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All Journal MANAJEMEN HUTAN TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Forest Management Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian Agromet Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika (JST) Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Lingkungan (Journal of Soil Science and Environment) Indonesian Journal of Geography Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Forest and Society International Journal of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences (IJReSES) Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science The International Journal of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences (IJReSES)
Bambang Hero Saharjo
Departemen Silvikultur Fakultas Kehutanan-Institut Pertanian Bogor, Jawa Barat, Indonesia Jl. Lingkar Akademik Kampus IPB Darmaga Po Box 168, Bogor 16680 Telp (0251) 8622642
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Earth & Planetary Sciences Energy Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Social Sciences

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Soil Responses on Peatland Fire: Case Studies in Jambi and Central Kalimantan Lailan Syaufina; Bambang Hero Saharjo; Ati Dwi Nurhayati; Erianto Indra Putra; Wardana Wardana
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol 13 No 01 (2022): Jurnal Silvikutur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.13.01.66-71

Abstract

Jambi and Central Kalimantan Provinces are among fire-prone provinces that experience fire annually. The provinces have large peatland areas, which are susceptible to fire. The peatland fire cause impacts on peat soil characteristics, including peat physical and chemical properties. The study was conducted in Sinar Wajo Village, Jambi and Kalampangan and Tumbang Nusa villages, Central Kalimantan Provinces. Land clearing activities for agriculture farming mostly caused forest and land fire in both locations. This study compares physical and chemical soil characteristics on burned and unburned peatland areas in Jambi and Central Kalimantan. Samples of peat soil were taken from 0-20 cm depth. Peat soil chemical and physical properties obtained from laboratory analyses were statistically analyzed to compare the properties in burned and unburned areas using JASP. The study resulted in significant differences for Potassium, Sodium, and Calcium, which indicate higher content in the burned plots than the unburned plots. Key words: Chemical soil properties, land clearing, peatland, physical soil properties
Spatio-Temporal Typology of Land and Forest Fire in Sumatra Israr Albar; I. Nengah Surati Jaya; Bambang Hero Saharjo; Budi Kuncahyo
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 4, No 1: October 2016
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v4.i1.pp83-90

Abstract

The characteristic of land and forest fires occurred in Indonesia are varied widely, following the variation of time within a year and geographic location. This paper describes how the spatio-temporal of forest and land fire typology was developed. The main objective of this study was to develop a spatio-temporal typology of forest and land fire by considering several key indicators that directly related to the density of active fire occurrence, such as percentage of forest area (x1), population density (x2), ratio of forest area to population (x3), ratio of plantation area to population (x4), ratio of agriculture area to population (x5), GRDP (x6), population growth (x7), deforestation growth (x8), plantation growth (x9) and dry agriculture growth (x10) as well as  MODIS-based fire hotspot. The typology analysis was performed using clustering techniques with Euclidean distance dissimilarity measure, where the grouping process was drawn with single linkage method. The temporal analysis showed that the highest occurrence of the fire hotspot was mainly found in the third quarter. It was found that the forest and land fire typology could be developed into three classes using variables x6 and x7 with overall accuracy of 78.15% or x1-x6-x7 with overall accuracy of 78.8%.  No accuracy improvement was obtained when the typology was developed using five variables x1-x3-x4-x6-x7.
Potential of Forest Fire in BKPH Dander, KPH Bojonegoro, East Java Bambang Hero Saharjo; Rizkia Ajeng Setya Wintanti
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol 13 No 02 (2022): Jurnal Silvikutur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.13.02.131-139

Abstract

The potential of forest fires in BKPH Dander KPH Bojonegoro can be assessed based on forest fires sourse, the control efforts, and rainfall. This study aims to analyze the source of forest fires and the control efforts done by BKPH Dander, and analyze the level of vulnerability of forest fires based on rainfall. The data used is divided into primary data and secondary data. Average annual rainfall in last 5 years is 1 788.8 mm/years with total area of forest fires 44.66 Ha and total loss approximately Rp5.645.300. The potential of forest fires based on land clearing in BKPH Dander are medium, meanwhile the potential by conflict caused of the burning activity by some perpetrator with their own circumstances and for thair needs. Optimalization the control effort of forest fires showing good result, it caused by the cooperation of community's high awarness and participation to protect and sustaining forest environment. Keywords: Community participation, Forest fire, KPH Bojonegoro, prevention, potency.
The Community Role in Forest Fire Prevention at KPH Cepu, Central Java Bambang Hero Saharjo; Indah Artaningsih
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol 13 No 02 (2022): Jurnal Silvikutur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.13.02.162-168

Abstract

Kebakaran Hutan merupakan salah satu bentuk kerusakan hutan. Penyebab terjadinya kebakaran hutan biasanya karena adanya pembukaan areal hutan yang digunakan untuk lahan pertanian. Faktor terjadinya kebakaran hutan ada dua yaitu, faktor alami dan manusia. Faktor alami disebabkan karena letusan gunung berapi dan petir. Kemudian faktor manusia dikarenakan adanya pembukaan kawasan hutan untuk areal pertanian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji upaya dan peran mayarakat dalam pengendalian kebakaran hutan di KPH Cepu Jawa Tengah. Kebakaran hutan tertinggi terjadi pada tahun 2015 dengan frekuensi 40 kali serta luas total lahan yang terbakar 123.0 Ha. Kebakaran hutan pada tahun 2015 merupakan kejadian kebakaran hutan terbesar di KPH Cepu yang menyebabkan kerugian sebesar Rp38.292.909. Bentuk pengendalian yang dilakukan oleh pihak KPH Cepu yaitu dengan melakukan penyuluhan atau sosialisasi terkait kebakaran dan cara penanggulangan apabila terjadi kebakaran. Penyuluhan secara langsung diberikan kepada masyarakat melalui perkumpulan LMDH, perkumpulan RT, dan perkumpulan lainnya yang tidak ditentukan waktunya. Partisipasi masyarakat sangat tinggi dalam kegiatan pencegahan maupun pemadaman di KPH Cepu Jawa Tengah. Kata kunci : Faktor, KPH Cepu, partisipasi, pengendalian kebakaran hutan
The Effect of Rainfall on the Reduction of Hotspot in Indonesia 1n 2019-2020 Bambang Hero Saharjo; Dimas Adi Nugraha
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol 13 No 03 (2022): Jurnal Silvikutur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.13.03.184-190

Abstract

Forest and land fires (Karhutla) are a phenomenon that often occurs in Indonesia every year. Moreover, there are many changes in land use, such as on the islands of Sumatra and Kalimantan. For example, in Jambi, South Sumatra, West Kalimantan and Central Kalimantan. Climatic factors can affect the occurrence of forest and land fires. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between hotspots and rainfall on the occurrence of forest and land fires in Indonesia 2019 to 2020. This study used NASA MODIS hotspot data, administrative maps, and rainfall data from the BMKG. The results of this study indicate that rainfall is very influential on the number of hotspots, if the rainfall is low then the hotspots is high and vice versa. July to November is the dry season in 2019, while 2020 is from August to October. From the results of the P-Value correlation test, only South Kalimantan Province is below the 0.05 limit, which is 0.041. Meanwhile, from the results of the R-Person correlation test, Jambi Province has a positive notation (+). Which means that rainfall has no effect on the number of hotspots in the two provinces. Keywords: correlation, fire, hotspot, modis, precipitation
Analysis Of Factors Causing Forest and Land Fire in Pulang Pisau Regency, Central Kalimantan Bambang Hero Saharjo; Uswatun Hasanah
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol 14 No 01 (2023): Jurnal Silvikutur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.14.01.25-29

Abstract

Forest fire is one of the environmental problems that often occurs and is considered important so that it becomes a local and global concern. Forest and land fires are an event that often occurs in Indonesian territory, especially on the island of Kalimantan. Climate is one of the natural factors that can support the occurrence of forest fires, because climatic conditions can affect the dryness of surface fuels. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between hotspots and rainfall on forest fires in Pulang Pisau, Central Kalimantan in the 2017-2021 period. The data used in this study are hotspots using the Terra/Aqua-MODIS (Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer) satellite, administrative area data, and rainfall data. The results showed that the highest rainfall was in March of 393 mm/month and the lowest in September was 70 mm/month. High and low rainfall can indicate hotspots which are one of the factors causing forest and land fires. The highest number of hotspots in Pulang Pisau during the 2017-2021 period occurred in 2019 with 3,424 points and the lowest in 2020 with 2 hotspots. This indicates an increase and decrease in rainfall related to the large number of hotspots. Keywords: rainfall, hotspots, fires, Pulang Pisau, Central Kalimantan
The Effect of Rainfall and Forest and Land Fires in East Tanjung Jabung Regency, Jambi Province Bambang Hero Saharjo; Devia Annisa Effendi
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol 14 No 02 (2023): Jurnal Silvikutur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.14.02.126-131

Abstract

Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur merupakan salah satu kabupaten paling timur dari Provinsi Jambi dengan luasan lahan gambut terluas di Provinsi Jambi. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh curah hujan dan kaitannya dengan hotspot sebagai indikator terjadinya kebakaran hutan dan lahan gambut di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur, Provinsi Jambi. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini bersumber dari NASA FIRMS untuk hotspot dan NASA POWER untuk curah hujan yang dianalisis secara deskriptif dan korelasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jumlah hotspot tahunan dari tahun 2018 – 2022 sebanyak 1696 titik dengan 1075 titik berada pada lahan gambut dan 621 lainnya pada lahan mineral. Peningkatan terjadi di tahun 2019 sebanyak 1636 titik disebabkan kejadian kebakaran yang menjangkau 5151,02 ha. Hasil analisis korelasi menunjukkan curah hujan dengan hotspot tidak memiliki korelasi yang signifikan dengan koefisien korelasi negatif kuat sehingga peningkatan hotspot diikuti dengan penurunan curah hujan, dan sebaliknya. Kata kunci: curah hujan, hotspot, Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur, Kebakaran hutan dan lahan
Degraded Peatlands and Their Utilization Opportunities in Kepulauan Meranti Regency, Riau Province, Indonesia Turmudi, Turmudi; Saharjo, Bambang Hero; Prasetyo, Lilik Budi; Tjahjono, Boedi
Indonesian Journal of Geography Vol 55, No 3 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Geography
Publisher : Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijg.84986

Abstract

Degraded peatlands are caused by various factors, including land fires, water mismanagement, and mining activities. Indicators of degraded peatlands can be identified through the type of land cover observed in the field, which commonly includes shrubs and barren land (open areas of ex-mining land). Therefore, this study aimed to determine the dynamics of the existence of degraded land and its utilization opportunities using spatial, image, and time series analysis methodDepartment Forest Resources Conservation & Ecotourism, Forestry Faculty, Bogor Agricultural University Kampus IPB Darmaga PO.Box 168 Bogor-Indonesias. To conduct the analysis, various data sources were employed, including Landsat imagery, the Regional Spatial Planning (RTRW) map, hotspots data, rainfall data, landforms maps, peatlands data, and soil information. The results of the study showed that between 1999 and 2019, the average area of degraded peatlands amounted to 198,084.54 hectares. Furthermore, the optimal area of degraded peatlands utilized for agriculture amounted to 7,122.45 hectares . Inventory of degraded peatland using the land cover approach can be obtained faster, cheaper, easier than the terrestrial method. Opportunities for using degraded land for agricultural purposes were also identified through the selection of plant species that exhibited adaptability to peatlands and held economic value. These selected plants, including sago, rubber, areca nut, and liberika coffee, were developed within the Meranti Islands Regency. 
Forest and Peatland Fire Dynamics in South Sumatra Province Nurhayati, Ati Dwi; Hero Saharjo, Bambang; Sundawati, Leti; Syartinilia, Syartinilia; A. Cochrane, Mark
Forest and Society Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Forestry Faculty, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24259/fs.v5i2.14435

Abstract

South Sumatra Province experiences forest and land fires every year. Peatland and human activity have caused this region to be more vulnerable to fire. In this study, we used annual mapping to describe the history of forest and land fires in Ogan Komering Ilir (OKI) District of South Sumatra to analyze fire trends during the 2015-2019 period. Hotspot data were obtained from Terra/Aqua MODIS satellite imagery at all confidence levels. Burned areas were identified using the Normalized Burn Ratio (NBR) Index, with data sources from Landsat 8 satellite imagery obtained from the USGS (United States Geological Survey). The highest number of hotspots were detected in 2015 (33,748), with 72% was located on peatland. Historical analysis of hotspot numbers, shows that the majority of burning occurs in September and October. This indicates that prevention activities must be carried out more intensively before these months. Linear regression between annual hotspot numbers and rainfall was not significant. Hotspots indicative of forest and land fire in OKI District were more influenced by human activities. The largest burned area (993,999 ha) occurred in 2015. The 2015 El Niño event triggered drought and worsened forest and land fires in Indonesia. Although no El- Niño conditions occurred in 2016-2018, fires continued to occur in OKI District, showing their independence from extreme drought. The fires occurring on peatlands burned a large area during 2015-2019 indicating that forest and land fires management must become a top priority in OKI District
The Effect of Rainfall on Forest and Land Fire Incidents in Banyuasin District, South Sumatra Province Zaskia, Agysta; Saharjo, Bambang Hero; Albar, Israr
Journal of Tropical Silviculture Vol. 14 No. 03 (2023): Jurnal Silvikutur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.14.03.195-200

Abstract

Kabupaten Banyuasin termasuk salah satu wilayah di Indonesia yang memiliki risiko tinggi terjadinya kebakaran hutan dan lahan, mengalami kejadian setiap tahunnya. Menurut catatan sejarah, luas kebakaran hutan dan lahan terbesar terjadi pada tahun 2015 dan 2019. Curah hujan adalah salah satu faktor iklim yang dapat mempengaruhi kejadian kebakaran tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara pola curah hujan dan kejadian kebakaran di Kabupaten Banyuasin dari tahun 2018 hingga 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan data hotspot, curah hujan, dan luas kejadian kebakaran hutan dan lahan, kemudian melakukan uji statistik dengan analisis korelasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya korelasi positif antara luas kebakaran hutan dan jumlah hotspot, serta korelasi negatif antara curah hujan dan hotspot. Tahun 2019 ditandai dengan jumlah hotspot tertinggi, disebabkan oleh fenomena El-Nino. Kata Kunci: curah hujan, el-nino, hotspot, kebakaran hutan dan lahan
Co-Authors . Solichin A. Asril A. Cochrane, Mark Albar, Israr Alex Yungan Andita Minda Mora Ani Suryani Anindita Roesyane Arief Nugroho Nur Prasetyo Arief Rachman Ary, Shafiyah Mutiara Ati Dwi Nurhayati Basuki Sumawinata Basuki Wasis Boedi Tjahjono Budi Kuncahyo Citra Septriantri Putri Cornelio Gago Daniel Murdiyarso Denada Ramadhania Devia Annisa Effendi Diana Prameswari Diana Prameswari, Diana Dimas Adi Nugraha Dodik Ridho Nurrochmat Eka Intan Kumala Putri Elga Tiara Putra Elga Tiara Putra Erekso Hadiwijoyo Erekso Hadiwijoyo Erianto Indra Putra Erliza Hambali Ervina Aryanti Fakhri Sukma Afina Fata, Yulia Amirul Fildah Amalina Gibran, Muhammad Kahlil Guntala Wibisana Hadi Firdaus Prima Wardhana Hadi Susilo Arifin Hamam Asyrowi Hutauruk, Cristian Santo I Nengah Surati Jaya I Wayan Susi Dharmawan Indah Artaningsih Irbah Imtinan Irfan Kemal Putra Israr Albar Israr Albar Istomo . James Thomas Erbaugh Lailan Syaufina Leti Sundawati LILIK BUDIPRASETYO Mar'ie Al Fauzan Meti Ekayani Mora, Andita Minda Muhammad Ikbal Putera Muhammad Rizki Ananda Nasution Muhammad Yodhi Muhtady Nisa Novita Nong Ayu Eka Widyasari Nursyamsi Syam Onrizal Onrizal Pratiwi Dwi Susanti Prijanto Pamoengkas Purwo Subekti Renando Meiko Putra Rizkia Ajeng Setya Wintanti Robi Deslia Waldi Robi Deslia Waldi Robi Deslia Waldi Sapta Raharja Saqif Khazimastasia Supriyanto Supriyanto Supriyanto Supriyanto Supriyanto Syartinilia . Syartinillia Thea Catleya Agnita Tsuyoshi Kato Turmudi Uan Subhan Umar Atik Uswatun Hasanah Wardana Wardana Wela Alfa Velicia Yeni Vetrita Yulia Eka Nurjanah Zaskia, Agysta Zulkarnain, Muhammad Rafi Putra