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British Scholar’s Perceptions on Capitalism and Religious Ethics In The Age of Techno-Feudalism Mas'ud, Abdurrahman; Said, Nur; Ernada, Sus Eko Zuhri
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Literature and Muslim Society Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/islimus.v9i1.8679

Abstract

In a feudal system, land is the main source of wealth and power. Meanwhile, Techno-Feudalism holds the concentration of power and data wealth in the digital realm which has a significant impact on economic, social and political structures. This research discusses the dialectics of religious ethics, capitalism and Indonesian citizenship in the face of the rise of techno-feudalism from the perspective of British scholars' orientalism. This study uses a multi-faceted approach, combining interviews, content analysis and scientific publication studies to reveal the complex layers of how British intellectuals interpreted and engaged with the historical discourse of inter-religious interaction in Indonesia amidst the shift from feudalism to techno-feudalism. The challenges of Indonesian citizenship in global civility and the flow of capitalism are the center of attention in this research. This research shows that the complexity inherent in cross-cultural academic interactions demands the growth of different perspectives on citizenship and national identity amidst the rise of techno-feudalism that has taken over capitalism. In this position, the power of religious ethics is increasingly relevant, being put forward as a controlling force towards moderate citizenship and economic system. As a recommendation that techno-Feudalism holds the concentration of power and wealth in the digital realm, which in many ways is considered potentially dangerous, must be immediately addressed in the necessary ways to explore and depict a better future.
Enhancement Learning Results Fiqih Study Materials Through Method Discussion on Participant Educate Class VIII F Mts. Manbail Futuh Beji Jenu Tuban Fikriyah, Eniq; Said, Nur; Muniron; Sufirmasnyah
Proceeding International Conference on Education Volume 01, Agustus Tahun 2023: International Conference on Education
Publisher : Faculty of Tarbiyah, Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Kediri, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The background to this research is: 1) The low ability of students to understand the subject matter. 2) Student activity is still dominated by only smart students. 3) Lack of student competency results after studying halal food and haram food material. The aim of this research: to improve learning outcomes in fiqh subject matter for students in class VIII F MTs. Manbail Futuh Beji Jenu Tuban Academic Year 2023/2024 through the discussion method. The method used in this research is the discussion method. The research results show an increase in student learning outcomes. Where in the first cycle, 13 students (72%) achieved the KKM, less than the specified 90%. In cycle II, students who achieved the KKM increased to 17 people (94%), more than the 90% set. So it can be concluded that using the discussion method can improve FIQIH learning outcomes for class VIII MTs students. Manbail Futuh Beji Jenu Tuban Academic Year 2023/2024 Write abstract in English, use Times New Roman 10 for body of the abstract with one spacing between lines, justified, consists of a maximum 150 words. Inform; the issue, purpose (contains objectives of the research), method (delivers data collection of the research), results of the research (refers to collected data as an effort to answer research question), impact and conclusion (summary of the finding and the result of the research).
Spiritualisme Ratu Kalinyamat: Kontroversi Tapa Wuda Sinjang Rambut Kanjeng Ratu di Jepara Jawa Tengah Said, Nur
el Harakah: Jurnal Budaya Islam Vol 15, No 2 (2013): EL HARAKAH
Publisher : UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/el.v15i2.2761

Abstract

In Javanese tradition, patriarchal culture is hold strongly though it cannot be generalized as a necessity. The emergence of Queen Kalinyamat as the representation of Javanese woman apparently indicates a contrary to the mainstream Javanese tradition. This article is a semiotical analysis on the spiritualism of Queen Kalinyamat who lived in the 16th century and protested against injustice in that time. She sent the military forces to Malacca to repel the Portuguese so that she was known as a wealthy and very powerful woman. Meanwhile, when her husband and brother were killed by Arya Penangsang, she also demanded justice by living as a naked ascetic (tapa wuda sinjang rambut) which resulted in multiple spiritual interpretations for grass root society. This is mostly interpreted as the spirit of sex drive, but the sufis interpreted it as meaningful metaphor to leave all sorts of worldly power material and position, then it is symbolized by the Arabic letter of Alif. Naked in this case is as a symbol of self-emptying and then filled with repentance, love and taqorrub to God. Queen Kalinyamat’s spiritualism counters the Javanese tradition toward different perspective reflecting eco-feminism trend in post-colonial era. Dalam tradisi Jawa, budaya patriarki masih sangat kuat meskipun tidak bisa digeneralisasi sebagai suatu keniscayaan. Munculnya Ratu Kalinyamat sebagai representasi perempuan di Jawa, ternyata menunjukkan kondisi bertentangan dengan tradisi Jawa secara umum. Artikel ini melalui analisis semiotik membahas spiritualisme Ratu Kalinyamat di Jepara, Jawa Tengah yang hidup di abad ke16 dan berani protes terhadap ketidakadilan pada waktu itu. Dia mengirimkan armada pasukan militer ke Malaka untuk mengusir penjajah Portugis hingga dikenal sebagai wanita kaya dan sangat kuat. Sementara itu, ketika suami dan kakaknya dibunuh Arya Penangsang, dia juga menuntut keadilan dengan bertapa telanjang (tapa wuda sinjang rambut) yang telah melahirkan multi-makna spiritual di masyarakat akar rumput. Meskipun sebagian memaknainya sebagai semangat gairah seksual, kalangan sufistik memandangnya sebagai perilaku simbolik yang bermakna meninggalkan segala macam kekuasaan duniawi baik material dan jabatan sehingga dilambangkan dengan huruf Arab Alif. Telanjang dalam hal ini sebagai simbol pengosongan diri dan kemudian diisi dengan pertobatan, kasih dan taqorrub kepada Allah. Spiritualisme Ratu Kalinyamat menentang tradisi Jawa yang cenderung patriarki menuju perspektif yang berbeda yang mencerminkan trend ecofeminisme di era poskolonial.
Budaya Berhuni Kaum Sufistik Borjuis: Kontestasi Simbolik dalam Konstruksi Rumah Adat Kudus Said, Nur
el Harakah: Jurnal Budaya Islam Vol 10, No 3 (2008): EL HARAKAH
Publisher : UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/el.v10i3.4759

Abstract

Omah, Javanese term for house, is not only as a place to protect from hot and cold weather, importantly, as a place for Javanese people to actualize themselves both personally and socially. This is interesting to expose as its existence represents the symbolic fight of negotiation process between cultures happened in its period. The relationship between the house and its occupant symbolizes the cultural apprenticeship which is expressed in the use of the room. The house also represents the substance and material aspect, even, the first one still becomes the main concern. The substance aspect can be seen in the ornament which sometimes still has animal picture, as Sunan Kudus is someone who has high tolerance. The material aspect expresses the strategy to defend the existence and dignity. As a whole, the house represents the face of Islam which is substantive-esoteric, and still considers existentialist-symbolic aspect as another important aspect. Omah, istilah Jawa untuk rumah, tidak hanya sebagai tempat untuk melindungi dari cuaca panas dan dingin, yang penting, sebagai tempat bagi orang Jawa untuk mengaktualisasikan diri mereka baik secara pribadi maupun sosial. Hal ini menarik untuk diungkapkan karena keberadaannya merupakan pertarungan simbolis dalam proses negosiasi antara budaya yang terjadi pada periode tersebut. Hubungan antara rumah dan penghuninya melambangkan magang budaya yang diungkapkan dalam penggunaan ruangan. Rumah juga mewakili substansi dan aspek material, bahkan yang pertama tetap menjadi perhatian utama. Aspek substansi bisa dilihat pada ornamen yang terkadang masih memiliki gambar binatang, karena Sunan Kudus adalah seseorang yang memiliki toleransi tinggi. Aspek material mengekspresikan strategi untuk mempertahankan eksistensi dan martabat. Secara keseluruhan, rumah tersebut mewakili wajah Islam yang bersifat substantif-esoteris, dan masih menganggap aspek eksistensialis-simbolis sebagai aspek penting lainnya.
The Influence of Career Advancement, Job Promotion, and Competence on Employee Performance Through Work Motivation As An Intervening Variable: (A Study at Education Office Of Kabupaten Jember) Syamilah, Aliyatus; Cahyono, Dwi; Sanosra, Abadi; Said, Nur
Journal of Economics and Business UBS Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): Regular Issue
Publisher : Cv. Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52644/joeb.v13i1.1444

Abstract

This article delves into the intricate dynamics of Human Resource Management (HRM) in the Education Office of Jember Regency, with a specific focus on the interplay between career advancement, job promotion, employee competence, and employee performance. Drawing on the AMO (Ability, Motivation, Opportunity) framework, this research investigates the direct and indirect impacts of these factors through a comprehensive survey of 80 Education Office employees. The research findings reveal a significant positive influence of career advancement and job promotion on employee motivation and performance. The anticipated direct impact of employee competence on work motivation also proves to be significantly positive. These findings underscore the importance of structured career paths, promotions, and competence in shaping a motivated workforce and enhancing overall employee performance. This research contributes to bridging knowledge gaps in HRM practices and provides practical interventions for organizational improvement. The proposed insights offer a foundation for organizational leaders and HR practitioners to enhance employee motivation and performance holistically.