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All Journal Jurnal Teknologi Dan Industri Pangan Journal of Food and Pharmaceutical Science Jurnal Teknologi Pangan Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Tropis dan Biosistem Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian agriTECH JITEK (Jurnal Ilmiah Teknosains) Pro Food JFMR (Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research) JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Amerta Nutrition Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian Andalas Jurnal Gema Ngabdi Jurnal Abdi Insani Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings Euler : Jurnal Ilmiah Matematika, Sains dan Teknologi AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Prosiding Konferensi Nasional PKM-CSR Jurnal Informasi Sains dan Teknologi (ISAINTEK) Jurnal Teknologi dan Mutu Pangan Journal of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences Alamtana Jurnal Wicara Desa
Satrijo Saloko
Faculty Of Food Technology And Agro Industry, University Of Mataram, Nusa Tenggara 83126 Indonesia
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Journal : Amerta Nutrition

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Pengaruh Teknik Penanakan Beras Terhadap Evaluasi Sensori dan Tingkat Kepulenan Nasi Dari Beras Analog Berbahan Baku Tepung Sorgum, Mocaf, Glukomanan, dan Kelor: The Effect of Rice Cooking Techniques on the Sensory Evaluation Test and Fluffiness Levels of Analog Rice Made From Sorghum, Mocaf, Glucomannan, and Moringa Flour Sailendra, Nova Veronika; Aji, Arif Sabta; Saloko, Satrijo; Aprilia, Veriani; Djidin, Radhiyya Tsabitah; Rahmawati, Sri; Khoirunnisah, Frisqi Meilany
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024): AMERTA NUTRITION (Bilingual Edition)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v8i3.2024.356-362

Abstract

Background: Rice cooking is the process of rice making with several cooking stages and types such as using rice cookers and steamers. This analog rice innovation aims to increase the nutritional value, food diversification, and functional foods. Objectives: To determine the effect of rice cooking techniques on sensory tests (color, texture, aroma, and overall appearance) and fluffiness levels between analog rice and C4 rice. Methods: This experimental research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) on analog rice resulting from the best treatment (P2) with an additional composition of 2 gram of Moringa flour. The cooking techniques used rice cookers and steamers for cooking both analog rice and C4 rice. A total of 25 semi-trained panelists were selected to identify sensory evaluation and the fluffiness levels of the product. The statistical analysis used the Mann-Whitney test with the help of SPSS version 23.0. Results: Cooking techniques using a rice cooker and a steamer influenced the sensory evaluation tests (color (p=0.004), texture (p=0.002), and overall appearance (p=0.006)) and fluffiness levels (p=0.004) for analog rice. However, cooking techniques did not influence the sensory evaluation test for taste (p=0.396) and aroma (p=0.058). The sensory tests such as color (p=0.607), texture (p=0.578), overall appearance (p=0.701), taste (p=0.482) and aroma (p=0.216) and the level of fluffiness in C4 rice (p=0.891) did not show differences. Conclusions: The steaming cooking technique influences the preference and fluffiness levels of analog rice. Cooking analog rice with the steaming technique is highly recommended in order to increase consumer preference.
Analisis Kandungan Asam Fitat dan Tanin Nasi dari Beras Analog Berbasis Pangan Lokal sebagai Alternatif Pangan Fungsional: Analysis of Phytic Acid and Tannin Content of Local Food-Based Analogue Rice as an Alternative Functional Food Rahmawati, Sri; Sabta Aji, Arif; Saloko, Satrijo; Aprilia, Veriani; S. Djidin, Radhiyya Tsabitah; Sailendra, Nova Veronika; Khoirunnisah, Frisqi Meilany
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024): AMERTA NUTRITION (Bilingual Edition)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v8i3.2024.344-349

Abstract

Background: Analog rice is an alternative food diversification that has rice-like characteristics. Various food ingredients can be utilized to produce analog rice as functional and healthy foods. Objectives: This study aims to identify the effect of cooking techniques on the phytic acid and tannin content of analogous rice (made from sorghum, mocaf, glucomannan, and moringa flour) and C4 rice. Methods: This experimental research used RAL for two treatments, namely cooking rice with a steamer and a rice cooker. This research was conducted in October-November 2022 at the Chem-mix Pratama Laboratory. The sample used analog rice and C4 rice for phytic acid and tannin content analysis using the Infrared Spectrophotometry and UV-S Spectrophotometry methods. Results: The highest phytic acid content of analog rice cooked using a rice cooker and a steamer was 6.64 mg and 4.75 mg respectively. The highest average tannin content of analog rice cooked using a rice cooker and a steamer was 18.35 mg and 19.55 mg respectively. The highest phytic acid content of C4 rice cooked using a rice cooker and a steamer was 7.43 mg and 9.01 mg respectively. The tannin content of C4 rice cooked using e rice cooker and a steamer was 4.45 mg and 9.11 mg respectively. Conclusions: The phytic acid content of analog rice is lower than in C4 rice. The tannin content of analog rice is higher than C4 rice. Tannin content reduction in analog rice needs to be studied further.
Pengaruh Teknik Penanakan terhadap Sifat Fisik (Tekstur dan Warna) Nasi dari Beras Analog Berbahan Baku Tepung Sorgum, Mocaf, Glukomanan, dan Kelor: The Effect of Cooking Techniques on the Texture and Color of Analog Rice Made from Sorghum, Mocaf, Glucommanan, and Moringa Flour Khoirunnisah, Frisqi Meilany; Aji, Arif Sabta; Saloko, Satrijo; Aprilia, Veriani; Sailendra, Nova Veronika; Djidin, Radhiyya Tsabitah S.; Rahmawati, Sri
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 8 No. 4 (2024): AMERTA NUTRITION (Bilingual Edition)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v8i4.2024.506-512

Abstract

Background: Rice cooking techniques determine the physical properties acceptance. A healthy diabetic diet such as the consumption of analog rice with the benefits of functional food can help control blood sugar. Thus, the physical properties of analog rice are important.  Objectives: To determine the effect of cooking techniques on the physical properties (texture and color) of analog rice made from sorghum, Modified Cassava Flour (Mocaf), glucomannan, and moringa flour.  Methods: This experimental study used a completely randomized design (CRD). It used two rice cooking treatments (steamer and rice cooker) on analog rice and C4 rice with two repetitions of both treatment and analysis. This research was conducted during October-November 2022. The physical properties of rice, namely texture and color were tested using a texture analyzer and chroma meter. Data were analyzed statistically using the Mann-Whitney test with the help of SPSS version 23.0.  Results: The cooking technique did not affect the rice texture in terms of hardness bite 1, springiness, and chewiness of both analog rice and C4 rice (p-value>0.05). However, the cooking technique affected the color of analog rice (p-value<0.05), but it did not apply to C4 rice (p-value>0.05).  Conclusions: Both steaming and rice cooker techniques do not affect the physical texture of analog rice and C4 rice. However, the cooking techniques significantly influence the color of analog rice. The addition of moringa leaves to analog rice shows a significant difference in the color of both analog rice and C4 rice.
Analisis Indeks Glikemik dan Sifat Fisik Beras Analog Sebagai Alternatif Pangan Fungsional pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus: Analysis of Glycemic Index and Physical Properties of Analog Rice as an Alternative Functional Food for Individuals with Diabetes Mellitus Majid, Vivi Meiliza; Aji, Arif Sabta; Saloko, Satrijo; Aprilia, Veriani; Seftina, Dina; Wahyuningsih, Ika
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 9 No. 1SP (2025): AMERTA NUTRITION SUPPLEMENTARY EDITION Special 5th Amerta Nutrition Conferenc
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v9i1SP.2025.21-30

Abstract

Background: Food diversification is essential for managing Diabetes Mellitus (DM). Analog rice made from sorghum, modified cassava flour (MOCAF), moringa leaves, and glucomannan may serve as a functional food. Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the glycemic index (GI) and physical properties of analog rice as a potential functional food for individuals with DM. Methods: This experimental study employed a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with two replications, involving six treatment groups with varying moringa leaf flour substitutions: P1 (0%), P2 (2%), P3 (4%), P4 (6%), P5 (8%), and P6 (10%), totaling twelve samples. Thirty male Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) were used for GI determination, calculated from the area under the curve (AUC) of postprandial blood glucose responses. Physical properties assessed were cooking time, bulk density, rehydration capacity, stickiness, expansion volume, and color. Results: The GI of analog rice ranged from 8.92 to 32.67 and differed significantly among treatments (p-value≤0.001). Moringa leaf substitution significantly affected rehydration capacity (p-value≤0.001), stickiness (p-value≤0.001), and color parameters—greenness (p-value=0.002), yellowness (p-value=0.004), and lightness (p-value=0.390). Meanwhile, bulk density (p-value=0.198) and expansion volume (p-value=0.153) were not significantly affected. Conclusions: Treatment 2 (2% moringa leaf flour) produces the most favorable analog rice, with low GI, low bulk density, optimal stickiness, bright green color, and 15-minute cooking time. This formulation shows potential as a functional food alternative for individuals with DM.
Co-Authors A.A. Made Semariyani Agung Endro Nugroho Agus Heri Purnomo, Agus Heri Agus Purbathin Hadi Ahmad Alamsyah Ahmad Alamsyah Akbar, Rizal Alfian Pujian Hadi Aluh Nikmatullah Andini, Lani Aprilia, Veriani Apriliyanti, Lia Arif Sabta Aji Atikah Nurhayati Ayudistira, Saufika Baiq Nisrina Nurubay Baiq Nuzulina Bambang Budi Santoso Bambang Setiaji Chindrawato, A.A. Sagung Manik Cicilia, Siska Cicilia, Siska Dian Resti Setyaningrum Dila, Baiq Fitriana Djidin, Radhiyya Tsabitah Djidin, Radhiyya Tsabitah S. Dody Handito, Dody Dwiani, Afe Eko Basuki, Eko Erfani, Anthon Eva Mayasari Fadhilah, Rifdah Faradina, Cinta Sasmi Fikriana, Garin Fikrina, Garin Garini, Fitri Ardia Guyup Mahardhian Dwi Putra Hadi, Agus Purbathin Hartina Hartina Hilyaa, Siti Husnul Khotimah I Gede Pasek Mangku I Wayan Sudiarta Ika Wahyuningsih Indriyatno, Indriyatno Isnain, Fuad Sauqi Izza, Nida’ul Kamilatul Khoirunnisah, Frisqi Meilany Kurniadin Abd Latif Kuswanto, Reklivson Andre L. Mukhtar Atmawinata Laksmi, A.A. Ayu Kanaka Mutiara Lingga Gita Dwikasari, Lingga Gita Luh Suriati M. Qazuini Majid, Vivi Meiliza Maria Ulfa Muhammad Sarjan Mulia, I Komang Oki Budi Mutia Devi Ariyana Naufali, M. Nizhar Ni Made Ayu Suardani Singapurwa Nursan, Muhammad Oke Anandika Lestari Pical, Venda Purnama Darmadji Putra, Nicko Rosyawan Putri, , Ni Kadek Sintya Pradnyani Raden Mohamad Herdian Bhakti Rahmatullah, Miftahul Fath Rasyda, Riezka Zuhriatika rekapangan, Nazaruddin Rizka Amalia Rumiyati S. Djidin, Radhiyya Tsabitah Sahrul Alim Sailendra, Nova Veronika Satria, Muhammad Tito Seftina, Dina Setianingsih, Ni Luh Putu Putri Setyaning Pawestri Siska Cicilia Siska Cicillia Siti Rakmah Sopiandi Sopiandi Sri Widyastuti Sri Widyastuti Subin, Maria Reinaldis Jebaut Surya Abdul Muttalib, Surya Abdul Sutinah Made, Sutinah Syamsurrijal, Syamsurrijal Yasa, I Wayan Sweca Yekti Asih Purwestri Yudi Pranoto Zazkiya, Nely