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All Journal Jurnal Agro Teknologi Tropika PEST Tropical Journal Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia JURNAL AGROTEKNOLOGI Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Jurnal Riau Biologia Jurnal Biodjati Wikrama Parahita : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat JPT : JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN (JOURNAL OF PLANT PROTECTION) Journal of Saintech Transfer Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA) Jurnal Abdimas PHB : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Progresif Humanis Brainstorming Unri Conference Series: Community Engagement Sagu Mediagro Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Agrokomplek Dinamika Pertanian
Desita Salbiah
Jurusan Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Automotive Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Mechanical Engineering Public Health Social Sciences Other

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PEMBERIAN BEBERAPA KONSENTRASI EKSTRAK BIJI MAHKOTA DEWA (Phaleria macrocarpa L.) TERHADAPMORTALITAS HAMA PENGGEREK TONGKOL JAGUNG (Helicoverpa armigera Hubner) DI LABORATORIUM Ihsanul Fikri; Desita Salbiah
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 8 (2021): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2021
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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Abstract

Helicoverpa armigera Hubner is a pest on the corn plant. H. armigera pest control is usually performed using synthetic insecticides, however the unwise of them use can cause negative impacts to humans and the agricultural environment, then necessitating alternative insecticides that are safer and environmentally friendly such as the use of the seed extract of the crown of god (Phaleria macrocarpa L). The purpose of this study was to obtain a concentration of the extract of the crown of god seeds which was effective in controllingH. armigera. The research was conducted at the Plant Pest Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, Riau University, Pekanbaru from September to November 2020. Experiments were carried using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 4 replications so that obtained 20 experimental units. Concentration of the seed extract of the crown of god as treatment are 0 g.l-1 water, 25 g.l-1 water, 50 g.l-1 water, 75 g.l-1 water and 100 g.l-1 water.  The result showed that the concentration of the extract of the crown of god seeds 75 g.l-1 water able to control pests H. armigera and can cause a total mortality of 82,50% with an initial death time of 8,50 hours and lethal time 50 of 17,75 hours. Keywords:  Helicoverpa armigeraHubner.,crown of god, corn, mortality.
Penggunaan Beberapa Konsentrasi Ekstrak Umbi Gadung (Dioscorea hispida Dennst.) dalam Mengendalikan Hama Walang Sangit (Leptocorisa acuta T.) pada Tanaman padi Gogo (Oryza sativa L.) di Lapangan. Agusman Harefa; Hafis Fauzana; Desita Salbiah
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 6 (2019): Edisi 1 Januari s/d Juni 2019
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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Abstract

Upland rice prouction (Oryza sativa L.) in Riau Province was lower than the   previous year. One of the main constraints of upland rice is one of which is rice bug pest attack (Leptocorisa acuta T.). Eco-friendly pest  controls are offered using pestiside vegetables of gadung tuber extract (Dioscorea hispida Dennst). The aim of  the study was to obtain the concentration of  gadung tuber extract which was effective in controlling the stink bug pest on upland rice plants in the field. The research has been implemented in the experimental garden (green house), Faculty of Agriculture, University of Riau which from January to April 2018. The research is prepared using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 4 replictions, ie the concentration of  gadung tuber extract 80,85,90,95, and 100 grams/liter water. The observed Parameters are, morphology changes and behavior, the start time of the death (hours), lethal time 50 (hours),  daily mortality (%), total mortality (%), temperature and humidity.  The results showed that the concentration of 90 grams/liter of water was an effective concentration for controlling rice bug pest control with an initial death time of 3.50 hours, lethal time 50 15.25 hours after application and a total mortality of 85%. Keywords: Upland rice plants (Oryza sativa L.), Rice bug (Leptocorisa acuta T.), Vegetable pesticides, Gadung tuber extract (Dioscorea hispida Dennst), 
Uji Beberapa Ekstrak Insektisida Nabati terhadap Hama Keong Mas (Pomacea canaliculata L.) pada Tanaman Padi (Oryza sativa L.) Lola Jenrifa; Rusli Rustam; Desita Salbiah
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 5 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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Abstract

The objective of this  research  was to get the best botanical insecticide extract to kill golden snail pest on paddy plant. The study arranged experimentally using Complete Randomized Design (CRD)  consist of 4 treaments and 5 replications until get 20 experiment unit.  Every unit was infected by 8 golden snails pest with 30 days old. The treatment was from some botanical insecticide with 10 % concentration  consist of forest betel leaf extract, neem leaf extract, soursop leaf extract, and Titonia diversifolia leaf extract. The parameters those obsevered were  early death  (hour), lethal time 50   (hour),  daily mortality (%), total mortality (%),  temperature and humidity daily on study site. The result showed that neem leaf extract with 10% cocentration have the best  ability and effective to control P. canaliculata with early death 15,2 hours, LT50  24,60 hours and total mortality until 95%. The soursop leaf extract and Titonia diversifolia leaf extract with 10% concentration also effective because can kill more than 80% P. canaliculata. Keyword :paddy plant, golden snail,botanical insecticide 
Test of Some Concentration of Piper aduncum L. Leaf Powder Extract to Control Setora nitens Wlk (Lepidoptera; Limacodidae) in Palm Oil Plant (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) Muhammad Abdul Gani; Rusli Rustam; Desita Salbiah
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 1, No 1 (2014): Wisuda Februari Tahun 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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Abstract

Palm oil plant is one of plantation crop that grown by people of Indonesia, especially Sumatra (Riau). Setora nitens is one of the major pests in palm oil plantations. Management control to decrease the Setora nitens by using synthetic insecticides. Reducing the effects caused by synthetic insecticides, therefore need alternative in pest control techniques such as use organic insecticide derived from Piper aduncum L. The purpose of this research is to get Piper aduncum L. leaf powder extract concentrate that effective to control Setora nitens at palm oil plantations. This research was carried out experimentally by using Completely Randomized Design consisting of 5 treatments with 4 replications. The treatment consisting five level: SRH 0 (no concentration), SRH 1 (concentration of 25 g/liter of water), SRH 2 (concentration of 50 g/liter of water), SRH 3 (concentration of 75 g/liter of water) and SRH 4 (concentration 100 g/liter of water). Results showed that the concentration of 100 g/liter was able to kill Setora nitens by 45% and this has not been effective in controlling caterpillars Setora nitens because not reach 80%. The best concentration to kill 95% of the population of Setora nitens is 206% or 2.06 kg/l of water. Piper aduncum L. leaf powder extract has not been effective in controlling caterpillars Setora nitens at palm oil plantations. Keyword: Palm oil plant (Elaeis guineensis Jacq), Setora nitens, Piper aduncum L.
UJI BEBERAPA KONSENTRASI TEPUNG BIJI PINANG (Areca catechu L.) TERHADAP MORTALITAS LARVA PENGGEREK TONGKOL JAGUNG MANIS (Helicoverpa armigera Hubner) Arohma Yuli Murtika Dewi; Desita Salbiah; Agus Sutikno
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 4, No 1 (2017): Wisuda Februari Tahun 2017
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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Abstract

The using synthetic chemical insecticide to continue and not prudently can be to come negative effect. So, to needed alternative controlling technic like as insecticide botanic. Insecticide botanic such as betel nut seed powder. Research aims to found a concentration of betel nut seed powder (Areca catechu L) wich is appropriate to killed sweet corn cob borer (Helicoverpa armigera Hubner). This research was conducted in the Laboratory of Plant Pests Agricultural Faculty University of Riau using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 4 replications. The treatment will be used is the concentration of betel nut powder 0 g / l water, 30 g / l water, 40 g / l  water, 50 g / l water, 60 g / l water. The result showed concentration betel nut seed powder 50 g / l water is able to kill the larvae of   H. armigera is much as 90%. Key Words : betel nut seed  (Areca catechu L), sweet corn cob borer (Helicoverpa armigera Hubner), insecticide
Uji Beberapa Konsentrasi Cendawan Entomopatogen Beauveria bassiana Vuill Lokal dan Cordyceps militaris (L:Fr) Lokal Terhadap Hama Ulat Api Setothosea asigna Van Eecke pada Tanaman Kelapa Sawit Nurjayanti Nurjayanti; Desita Salbiah; Agus Sutikno
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 4, No 1 (2017): Wisuda Februari Tahun 2017
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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Abstract

Setothosea asigna is a major pest that requires attention to oil palm plantations. One effort to do pest control  S. asigna is to use entomopathogenic fungi. The entomopathogenic fungi have the prospect to be developed because it is safe for the environment and available in nature. The objectives of this research were to obtain a better concentration of entomopathogenic fungi local B. bassiana and local C. militaris to control nettle caterpillar S. asigna at oil palm plantations. The experiment arranged in Complete Randomized Design. Research carried out experiments of  7 treatment with 4 replication so that obtainable 28 unit trial. The treatments were without entomopathogenic fungi 0 g/l of water, B. bassiana 25 g/l of water, B. bassiana 50 g/l of water, B. bassiana 75 g/l of water, C. militaris 25 g/l of water, C. militaris 50 g/l of water, C. militaris 75 g/l of water. The results showed that entomopathogenic fungi local C. militaris is better used to control nettle caterpillar pests S. asigna compared with entomopathogenic fungi local B. bassiana. Concentration of  local C. militaris 25 g/l of water with conidia density 58.5 x 107 kon/ml is capable of causing a early death nettle caterpillar S. asigna 24 hours after application, lethal time 50 is 94.50 hours after application and 82.50% total mortality. Keyword: Nettle caterpillar Setothosea asigna van Eecke, entomopathogenic fungi local, Beauveria bassiana Vuill and Cordyceps militaris (L:Fr).
PENGGUNAAN BEBERAPA KONSENTRASI Beauveria bassiana Vuillemin LOKAL UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN Maruca testulalis Geyer PADA TANAMAN KACANG PANJANG (Vigna sinensis L.) Yanita Mardiana; Desita Salbiah; J. Hennie Laoh
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Wisuda February 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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Abstract

Maruca testulalis Geyer (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) is a pest long beans pod borer. This study aimed to obtain concentrations of entomopathogenic fungi B. bassiana Vuillemin local which better in control M. testulalis. This research was conducted at the Technical Implementation Unit, Experimental Field, and Plant Pests Laboratory Faculty of Agriculture, University of Riau from April to June 2014. This research has been carried out by using a completely randomized design (CRD), with 4 treatments and 5 replications, in order to obtain 20 experimental units. Each experimental unit consisted of 10 M. testulalis larvae instar 4. The treatment tested were concentrations B. bassiana 0 g/l aquades, 10 g/l aquades, 20 g/l aquades, and 30 g/l aquades. Data were analyzed statistically by analysis of variance and further test with 5% level of Duncan's New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT).The results showed entomopathogenic fungi B.bassiana at a concentration of 30 g/l aquades with a density of 51,2 x 104 kon/ml is better at controlling M. testulalis, because the test cause early death of during 49,60 hours, Lethal time 50 during 91,60 hours, and cause total mortality of 86,00% for 5 days (120 hours).   Keyword: Beauveria bassiana Vuillemin, Maruca testulalis Geyer, Biological control
UJI EFEKTIFITAS EKSTRAK BIJI PINANG (Arecha cathecu L.) TERHADAP MORTALITAS HAMA PENGGEREK POLONG KEDELAI (Etiella zinckenella Treitschke) DI LABORATORIUM Desita Salbiah; Natasa Ika Putri
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 13, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Jurusan Agroekoteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Untirta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33512/jur.agroekotetek.v13i2.13156

Abstract

Pod Borer (Etiella zinckenella) is a major pest in soybean cultivation. The chemical pesticides used in agriculture are causing various detrimental effects on our health as well as on environment. Botanical pesticides such as betel nut (Areca catechu L.) is an alternative pest control to reduce the use of synthetic chemical pesticides. This research was conducted in the plant pest laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Riau University. This study was conducted in order to found a concentration of betel nut seed extract (Areca catechu L.) which is effective to control E. zinckenella in soybean crops. The experiment using a completely randomized design with six treatments. Betel nut seed extract concentration are 0 g L-1 of water, 20 g L-1 of water, 40 g L-1 of water, 60 g L-1 of water, 80 g L-1 of water, and 100 g L-1 of water and each treatment was repeated four times. The result showed 40 g L-1 of water of betel nut seed extract is effective concentration and able to kill 80% E. zinckenella larvae. 
UJI BEBERAPA DOSIS TEPUNG BIJI LADA HITAM (Piper nigrum L.) UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN HAMA Callosobruchus chinensis L. PADA BIJI KACANG HIJAU DI PENYIMPANAN ROSMANTO ROSMANTO; AGUS SUTIKNO; DESITA SALBIAH
Jurnal Sagu Vol 15, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (86.979 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/sagu.v15i2.5221

Abstract

Callosobruchus chinensis L is pest that attack mung beans in storage. The pest control of C. chinensis L. isusually performed using synthetic insecticides, however unwise usage can cause negative impacts to humansand the agricultural environment, so that the alternative insecticides that are safer and environmentalfriendly was needed, like a pesticide plant such as grains of black pepper (Piper nigrum L.). The research wasconducted at the Laboratory of Plant Pests, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Riau from December toFebruary 2016. The aim of this study was to get a dose of black pepper seed flour (Piper nigrum L.) which waseffective in controlling pests of Callosobruchus chinensis L. on mung beans in storage. The treatments weredoses of black pepper flour (Piper nigrum L.) in 50 g mung beans: 0 g, 0.5 g, 1.0 g, 1.5 g and 2.0 g. Theexperiment was using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 4 replications. Theresults showed that the black pepper (Piper nigrum L.) flour in controlling Callosobruchus chinensis L. cancause total mortality of 85,0% at a dose of 1.5 g / 50 g mung beans.
Pengembangan Produksi Pertanian dengan Sistem Low External Input Sustainable Agriculture (LEISA) di Desa Langsat Permai Kecamatan Bunga Raya Kabupaten Siak Hapsoh Hapsoh; Wawan Wawan; Desita Salbiah; Arnis En Yulia; Isna Rahma Dini
Wikrama Parahita : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Serang Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30656/jpmwp.v5i2.2960

Abstract

Peningkatan produktivitas pertanian padi dan cabai di Desa Langsat Permai meningkat setelah permasalahan ketidaktersediaan air untuk menunjang kegiatan pertanian teratasi. Melalui kegiatan PPDM tahun 2017-2019 yaitu pembangunan canal blocking, terjadi peningkatan produktivitas pertanian terutama tanaman padi (pada tahun 2018 mencapai 7-8 ton/Ha) dan cabai (pada tahun 2018 mencapai 14-15 ton/Ha). Selain pembuatan canal blocking untuk tata air, kegiatan PPDM tersebut juga mengembangkan kegiatan peternakan melalui pembangunan rumah kompos dan pemberian sapi beserta kandangnya. Akan tetapi, pembangunan rumah kompos dan pengadaan sapi tersebut belum optimal dalam upaya mengurangi penggunaan pupuk anorganik. Selain itu, penggunaan pestisida kimia secara berlebihan menyebabkan tingginya biaya produksi yang harus dikeluarkan oleh petani setempat dan berbahaya bagi lingkungan. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah melakukan pendampingan petani dalam pengembangan sistem pertanian Low External Input Sustainable Agriculture (LEISA) dalam pengelolaan pupuk maupun pengendalian hama penyakit tanaman yang dibudidaya oleh petani setempat. Pendampingan petani dilakukan dengan pembuatan demonstrasi plot pada lahan pertanian desa setempat. Dari hasil demplot yang dilakukan pada tanaman padi, cabai, dan jagung terlihat bahwa penggunaan pupuk anorganik dapat dikurangi sebanyak 25% untuk mendapatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil lebih baik, sedangkan penggunaan agens hayati lebih disarankan dibandingkan pestisida nabati untuk mengendalikan serangan hama di lahan pertanian petani Desa Langsat Permai.
Co-Authors ', Eri ', Marto Abidin, Fitriani Adhytia Ika Pramesty Agung Candra, Agung Agus Sutikno Agus Sutikno Agus Sutikno Ahmad Muhammad Alfaizal Amrul Khoiri Appriliya Destiyana Arianto Rangkuti Aritonang, Putra Arnis En Yulia Arohma Yuli Murtika Dewi Aslim Rasyad Asmida Ayu Besri Nasrul Boby Pamrianus Turnip Boris Satriyo Situmorang Dani Candra David Afrinda Dessy Dian Syafitri ELPE BIBAS, ELPE Elza Zuhry ENNIE CHAHYADI, ENNIE Eunike JH Sidauruk Eva Maryanti Fetmi Silvina Fidiadi, Muhammad Fifi Puspita Fitmawati Fitmawati Fitriana, Melani Forti Senorita Daeli Frida Indriatik Gusmawartati Hafis Fauzana Hafiz Fauzana Hapsoh Hennie Laoh Idwar Ihsanul Fikri IRFAN NURARIFIN, IRFAN Irfandri Irwanto Irwanto Isna Dini Isna Rahma Dini J. Hennie Laoh Lola Jenrifa Masjudi, Heri Mayta Novaliza Isda Melani Fitriana Melisa Eka Nofrianti Mifyatul Jannah Muhammad Abdul Gani Muhammad Syafi'i Muhammad Tawi Muslihat Mutiara Kusuma Wardani Nadia Elly Oktaviani Nailul Hakim Pamungkas Natasa Ika Putri Nelly Andria Nelvia Nizwan Harefa Nova Wardhani Novarina Rianti, Novarina Nurul Ika Kartika, Nurul Ika Pamungkas, Nailul Hakim Pasaribu, Febrio Putra Aritonang Putri, Ulfa Nabila Rachmad Saputra Rahmida Sari Rahmiyul Insani Raimon Raimon, Raimon Ramadani, Ferry ' Rasfita, Riza Winda Riaman Sembiring Riri Dwiyanti ROSMANTO ROSMANTO ROSMANTO, ROSMANTO Rudi Rismawanto Rusli Rustam Sandi Syahputra Saputra, Obhy Gartio Saputri, Marisha SATRIYAS ILYAS Siska Fronika Sri Sri Yoseva Sulystia Ningsi Sutikno, Agus ' Syahputra, Anugrah Kharisma Tiara Aninditha Trikorini Purba Wahyu Hidayat Wardati, Wardati Wawan Wawan Yanita Mardiana Yuda, Pajri Ananta Yulia Ningsih Yunel Venita