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All Journal Jurnal Agro Teknologi Tropika PEST Tropical Journal Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia JURNAL AGROTEKNOLOGI Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Jurnal Riau Biologia Jurnal Biodjati Wikrama Parahita : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat JPT : JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN (JOURNAL OF PLANT PROTECTION) Journal of Saintech Transfer Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA) Jurnal Abdimas PHB : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Progresif Humanis Brainstorming Unri Conference Series: Community Engagement Sagu Mediagro Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Agrokomplek Dinamika Pertanian
Desita Salbiah
Jurusan Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Automotive Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Mechanical Engineering Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Pengenalan dan Pengendalian Hama dan Penyakit Pada Tanaman Ubi Kayu di Unit Pelaksana Teknis Badan Penyuluhan Pertanian (UPTBPP) Kulim Hafiz Fauzana; Rusli Rustam; Nelvia Nelvia; Desita Salbiah; Yunel Venita; Irfandri Irfandri
Unri Conference Series: Community Engagement Vol 3 (2021): Seminar Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/unricsce.3.397-405

Abstract

Cassava (Manihot utilissima) is the third food source in Indonesia. Cassava commodity has economic value and is widely planted in the Technical Implementation Unit of the Agricultural Extension Agency (UPTBPP) Kulim, Pekanbaru City. This service aims to provide knowledge and skills to cassava farmers in the Technical Implementation Unit of the Kulim Agricultural Extension Agency (UPTBPP) of Pekanbaru Municipality about the types of pests and diseases that attack, symptoms of attacks, and their control techniques. The target of service is mainly cassava farmers in the Technical Implementation Unit of the Agricultural Extension Agency (UPTBPP) Kulim Pekanbaru Municipality so that farmers' incomes become better and more prosperous. The service method used the method of counseling and demonstration. The extension method uses LCD and infocus, pictures of pests, life cycles, damage are presented, along with explanations of control techniques. The demonstration method includes the practice of control techniques consisting of first introducing natural enemies in the form of videos, making glumon traps and making forest betel leaf and soursop vegetable pesticides. The measuring instrument for achieving the goals of service was the understanding and knowledge of farmers about pests and diseases of cassava plants, controlling cassava pests and changing farmers' views on pest control no longer prioritizing the use of synthetic pesticides and the ability of farmers to recognize the types of natural enemies of pests. Achievement is measured by distributing questionnaires to determine changes and increase in farmer knowledge. The results of the service program in the form of counseling and demonstrations were very well responded by cassava farmers. Participants paid close attention, asked many questions. The results of the questionnaire assessment of farmers showed an increase in farmers' understanding of controlling pests and diseases of cassava plants after service activities. Thus this service will provide great benefits to cassava farmers in controlling pests and diseases in cassava cultivation.
Compost Organic Materials' Suitability as a Living Place for Rhinoceros Beetle Larvae (Oryctes rhinoceros Linnaeus) in Oil Palm Area Hafiz Fauzana; Rusli Rustam; Desita Salbiah; Putra Aritonang
Jurnal Proteksi Tanaman Vol 7 No 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Plant Protection Departement, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpt.7.1.11-21.2023

Abstract

Rhinoceros beetle (Oryctes rhinoceros) is the primary pest of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.). Applying oil palm empty fruit bunches (OPEFB) and various other organic materials to cultivated land is assumed to support the growth of rhinoceros beetles. The study aimed to determine the suitability of organic matter as a place for rhinoceros beetle larvae to live. The research was carried out experimentally using a completely randomized design (RBD) with eight treatments and four replications. The treatment was in the form of OPEFB, rice husk, sawdust, OPEFB + rice husk, OPEFB + sawdust, OPEFB + rice husk + sawdust, and OPEFB + rice husk + sawdust without composting. The results showed that the growth of rhinoceros beetle larvae tended to be best on an organic material combination of OPEFB + rice husk + sawdust without being composted. Meanwhile, rice husk is the most unsuitable organic material for developing rhinoceros beetle larvae. Applying organic matter to palm land should be composted beforehand to reduce Rhinoceros beetle infestation.
INVENTARISASI PARASITOID ULAT API Setora nitens WLK. (Lepidoptera: Limacodidae) ASAL PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT DI KECAMATAN PERHENTIAN RAJA KABUPATEN KAMPAR PROVINSI RIAU Boris Satriyo Situmorang; Rusli Rustam; Desita Salbiah
DINAMIKA PERTANIAN Vol. 32 No. 2 (2016): Jurnal Dinamika Pertanian Edisi Agustus 2016
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Setora nitens Wlk. is a palm oil leaf-eating larvae that dominantly existed in Riau Province. Setora nitens could causing a significant losses if there is no control for their population growing. Parasitoids are included as the biological control agent which can be used as a natural enemies to sppress the population density of Setora nitens in palm oil plantation. This research aims to inventorizing the parasitoids, calculating both rates of parasitism and sex ratio of parasitoids that could parasitizing Setora nitens on a palm oil plantation in Subdistrict of Perhentian Raja, District of Kampar, Province of Riau. This research was using a purposive sampling as the survey method to determine the research’s scope. The research’s scope criteria is a palm oil plantation that were attacked by Setora nitens and has a possibilities as the parasitoids habitat. The research location was an expanse of palm oil plantations which covering 6 Ha and diagonally were set 5 sample points, which each point was randomly taken 5 plants as a sample, so there were 25 plants as the total sample. The results of rearing the Setora nitens larvae in Plant Pest Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Riau has discovered one kind of parasitoid known as endoparasitoid, derived from the Ordo Hymenoptera, Subordo Apocrita and Family Braconidae with a total number of individuals are 49 tails. The percentage rate of parasitism that had occured reached 33.3%, while the parasitoid sex ratio range between males and females were between 1.4: 1 and 2.5: 1.
KEEFEKTIFAN EKSTRAK TEPUNG DAUN MIMBA (Azadirachta indica A. JUSS) DENGAN PENAMBAHAN BEBERAPA JENIS SURFAKTAN TERHADAP ULAT GRAYAK (Spodoptera litura FAB.) PADA TANAMAN KEDELAI (Glycine max L. MERRILL) Eunike JH Sidauruk; Hafiz Fauzana; Desita Salbiah
DINAMIKA PERTANIAN Vol. 33 No. 3 (2017): Jurnal Dinamika Pertanian Edisi Desember 2017
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/dp.2017.vol33(3).3835

Abstract

Neem leaves powder extract is a bioinsecticide which can be used to control the pest. The active compound of neem leaves powder extract is easy to be disentangled by the ultraviolet, so that the effectiveness of application itis low in the field. The alternative to solve this problem can be used the addition surfactant to the neem leaves powder extract. The purpose of this research was to determine the influence and the kind of surfactant which is best to increase the effectiveness of neem leaves powder extract to Spodoptera litura pest on a soybean plant. The research was using a completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments and five replications so there were 20 unit experiments. The treatment has used some kind of surfactant with the different active compound; linear alkylbenzene sulphonate (LAS), alkyl poly glycol ether (APE), alkylphenol ethoxylate (AE) and polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate (PSM). The results showed the addition of synthetic surfactant with the active compound APE, AE and PSM can increase the effectiveness of neem leave powder extract80 g/lof water to the early death, lethal time 50 and total mortality of S. litura. The intensity attack of S. litura showed APE tends to be better to increase the effectivity of neem leaves powder extract than AE and PSM.
UJI BEBERAPA KONSENTRASI EKSTRAK TEPUNG DAUN BINTARO (Cerbera manghas L.) TERHADAP HAMA PENGGEREK TONGKOL JAGUNG MANIS (Helicoverpa armigera Hubner) Muslihat; Desita Salbiah
DINAMIKA PERTANIAN Vol. 36 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Dinamika Pertanian Edisi April 2020
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/dp.2020.vol36(1).5364

Abstract

ABSTRACT The main pest that often attacks sweet corn crops is Helicoverpa armigera Hubner and causes damage. Pest control can be done using botanical insecticide bintaro plants (Cerbera manghas L.) The aim of this research was to get an effective concentration of bintaro leaf flour extract against of Helicoverpa armigera Hubner. The research was carried out experimentally at the Laboratory of Plant Pests, Agricultural Faculty, University of Riau, by using a completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments and five replications. The treatments consisted of the several levels of concentration of bintaro leaf flour extract, 40 g.l-1 water, 60 g.l-1 water, 80 g.l-1 water and 100 g.l-1 water. The parameters observed were initial time of death (hours), lethal time 50 (hours), and total mortality (%). The results showed that bintaro leaf extract with a concentration of 80 g.l-1 water was an effective concentration to control H. armigera pests which could cause a total mortality of 82% with an initial death of 15,4 hours after application and lethal time 50 (LT50) 57,4 hours after application. Keywords: Helicoverpa armigera Hubner, Bintaro plants, Botanical insecticide
KEEFEKTIFAN BEBERAPA DOSIS INSEKTISIDA NABATI BABADOTAN (Ageratum conyzoides L.) TERHADAP KUMBANG BUBUK BIJI JAGUNG (Sitophilus zeamais M.) DI PENYIMPANAN Rahmida Sari; Desita Salbiah
DINAMIKA PERTANIAN Vol. 36 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Dinamika Pertanian Edisi April 2020
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/dp.2020.vol36(1).5365

Abstract

ABSTRACT Sitophilus zeamais M. is a storage pest that attacks corn kernels in the storage. Pest control strategies in storage which are often carried out are chemicals, namely insecticides in the form of fumigants. One of them is using plant-based insecticides. Babadotan is a plant that can be used as a botanical insecticide. This research aimed to obtain an effective dose of babadotan flour towards the mortality of S. zeamais pest. This research was conducted at the Plant Pest Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Riau University from March to May 2019. The research was conducted experimentally using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 6 treatments and 4 replications. Treatment given was babadotan flour with the following dosage: Babadotan flour dose 0 g.100 g-1 corn kernels, 2 g.100 g-1 corn kernels, 4 g.100 g-1 corn kernels, 6 g.100 g-1 corn kernels, 8 g.100 g-1 corn kernels, and 10 g.100 g-1 corn kernels. Dose 10 g.100 g-1 babadotan flour corn kernels is an effective dose to control Sitophilus zeamais which can cause total mortality of 82.5% with an initial death of 79,75 hours after application and Lethal time 50 254 hours after application. Application of babadotan flour with a dose of 10 g.100 g-1 corn kernels produced the lowest percentage of corn seed shrinking at 9,55% and resulted in the least individual increase of 4,75 tails. Keywords: Ageratum conyzoides L., Sitophilus zeamais M., Corn
UJI BEBERAPA KONSENTRASI EKSTRAK RIMPANG JERINGAU (Acorus calamus L.) UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN HAMA WALANG SANGIT (Leptocorisa acuta Thunberg) PADA TANAMAN PADI GOGO (Oryza sativa L.) Desita Salbiah; Nizwan Harefa
DINAMIKA PERTANIAN Vol. 34 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Dinamika Pertanian Edisi Agustus 2018
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/dp.2018.vol34(2).5422

Abstract

ABSTRACT Government efforts in supporting the increase in national rice production, namely optimizing dry land by planting upland rice. Rice seed bug (Leptocorisa acuta Thunberg) is a potential pest that at certain times become an important pest on the upland rice plants, therefore needed to control is using organic insecticide such as sweet flag rhizome extract. This research was aimed to obtain an effective concentration sweet flag rhizome extract (Acorus calamus L.) to control rice seed bug pest (Leptocorisa acuta Thunberg) on the ​​upland rice plant (Oryza sativa L.). The research was conducted at the Experimental Garden and Plant Pest Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Riau University, Pekanbaru from January to May 2018. The experimentally by using a completely randomized design (CRD), which consist of five concentration sweet flag rhizome extract treatments are 0 g.l-1 water, 20 g.l-1 water, 40 g.l-1 water, 60 g.l-1 water and 80 g.l-1 water. The treatments repeated four times, therefore, twenty experimental units. The results showed that the concentration of 80 g.l-1 water was an effective concentration to control rice seed bug with the fastest start time of death at 1,25 hours, the fastest LT50 at 30,25 hours and the total mortality rate of 87,50%. Keywords: Organic insecticide, Sweet Flag Rhizome, Rice Seed Bug, Upland Rice
UJI BEBERAPA KONSENTRASI EKSTRAK DAUN MIMBA (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN LARVA Lamprosema indicata F. PADA TANAMAN KEDELAI (Glycine max L. Merill) Desita Salbiah; Nelly Andria
DINAMIKA PERTANIAN Vol. 35 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Dinamika Pertanian Edisi April 2019
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/dp.2019.vol35(1).7679

Abstract

The Lamprosema indicata Fabricius larvae is one of the main pests in soybean plantations, which cause up to 80% damage. The alternative control is the use of neem Leafs (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) which have the potential as a botanical insecticide. This research aims to find out the effective concentration of neem Leafs extract to control Lamprosema indicata F. larvae on soybean (Glycine max L. Merill). The research was conducted at the Laboratory Plant Pest and Experimental Farm in the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Riau from May to October 2018. The research was carried out by using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 6 treatments and 4 replications to obtain 24 experimental units. Treatment consist of several concentrations of neem leafs extract 0 g.l-1 water, 20 g.l-1 water, 40 g.l-1 water, 60 g.l-1 water, 80 g.l-1 water and 100 g.l-1 water. The results showed that the concentration of 80 g.l-1 water was effective to control the L. indicata larvae with an initial death time of 5.50 hours and total mortality was 87.50%.
UJI BEBERAPA KONSENTRASI EKSTRAK BIJI PINANG (Areca catechu L.) UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN HAMA ULAT JENGKAL (Chrysodeixis chalcites Esper) PADA TANAMAN KEDELAI (Glycine max L.) Desita Salbiah; Rusli Rustam; Forti Senorita Daeli
DINAMIKA PERTANIAN Vol. 35 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Dinamika Pertanian Edisi Agustus 2019
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/dp.2019.vol35(2).7689

Abstract

Chrysodeixis chalcites Esper is the main pests in soybean plants cultivation that can cause damage up to 90%. One of controlling was done by using areca nuts (Areca catechu L.) which has a potential as a botanical insecticide. This study aimed to obtain effective concentrations of areca nuts extract to control Chrysodeixis chalcites Esper pests on soybean plants (Glycine max L.). This research was conducted at the Laboratory of Plant Pest and Experimental Farm, Faculty of Agriculture, Riau University, Pekanbaru from August to November 2018. The study was conducted experimentally using a completely randomized design (CRD), which consisted of five treatments and four replications, namely: the concentration areca nuts extract 0 g.l-1 water, 20 g.l-1 water, 40 g.l-1 water, 60 g.l-1 water, and 80 g.l-1 water. The results showed that the concentration of 80 g.l-1 of water was an effective concentration to control Chrysodeixis chalcites pest with an initial death time of 14 hours, lethal time 50 29.25 hours after application, and total mortality of 87.50%.
UJI BEBERAPA KONSENTRASI EKSTRAK UMBI GADUNG (Dioscorea hispida Dennst) TERHADAP HAMA KEONG MAS (Pomacea canaliculata L.) Alfaizal; Hafiz Fauzana; Desita Salbiah
DINAMIKA PERTANIAN Vol. 37 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Dinamika Pertanian Edisi April 2021
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/dp.2021.vol37(1).7712

Abstract

Riau is one of a lowland rice producing provinces. One of the pests that can reduce rice productivity is the golden snail (Pomacea canaliculata L.). The solution for controlling the golden snail (P. canaliculata L.). Pest uses environmentally friendly control techniques, namely botanical pesticides of gadung tubers. This study aims to obtain a concentration of the extract of gadung tuber flour (Dioscorea hispida Dennst) which is effective in controlled the attack of golden snails (P. canaliculata L.) in lowland rice plants. This research was conducted experimentally using completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of five treatments and four replications, in order to obtain 20 experimental units. The treatments consisted of concentrations of gadung tubers extract, namely 0 g.l-1, 25 g.l-1, 50 g.l-1, 75 g.l-1, and 100 g.l-1. Observations included the initial dst time to snail death, lethal time 50 (LT 50), daily total mortality, and behavior changes in behavior. The results showed that the application of 100 g.l concentration of gadung tuber extract treatment caused the highest total mortality of golden snails (P. canaliculata L.) of 74.99%, but it was not effective yet in controlling the golden snail pest because it was not able to kill the golden snail above 80%.
Co-Authors ', Eri ', Marto Abidin, Fitriani Adhytia Ika Pramesty Agung Candra, Agung Agus Sutikno Agus Sutikno Agus Sutikno Ahmad Muhammad Alfaizal Amrul Khoiri Appriliya Destiyana Arianto Rangkuti Aritonang, Putra Arnis En Yulia Arohma Yuli Murtika Dewi Aslim Rasyad Asmida Ayu Besri Nasrul Boby Pamrianus Turnip Boris Satriyo Situmorang Dani Candra David Afrinda Dessy Dian Syafitri ELPE BIBAS, ELPE Elza Zuhry ENNIE CHAHYADI, ENNIE Eunike JH Sidauruk Eva Maryanti Fetmi Silvina Fidiadi, Muhammad Fifi Puspita Fitmawati Fitmawati Fitriana, Melani Forti Senorita Daeli Frida Indriatik Gusmawartati Hafis Fauzana Hafiz Fauzana Hapsoh Hennie Laoh Idwar Ihsanul Fikri IRFAN NURARIFIN, IRFAN Irfandri Irwanto Irwanto Isna Dini Isna Rahma Dini J. Hennie Laoh Lola Jenrifa Masjudi, Heri Mayta Novaliza Isda Melani Fitriana Melisa Eka Nofrianti Mifyatul Jannah Muhammad Abdul Gani Muhammad Syafi'i Muhammad Tawi Muslihat Mutiara Kusuma Wardani Nadia Elly Oktaviani Nailul Hakim Pamungkas Natasa Ika Putri Nelly Andria Nelvia Nizwan Harefa Nova Wardhani Novarina Rianti, Novarina Nurul Ika Kartika, Nurul Ika Pamungkas, Nailul Hakim Pasaribu, Febrio Putra Aritonang Putri, Ulfa Nabila Rachmad Saputra Rahmida Sari Rahmiyul Insani Raimon Raimon, Raimon Ramadani, Ferry ' Rasfita, Riza Winda Riaman Sembiring Riri Dwiyanti ROSMANTO ROSMANTO ROSMANTO, ROSMANTO Rudi Rismawanto Rusli Rustam Sandi Syahputra Saputra, Obhy Gartio Saputri, Marisha SATRIYAS ILYAS Siska Fronika Sri Sri Yoseva Sulystia Ningsi Sutikno, Agus ' Syahputra, Anugrah Kharisma Tiara Aninditha Trikorini Purba Wahyu Hidayat Wardati, Wardati Wawan Wawan Yanita Mardiana Yuda, Pajri Ananta Yulia Ningsih Yunel Venita