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All Journal MANAJEMEN HUTAN TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Forest Management Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian Agromet Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika (JST) Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Lingkungan (Journal of Soil Science and Environment) Indonesian Journal of Geography Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Forest and Society International Journal of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences (IJReSES) Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science The International Journal of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences (IJReSES)
Bambang Hero Saharjo
Departemen Silvikultur Fakultas Kehutanan-Institut Pertanian Bogor, Jawa Barat, Indonesia Jl. Lingkar Akademik Kampus IPB Darmaga Po Box 168, Bogor 16680 Telp (0251) 8622642
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Earth & Planetary Sciences Energy Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Social Sciences

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Pengendalian Kebakaran Hutan di KPH Sumedang Bambang Hero Saharjo; Fakhri Sukma Afina
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol. 12 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Silvikutur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.12.1.36-41

Abstract

Forest fire is one of the most common forest disturbances. The losses incurred will continue to increase if there is no control efforts are taken. Forest fires in KPH Sumedang in 2014 occur as many as ten times with varied sites including Tomo Utara, Ujung Jaya, Cadas Pangeran, and Tomo, therefore it is necessary to analyze the causes of fire and forest fire control efforts need to be undertaken. This research was conducted by using data triangulation method, and qualitative descriptive analysis. The results showed the cause of the fire due to factors surrounding community activities include forest clearance of land, cigarette butts and land clearing by burning. Forest fire suppression facilities and infrastructure available at KPH Sumedang still do not meet the requirements set forth in LHK Regulation No. 32 of 2016, it is concluded that the efforts already taken to overcome forest fire in KPH Sumedang is not optimal. Keywords: blackout facilities, causes of forest fires, infrastructure, and forest fires
Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan di Pulau Rupat, Riau Bambang Hero Saharjo; Mar'ie Al Fauzan
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol. 12 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Silvikutur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.12.1.1-8

Abstract

Forest and land fires in Riau province generally occur on peatlands. This is due to the large area of ​​peatlands and intensive land conversion. Peat fires result in high PM 2.5 pollutant content, as happened on Rupat Island, Meranti Islands. Rupat Island has a history of repeated cases of forest and land fires in 2015 and 2019. This study aims to analyze the background of the causes of forest and land fires on Rupat Island, Riau Province. The research was carried out through several stages, namely data collection, data processing and data analysis. Forest fires on Rupat Island caused PM 2.5 content in February and March to have values ​​above the PM 2.5 content threshold. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the background causes of forest and land fires on Rupat Island, Riau, are caused by poor canal management, damaged peat conditions and the influence of the arrival of El Nino. This is the cause of the widespread forest and land fires on Rupat Island. Keywords: forest fires, peat land, Rupat island
Hotspot Distribution Pattern As an Indicator of Forest and Land Fires in West Aceh District Bambang Hero Saharjo; Muhammad Rizki Ananda Nasution
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol. 12 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Silvikutur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.12.2.60-66

Abstract

One of the provinces in Indonesia that experiences forest and land fires every year is Aceh Province. Aceh Barat District is one of the districts in Aceh Province where forest and land fires occur every dry season. Forest and land fires prevention can be done by utilizing hotspot data for analysis using geographic information systems (GIS). This research aims to analyze the distribution of hotspots and the correlation between rainfall and hotspots as an indicator of the occurrence of forest and land fires in West Aceh Regency in 2014-2019. This research uses MODIS LAPAN hotspots data, land cover distribution maps, peat land distribution maps, administrative maps and rainfall data from BMKG. The correlation between rainfall data and hotspot data was carried out by the bivariate pearson correlation test. The resuls of the research found that there were 576 hotspots in West Aceh Regency from 2014-2019. The district with the highest number of hotspots is in Samatiga District, namely 131 hotspots. The most dominant hotspots are in the peatland cover, as much as 64% and in the swamp scrub land cover area with 126 hotspots. Correlation test results show that rainfall with a negative correlation, that the decrease in rainfall is followed by an increase in hotspots. Keywords: Aceh Barat, fires, GIS, hotspot, rainfall
The Role of Community in Forest Fire Prevention at BKPH Slarang, KPH Pemalang Bambang Hero Saharjo; Yulia Eka Nurjanah
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol. 12 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Silvikutur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.12.2.78-85

Abstract

Kebakaran hutan merupakan salah satu bentuk gangguan hutan yang sering terjadi. Kebakaran hutan di Indonesia setiap tahunnya sering terjadi saat musim kemarau. Faktor penyebab kebakaran hutan di Indonesia yaitu disebabkan oleh faktor alam dan faktor manusia. Kebakaran hutan menimbulkan kerugian yang besar apabila tidak dilakukan pengendalian kebakaran hutan dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor penyebab terjadinya kebakaran hutan dan mengkaji upaya dalam pengendalian kebakaran hutan serta partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengendalian kebakaran hutan di BKPH Slarang, KPH Pemalang, Jawa Tengah. Kebakaran hutan tertinggi terjadi pada tahun 2015 dengan frekuensi 4 kali serta luas total lahan yang terbakar 11,10 Ha. Kebakaran hutan di BKPH Slarang tersebut menyebabkan kerugian sebesar Rp50.234.000. Bentuk pengendalian yang dilakukan oleh pihak BKPH Slarang yaitu sosialisasi atau penyuluhan mengenai kebakaran. Sosialisasi atau penyuluhan langsung tersebut diberikan kepada masyarakat dalam berbagai kegiatan. Peran masyarakat dalam pengendalian kebakaran hutan di BKPH Slarang sangat tinggi dalam pencegahan maupun pemadaman di BKPH Slarang KPH Pemalang. Kata kunci : BKPH Slarang, faktor penyebab, partisipasi masyarakat, pengendalian kebakaran hutan
Perilaku dan persepsi masyarakat terhadap terjadinya kebakaran gambut di Ogan Komeriling Ilir Provinsi Sumatera Selatan Ati D Nurhayati; Bambang Hero Saharjo; Leti Sundawati; Syartinillia; Yeni Vetrita
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol. 10 No. 4 (2020): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Graduate School Bogor Agricultural University (SPs IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.10.4.568-583

Abstract

South Sumatera Province experienced the worst peat fires in 2015, where the larger area is located in Ogan Komering Ilir (OKI) District. Human activity is a very important factor in causing forest and peatland fires,because in fact nearly almost 100 % of forest and land fires are caused by human. One of the purposes of this paper is to study the human activities that could trigger forest and peatland fires in OKI District. The results of this study are expected to produce information about the causes of fires and provide a scientific based information for policymakers to prevent forest and peatland fires in OKI District. This research was conducted in six villages in three sub-districts, Perigi and Riding Village in Pangkalan Lampam Sub-District; Ulak Depati and Jungkal Village in Pampangan Sub-District; and Pulu Beruang and Ujung Tanjung Village in Tulung Selapan Sub-District. This research method is field observations, interviews, and analyzing Terra/Aqua MODIS satellite imagery data to get the burned area. Based on the interview,it had been found that the main behavior of the community triggers peat fires is sonor, land preparation for plantation, and fishing. Terra/Aqua MODIS image analysis reveals that the area burned in 2015 and 2019, mostly occurred in swamp scrub and open land cover. The knowledge and perceptions of the people in OKI Regency on forest and peatland fire control are classified as moderate (56.7% - 83.3%). Community participation in outreach and training activities can increase people knowledge and perceptions on forest and peatland fire control. Public knowledge has an essential correlation with people's perceptions. Positive public perceptions on efforts to control fires will increase their participation. Community participation at the site level will determine the success of controlling forest and land fires.
Dampak Aplikasi Foaming Agent pada Tanah Gambut Bekas Terbakar di Desa Rimba Panjang, Kabupaten Kampar, Provinsi Riau Pratiwi Dwi Susanti; Basuki Wasis; Bambang Hero Saharjo
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol. 11 No. 4 (2021): Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management
Publisher : Graduate School Bogor Agricultural University (SPs IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.11.4.601-612

Abstract

Peat land fire decreases the thickness of peat soil (subsidence) and damage the physical, chemical, and biological properties of the soil. Forest and land fires extinguishing is usually be managed using water and tend to take a very long time until the fire is completely quenched. Extinguishing using water in a peat land is deemed less effective and less efficient because of the process of fuel temperature reduction that is not directly completed regarding the water evaporation due to the high fire temperature on the surface. Moreover, using a foaming agent from palm oil, is a new method of fire extinguishing. This method was done by extinguishing the fire using a fire extinguisher tool that was filled with a mixture of NF46 0,5 100 L m-² solution. The direct extinguishing was carried out on the plot and the extinguishing time length was analyzed until the fire or smoke on the plot was no longer visible, then being left for a day. Based on the analysis results, the extinguishing using a foaming agent for three months does not damage the ecosystem and even does not have a detrimental impact on plant growth within three months. Besides, extinguishing using a foaming agent can speed up the extinguishing process (3 until 4,6 minute) compared to using water (50 minute).
INTEGRATION OF GIS AND REMOTE SENSING FOR HOTSPOT DISTRIBUTION ANALYSIS IN BERBAK SEMBILANG NATIONAL PARK Andita Minda Mora; Bambang Hero Saharjo; Lilik Budi Prasetyo
International Journal of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences (IJReSES) Vol 16, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : National Institute of Aeronautics and Space of Indonesia (LAPAN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (959.969 KB) | DOI: 10.30536/j.ijreses.2019.v16.a3194

Abstract

Abstract. Remote sensing is composed of many interrelated processes to be able to consider physical objects such as buildings, land, and plants which are objects that can be discussed by applications discussed in various disciplines that discuss geology, forestry, soil science, and geography. The use of GIS and remote sensing for fire monitoring has been widely used. However, this study is the first study conducted in the TNBS area after the Berbak National Park (TNB) in Jambi to join the Sembilang National Park (TNS) in South Sumatra. Hotspot distribution in this study was obtained using Getis-Ord-Gi * statistics, hotspot data collected from 2000-2018 in the TNBS area. The results of the hotspot distribution during the 2000-2018 recorded by MODIS satellites with time acquisition and statistical analysis using Gi* show the results that the hotspots gathered (80% confidence level) outside the TNBS area, which is a mixed fields area. Further studies on causes of fire in terms of socio-economic and cultural needs to be done to get the right advice in reducing the risk of loss of forest cover and diversity in TNBS. Keywords: mitigation, hydrology, DAS
Research for Fire Prevention Management in Indonesia (Smoke, Haze, GHG Emission Reduction, and Deforestation) Bambang Hero Saharjo
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol 13 No 01 (2022): Jurnal Silvikutur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.13.01.1-13

Abstract

Forest and land fires, not only in Indonesia but also in other parts of the world, have actually caused tremendous negative impacts. It causes negative impact to the environments (smoke, haze), social, education, health, flora and fauna, state life, and so on that are sourced from most human activities, which have an impact on global climate change. The negative impacts of forest and land fires must be controlled through serious and systematic control of forest and land fires and supported by the political will of the government. It should be understood that forest and land fire control activities should be based on the field facts derived from research results and not based on fictitious results or temporary estimates. Research efforts can also be expected through regional and international cooperation. Keywords: Forest, fires, research, climate change, collaboration
Research of Indonesian GHG Emission Assessment from Forest and Land Fires Bambang Hero Saharjo
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol 13 No 01 (2022): Jurnal Silvikutur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.13.01.14-22

Abstract

Previous research has confirmed that efforts to control forest and land fires in Indonesia are not optimal so that fires still occur at a high escalation rate. This happens because very few research results are used to solve the problem of forest and land fires, so that useful information becomes useless. Research activities continue, which do not cover only technical issues of controlling forest and land fires but also the negative implications as a result, namely the production of GHG emissions, especially on peat land because it is one of the main sources of significant GHG emissions. What is also not important is the procedure for calculating GHG emissions, which based on this research actually results in overestimation of emissions from what should be produced. Of course, this needs to be straightened out so that Indonesia is not harmed just because it follows an inappropriate calculation. Keywords: Greenhouse gases, forest and land fires, research, peat, fire control
The High Potential of Peatland Fires Management for Greenhouse Gas Emissions Reduction in Indonesia Bambang Hero Saharjo; Nisa Novita
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol 13 No 01 (2022): Jurnal Silvikutur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.13.01.53-65

Abstract

Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS) melaporkan bahwa peningkatan emisi GRK hutan dan lahan Indonesia pada tahun 2019 terutama disebabkan oleh pembakaran lahan gambut yang kaya karbon. Sekitar 1,65 juta ha terbakar dan setengah juta ha gambut terbakar dalam peristiwa kebakaran hebat pada tahun 2019, namun emisi GRK (gas rumah kaca) yang dihasilkan hampir mendekati dibandingkan dengan kebakaran tahun 2015 di mana 2,6 juta ha area terbakar. Ribuan hektar lahan yang secara ekologis penting dibakar, mengakibatkan kabut asap beracun yang mengancam kesehatan manusia serta mengganggu hutan alam dan habitat satwa liar. Lahan gambut terdiri dari bahan organik yang terdekomposisi, dan degradasi gambut akan menghasilkan emisi GRK dalam jumlah yang signifikan, terutama jika areal tersebut terbakar. Penurunan muka air tanah (GWL) di lahan gambut akan meningkatkan kepekaan terhadap kebakaran karena kondisi permukaan gambut yang lebih kering. Upaya restorasi yang dilakukan di ekosistem gambut yang terdegradasi (yaitu: pembasahan dan revegetasi) tampaknya merupakan solusi terbaik, jika dan jika kegiatan manajemen pencegahan kebakaran benar-benar dilaksanakan dengan baik. Pemadaman kebakaran memiliki potensi tinggi untuk mengurangi emisi GRK akibat kebakaran gambut ke atmosfer. Keberhasilan pemadaman kebakaran lahan gambut akan sangat bergantung pada keterampilan petugas pemadam kebakaran, strategi, dan ketersediaan peralatan, baik langsung maupun tidak langsung di lapangan. Kurangnya pengetahuan dan pengalaman untuk memerangi kebakaran gambut akan menyebabkan lebih banyak kebakaran dan berpotensi menimbulkan kebakaran yang tidak terkendali. Terakhir, kondisi ini akan menghasilkan emisi GRK yang signifikan karena gambut kering yang terbakar sulit dikendalikan. Kata kunci: CAMS, GRK, kebakaran gambut, pemadaman, restorasi
Co-Authors . Solichin A. Asril A. Cochrane, Mark Albar, Israr Alex Yungan Andita Minda Mora Ani Suryani Anindita Roesyane Arief Nugroho Nur Prasetyo Arief Rachman Ary, Shafiyah Mutiara Ati Dwi Nurhayati Basuki Sumawinata Basuki Wasis Boedi Tjahjono Budi Kuncahyo Citra Septriantri Putri Cornelio Gago Daniel Murdiyarso Denada Ramadhania Devia Annisa Effendi Diana Prameswari Diana Prameswari, Diana Dimas Adi Nugraha Dodik Ridho Nurrochmat Eka Intan Kumala Putri Elga Tiara Putra Elga Tiara Putra Erekso Hadiwijoyo Erekso Hadiwijoyo Erianto Indra Putra Erliza Hambali Ervina Aryanti Fakhri Sukma Afina Fata, Yulia Amirul Fildah Amalina Gibran, Muhammad Kahlil Guntala Wibisana Hadi Firdaus Prima Wardhana Hadi Susilo Arifin Hamam Asyrowi Hutauruk, Cristian Santo I Nengah Surati Jaya I Wayan Susi Dharmawan Indah Artaningsih Irbah Imtinan Irfan Kemal Putra Israr Albar Israr Albar Istomo . James Thomas Erbaugh Lailan Syaufina Leti Sundawati LILIK BUDIPRASETYO Mar'ie Al Fauzan Meti Ekayani Mora, Andita Minda Muhammad Ikbal Putera Muhammad Rizki Ananda Nasution Muhammad Yodhi Muhtady Nisa Novita Nong Ayu Eka Widyasari Nursyamsi Syam Onrizal Onrizal Pratiwi Dwi Susanti Prijanto Pamoengkas Purwo Subekti Renando Meiko Putra Rizkia Ajeng Setya Wintanti Robi Deslia Waldi Robi Deslia Waldi Robi Deslia Waldi Sapta Raharja Saqif Khazimastasia Supriyanto Supriyanto Supriyanto Supriyanto Supriyanto Syartinilia . Syartinillia Thea Catleya Agnita Tsuyoshi Kato Turmudi Uan Subhan Umar Atik Uswatun Hasanah Wardana Wardana Wela Alfa Velicia Yeni Vetrita Yulia Eka Nurjanah Zaskia, Agysta Zulkarnain, Muhammad Rafi Putra