted from February to May 2016 in IUPHHK-HT PT Finnantara Intiga Sintang Distric Province Kalimantan Barat in the village of Sejirak and Ratu Damai. The objectives of this research are to analyze the level of vulnerability forest fire based on rainfall during 5 years, to analyze the source of forest fire and analyze the efforts of forest fire controlling in IUPHHK-HT PT Finnantara Intiga Sintang Distric Province Kalimantan Barat. The result showed that the average of yearly rainfall at 5 years was 3 659 mm. It can be categtorized into not fine front. While the largest potency of fire sources is come from the society in Sejirak village and Ratu Damai village, almost 80% the society in that village still using fire to do land clearing. Forest fire controlling in IUPHHK-HT PT Finnantara Intiga Sintang includes prevention, suppression and extinguishing. Keyword : Rainfall, forest fire, Source fire, Sintang, West Kalimantan
Co-Authors . Solichin A. Asril A. Cochrane, Mark Albar, Israr Alex Yungan Andita Minda Mora Ani Suryani Anindita Roesyane Arief Nugroho Nur Prasetyo Arief Rachman Ary, Shafiyah Mutiara Ati Dwi Nurhayati Basuki Sumawinata Basuki Wasis Boedi Tjahjono Budi Kuncahyo Citra Septriantri Putri Cornelio Gago Daniel Murdiyarso Denada Ramadhania Devia Annisa Effendi Diana Prameswari Diana Prameswari, Diana Dimas Adi Nugraha Dodik Ridho Nurrochmat Eka Intan Kumala Putri Elga Tiara Putra Elga Tiara Putra Erekso Hadiwijoyo Erekso Hadiwijoyo Erianto Indra Putra Erliza Hambali Ervina Aryanti Fakhri Sukma Afina Fata, Yulia Amirul Fildah Amalina Gibran, Muhammad Kahlil Guntala Wibisana Hadi Firdaus Prima Wardhana Hadi Susilo Arifin Hamam Asyrowi Hutauruk, Cristian Santo I Nengah Surati Jaya I Wayan Susi Dharmawan Indah Artaningsih Irbah Imtinan Irfan Kemal Putra Israr Albar Israr Albar Istomo . James Thomas Erbaugh Lailan Syaufina Leti Sundawati LILIK BUDIPRASETYO Mar'ie Al Fauzan Meti Ekayani Mora, Andita Minda Muhammad Ikbal Putera Muhammad Rizki Ananda Nasution Muhammad Yodhi Muhtady Nisa Novita Nong Ayu Eka Widyasari Nursyamsi Syam Onrizal Onrizal Pratiwi Dwi Susanti Prijanto Pamoengkas Purwo Subekti Renando Meiko Putra Rizkia Ajeng Setya Wintanti Robi Deslia Waldi Robi Deslia Waldi Robi Deslia Waldi Sapta Raharja Saqif Khazimastasia Supriyanto Supriyanto Supriyanto Supriyanto Supriyanto Syartinilia . Syartinillia Thea Catleya Agnita Tsuyoshi Kato Turmudi Uan Subhan Umar Atik Uswatun Hasanah Wardana Wardana Wela Alfa Velicia Yeni Vetrita Yulia Eka Nurjanah Zaskia, Agysta Zulkarnain, Muhammad Rafi Putra