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All Journal Jurnal Agro Teknologi Tropika PEST Tropical Journal Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian JURNAL AGROTEKNOLOGI Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Jurnal Riau Biologia Jurnal Biodjati Wikrama Parahita : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat JPT : JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN (JOURNAL OF PLANT PROTECTION) Journal of Saintech Transfer Jurnal Abdimas PHB : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Progresif Humanis Brainstorming Unri Conference Series: Community Engagement Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Agrokomplek Dinamika Pertanian
Desita Salbiah
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Automotive Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Mechanical Engineering Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Morphology Characterization of Rhopalocera in Two Areas of Resort Bukit Tiga Puluh National Park Riau Province Ennie Chahyadi; Mayta Novaliza Isda; Appriliya Destiyana; Fitmawati Fitmawati; Desita Salbiah
Jurnal Biodjati Vol 5, No 1 (2020): May
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/biodjati.v5i1.5743

Abstract

Bukit Tiga Puluh National park (TNBT) of Riau Province is a nature conservation area with a high diversity of fauna, one of which is the butterfly. Butterfly species diversity is influenced by the vegetation in their habitat. The TNBT utilization zone has a habitat type with varied vegetation. There is no information about the species of butterflies in the area. This study aimed to identify morphological character of butterflies and vegetation based on morphological characters. The method used was exploration. The catching area of the butterfly was the Granite waterfall and the Bukit Lancang path of TNBT utilization zone. Samples made as insectarium and herbarium. The  identification of butterfly characters consisted of the head, thorax, abdomen, legs and wings. There were a number of different types of butterflies and plants between the Granite waterfall area (22 and 28 species) and the Bukit Lancang paths (5 and 9 species). The type of butterfly was dominated by the family Nymphalidae. This is due to the amount of vegetation and environmental conditions that are more favorable in the granite waterfall area. The key determinants of butterfly species are the characters of the wing. The results of this study can contribute to maintaining the TNBT butterflies in Riau Province and also as database information of butterflies species in Indonesia.
KARAKTERISTIK SYMPHYLID PADA TANAMAN NANAS (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr) DI DESA KUALU NENAS KECAMATAN TAMBANG KABUPATEN KAMPAR PROVINSI RIAU Mifyatul Jannah; Desita Salbiah
Jurnal Agroteknologi Vol 10, No 2 (2020): Februari 2020
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/ja.v10i2.6351

Abstract

The aims of this research were to find out the type of symphylid that attacks pineapple plants in Kualu Nenas Village. The research was conducted in the pineapple garden of Kualu Nenas Village, Tambang District, Kampar Regency for taking of symphylid and Laboratory of Plant Pest, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Riau for identification of symphylid. The research was conducted from May 2017 to June 2017. Research using survey method. The location of the garden was determined using a purposive sampling method in pineapple gardens in Kualu Nenas Village, Tambang District, Kampar Regency. Determination of pineapple gardens is based on the widest land, which is obtained by three pineapple gardens with an area of 2000 m2, 1000 m2 and 600 m2. In each pineapple garden, several sample points were determined for bait trapping. The symphylid results obtained from identification in the laboratory were analyzed descriptively and presented in the form of tables and shapes of the images. The pineapple in Kualu Nenas availlage Tambang District Kampar Regency Riau Province including the Arthropoda phylum, Symphyla order, Scutigerellidae family, Hanseniella genus. 
UJI BEBERAPA MINYAK ATSIRI SEBAGAI ATRAKTAN LALAT BUAH PADA TANAMAN CABAI MERAH (Capsicum annum L.) Desita Salbiah; Agus Sutikno; Arianto Rangkuti
Jurnal Agroteknologi Vol 4, No 1 (2013): Agustus 2013
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/ja.v4i1.58

Abstract

Fruit flies is major pest on chilli. Controlling this pest can be used of atractan. The experiment to get species of fruit flies and the most fixed oil type both as atractan fruit flies pest at chilli plant (Capsicum annum L.). The experiment was conducted at Laboratory of Plant Pest and experimental garden University of Riau Pekanbaru, from January until April 2013. The experiment used a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 4 treatments and 6 replications. The treatments are trap with fixed oil four. Atractan are sweet flag (Acorus calamus), sweet basil (Ocidum minimum), celery (Apium gravoelens) and lemongrass scanted (Andropogon nardus). Results of the research showed catch two fruit flies species. That species are B. dorsalis and B. umbrosa. Sweet basil is best atractan. That can catch fruit flies with averagely 26,83 numbers. All fruit flies which gotten are male fruit flies. Female fruit flies at most gotten of lemongrass scanted with averagely 0,33 number. Fixed oil of sweet basil constitutes at longest atractan its active term with averagely 4,66 days.
Pengembangan Produksi Pertanian dengan Sistem Low External Input Sustainable Agriculture (LEISA) di Desa Langsat Permai Kecamatan Bunga Raya Kabupaten Siak Hapsoh Hapsoh; Wawan Wawan; Desita Salbiah; Arnis En Yulia; Isna Rahma Dini
Wikrama Parahita : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Serang Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30656/jpmwp.v5i2.2960

Abstract

Peningkatan produktivitas pertanian padi dan cabai di Desa Langsat Permai meningkat setelah permasalahan ketidaktersediaan air untuk menunjang kegiatan pertanian teratasi. Melalui kegiatan PPDM tahun 2017-2019 yaitu pembangunan canal blocking, terjadi peningkatan produktivitas pertanian terutama tanaman padi (pada tahun 2018 mencapai 7-8 ton/Ha) dan cabai (pada tahun 2018 mencapai 14-15 ton/Ha). Selain pembuatan canal blocking untuk tata air, kegiatan PPDM tersebut juga mengembangkan kegiatan peternakan melalui pembangunan rumah kompos dan pemberian sapi beserta kandangnya. Akan tetapi, pembangunan rumah kompos dan pengadaan sapi tersebut belum optimal dalam upaya mengurangi penggunaan pupuk anorganik. Selain itu, penggunaan pestisida kimia secara berlebihan menyebabkan tingginya biaya produksi yang harus dikeluarkan oleh petani setempat dan berbahaya bagi lingkungan. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah melakukan pendampingan petani dalam pengembangan sistem pertanian Low External Input Sustainable Agriculture (LEISA) dalam pengelolaan pupuk maupun pengendalian hama penyakit tanaman yang dibudidaya oleh petani setempat. Pendampingan petani dilakukan dengan pembuatan demonstrasi plot pada lahan pertanian desa setempat. Dari hasil demplot yang dilakukan pada tanaman padi, cabai, dan jagung terlihat bahwa penggunaan pupuk anorganik dapat dikurangi sebanyak 25% untuk mendapatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil lebih baik, sedangkan penggunaan agens hayati lebih disarankan dibandingkan pestisida nabati untuk mengendalikan serangan hama di lahan pertanian petani Desa Langsat Permai.
Pengenalan dan Pengendalian Hama dan Penyakit Pada Tanaman Ubi Kayu di Unit Pelaksana Teknis Badan Penyuluhan Pertanian (UPTBPP) Kulim Hafiz Fauzana; Rusli Rustam; Nelvia Nelvia; Desita Salbiah; Yunel Venita; Irfandri Irfandri
Unri Conference Series: Community Engagement Vol 3 (2021): Seminar Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/unricsce.3.397-405

Abstract

Cassava (Manihot utilissima) is the third food source in Indonesia. Cassava commodity has economic value and is widely planted in the Technical Implementation Unit of the Agricultural Extension Agency (UPTBPP) Kulim, Pekanbaru City. This service aims to provide knowledge and skills to cassava farmers in the Technical Implementation Unit of the Kulim Agricultural Extension Agency (UPTBPP) of Pekanbaru Municipality about the types of pests and diseases that attack, symptoms of attacks, and their control techniques. The target of service is mainly cassava farmers in the Technical Implementation Unit of the Agricultural Extension Agency (UPTBPP) Kulim Pekanbaru Municipality so that farmers' incomes become better and more prosperous. The service method used the method of counseling and demonstration. The extension method uses LCD and infocus, pictures of pests, life cycles, damage are presented, along with explanations of control techniques. The demonstration method includes the practice of control techniques consisting of first introducing natural enemies in the form of videos, making glumon traps and making forest betel leaf and soursop vegetable pesticides. The measuring instrument for achieving the goals of service was the understanding and knowledge of farmers about pests and diseases of cassava plants, controlling cassava pests and changing farmers' views on pest control no longer prioritizing the use of synthetic pesticides and the ability of farmers to recognize the types of natural enemies of pests. Achievement is measured by distributing questionnaires to determine changes and increase in farmer knowledge. The results of the service program in the form of counseling and demonstrations were very well responded by cassava farmers. Participants paid close attention, asked many questions. The results of the questionnaire assessment of farmers showed an increase in farmers' understanding of controlling pests and diseases of cassava plants after service activities. Thus this service will provide great benefits to cassava farmers in controlling pests and diseases in cassava cultivation.
KEEFEKTIFAN EKSTRAK TEPUNG DAUN MIMBA (Azadirachta indica A. JUSS) DENGAN PENAMBAHAN BEBERAPA JENIS SURFAKTAN TERHADAP ULAT GRAYAK (Spodoptera litura FAB.) PADA TANAMAN KEDELAI (Glycine max L. MERRILL) Eunike JH Sidauruk; Hafiz Fauzana; Desita Salbiah
DINAMIKA PERTANIAN Vol. 33 No. 3 (2017): Jurnal Dinamika Pertanian Edisi Desember 2017
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/dp.2017.vol33(3).3835

Abstract

Neem leaves powder extract is a bioinsecticide which can be used to control the pest. The active compound of neem leaves powder extract is easy to be disentangled by the ultraviolet, so that the effectiveness of application itis low in the field. The alternative to solve this problem can be used the addition surfactant to the neem leaves powder extract. The purpose of this research was to determine the influence and the kind of surfactant which is best to increase the effectiveness of neem leaves powder extract to Spodoptera litura pest on a soybean plant. The research was using a completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments and five replications so there were 20 unit experiments. The treatment has used some kind of surfactant with the different active compound; linear alkylbenzene sulphonate (LAS), alkyl poly glycol ether (APE), alkylphenol ethoxylate (AE) and polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate (PSM). The results showed the addition of synthetic surfactant with the active compound APE, AE and PSM can increase the effectiveness of neem leave powder extract80 g/lof water to the early death, lethal time 50 and total mortality of S. litura. The intensity attack of S. litura showed APE tends to be better to increase the effectivity of neem leaves powder extract than AE and PSM.
KEEFEKTIFAN BEBERAPA DOSIS INSEKTISIDA NABATI BABADOTAN (Ageratum conyzoides L.) TERHADAP KUMBANG BUBUK BIJI JAGUNG (Sitophilus zeamais M.) DI PENYIMPANAN Rahmida Sari; Desita Salbiah
DINAMIKA PERTANIAN Vol. 36 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Dinamika Pertanian Edisi April 2020
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/dp.2020.vol36(1).5365

Abstract

ABSTRACT Sitophilus zeamais M. is a storage pest that attacks corn kernels in the storage. Pest control strategies in storage which are often carried out are chemicals, namely insecticides in the form of fumigants. One of them is using plant-based insecticides. Babadotan is a plant that can be used as a botanical insecticide. This research aimed to obtain an effective dose of babadotan flour towards the mortality of S. zeamais pest. This research was conducted at the Plant Pest Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Riau University from March to May 2019. The research was conducted experimentally using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 6 treatments and 4 replications. Treatment given was babadotan flour with the following dosage: Babadotan flour dose 0 g.100 g-1 corn kernels, 2 g.100 g-1 corn kernels, 4 g.100 g-1 corn kernels, 6 g.100 g-1 corn kernels, 8 g.100 g-1 corn kernels, and 10 g.100 g-1 corn kernels. Dose 10 g.100 g-1 babadotan flour corn kernels is an effective dose to control Sitophilus zeamais which can cause total mortality of 82.5% with an initial death of 79,75 hours after application and Lethal time 50 254 hours after application. Application of babadotan flour with a dose of 10 g.100 g-1 corn kernels produced the lowest percentage of corn seed shrinking at 9,55% and resulted in the least individual increase of 4,75 tails. Keywords: Ageratum conyzoides L., Sitophilus zeamais M., Corn
UJI BEBERAPA KONSENTRASI EKSTRAK RIMPANG JERINGAU (Acorus calamus L.) UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN HAMA WALANG SANGIT (Leptocorisa acuta Thunberg) PADA TANAMAN PADI GOGO (Oryza sativa L.) Desita Salbiah; Nizwan Harefa
DINAMIKA PERTANIAN Vol. 34 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Dinamika Pertanian Edisi Agustus 2018
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/dp.2018.vol34(2).5422

Abstract

ABSTRACT Government efforts in supporting the increase in national rice production, namely optimizing dry land by planting upland rice. Rice seed bug (Leptocorisa acuta Thunberg) is a potential pest that at certain times become an important pest on the upland rice plants, therefore needed to control is using organic insecticide such as sweet flag rhizome extract. This research was aimed to obtain an effective concentration sweet flag rhizome extract (Acorus calamus L.) to control rice seed bug pest (Leptocorisa acuta Thunberg) on the ​​upland rice plant (Oryza sativa L.). The research was conducted at the Experimental Garden and Plant Pest Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Riau University, Pekanbaru from January to May 2018. The experimentally by using a completely randomized design (CRD), which consist of five concentration sweet flag rhizome extract treatments are 0 g.l-1 water, 20 g.l-1 water, 40 g.l-1 water, 60 g.l-1 water and 80 g.l-1 water. The treatments repeated four times, therefore, twenty experimental units. The results showed that the concentration of 80 g.l-1 water was an effective concentration to control rice seed bug with the fastest start time of death at 1,25 hours, the fastest LT50 at 30,25 hours and the total mortality rate of 87,50%. Keywords: Organic insecticide, Sweet Flag Rhizome, Rice Seed Bug, Upland Rice
UJI BEBERAPA KONSENTRASI EKSTRAK DAUN MIMBA (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN LARVA Lamprosema indicata F. PADA TANAMAN KEDELAI (Glycine max L. Merill) Desita Salbiah; Nelly Andria
DINAMIKA PERTANIAN Vol. 35 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Dinamika Pertanian Edisi April 2019
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/dp.2019.vol35(1).7679

Abstract

The Lamprosema indicata Fabricius larvae is one of the main pests in soybean plantations, which cause up to 80% damage. The alternative control is the use of neem Leafs (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) which have the potential as a botanical insecticide. This research aims to find out the effective concentration of neem Leafs extract to control Lamprosema indicata F. larvae on soybean (Glycine max L. Merill). The research was conducted at the Laboratory Plant Pest and Experimental Farm in the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Riau from May to October 2018. The research was carried out by using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 6 treatments and 4 replications to obtain 24 experimental units. Treatment consist of several concentrations of neem leafs extract 0 g.l-1 water, 20 g.l-1 water, 40 g.l-1 water, 60 g.l-1 water, 80 g.l-1 water and 100 g.l-1 water. The results showed that the concentration of 80 g.l-1 water was effective to control the L. indicata larvae with an initial death time of 5.50 hours and total mortality was 87.50%.
UJI BEBERAPA KONSENTRASI EKSTRAK BIJI PINANG (Areca catechu L.) UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN HAMA ULAT JENGKAL (Chrysodeixis chalcites Esper) PADA TANAMAN KEDELAI (Glycine max L.) Desita Salbiah; Rusli Rustam; Forti Senorita Daeli
DINAMIKA PERTANIAN Vol. 35 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Dinamika Pertanian Edisi Agustus 2019
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/dp.2019.vol35(2).7689

Abstract

Chrysodeixis chalcites Esper is the main pests in soybean plants cultivation that can cause damage up to 90%. One of controlling was done by using areca nuts (Areca catechu L.) which has a potential as a botanical insecticide. This study aimed to obtain effective concentrations of areca nuts extract to control Chrysodeixis chalcites Esper pests on soybean plants (Glycine max L.). This research was conducted at the Laboratory of Plant Pest and Experimental Farm, Faculty of Agriculture, Riau University, Pekanbaru from August to November 2018. The study was conducted experimentally using a completely randomized design (CRD), which consisted of five treatments and four replications, namely: the concentration areca nuts extract 0 g.l-1 water, 20 g.l-1 water, 40 g.l-1 water, 60 g.l-1 water, and 80 g.l-1 water. The results showed that the concentration of 80 g.l-1 of water was an effective concentration to control Chrysodeixis chalcites pest with an initial death time of 14 hours, lethal time 50 29.25 hours after application, and total mortality of 87.50%.
Co-Authors ', Eri ', Marto Abidin, Fitriani Adhytia Ika Pramesty Agung Candra, Agung Agus Sutikno Agus Sutikno Ahmad Muhammad Alfaizal Appriliya Destiyana Arianto Rangkuti Aritonang, Putra Arnis En Yulia Aslim Rasyad Besri Nasrul Boby Pamrianus Turnip Dani Candra ELPE BIBAS, ELPE Elza Zuhry ENNIE CHAHYADI, ENNIE Eunike JH Sidauruk Fetmi Silvina Fidiadi, Muhammad Fifi Puspita Fitmawati Fitmawati Forti Senorita Daeli Gusmawartati Gusmawartati Hafiz Fauzana Hapsoh Hapsoh Hapsoh Hapsoh Hapsoh Hennie Laoh Idwar, Idwar IRFAN NURARIFIN, IRFAN Irfandri Irfandri Isna Dini Isna Rahma Dini M. Amrul Khoiri Masjudi, Heri Mayta Novaliza Isda Melisa Eka Nofrianti Mifyatul Jannah Muhammad Syafi'i Nelly Andria Nelvia Nelvia Nizwan Harefa Novarina Rianti, Novarina Nurul Ika Kartika, Nurul Ika Pamungkas, Nailul Hakim Pasaribu, Febrio Putri, Ulfa Nabila Rahmida Sari Rahmiyul Insani Raimon Raimon, Raimon Rasfita, Riza Winda Riaman Sembiring Riri Dwiyanti ROSMANTO, ROSMANTO Rudi Rismawanto Rusli Rustam RUSLI RUSTAM Sandi Syahputra Saputra, Obhy Gartio Saputra, Rachmad Saputra, Rachmad Saputri, Marisha SATRIYAS ILYAS Siska Fronika Sri Yoseva Sri Yoseva Sulystia Ningsi Syahputra, Anugrah Kharisma Trikorini Purba Wahyu Hidayat Wardati, Wardati Wawan Wawan Yuda, Pajri Ananta Yunel Venita