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The Role of Development Communication in Leadership and Innovation in Independent Village Development Supandi, Muhammad Luthfie; Ali, Mohd Nor Shahizan; Pooteh, Rohani; Tahir, Zurinah; Santosa, Pandji
Jurnal Mamangan Vol 15, No 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Accredited 2 (SK Dirjen Ristek Dikti No. 0173/C3/DT
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v15i1.10636

Abstract

This article discusses village development issues, which are part of the village management program. The focus of the problem is the role of development communication in the village government's process of achieving the Independent Village title, which is the goal of all village governments as a measure of the success of the development process. Gunung Putri Village has achieved this title and is currently the target of a comparative study with several other villages. Based on preliminary studies, the success of Gunung Putri Village is due to the intensification of development communication, which has produced strong leadership and innovation within it. The purpose of this study is to analyze the role of development communication in developing leadership and innovation in the effort to achieve the Independent Village. The research theory used is the development communication theory, developed by academics from IPB University. The study used a qualitative approach. Data collection was carried out through observation, in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, and document analysis. The study presents findings on the role of development communication in strengthening leadership, encouraging innovation, and formulating an independent village model. The development of leadership and innovation by the village government and other stakeholders is the driving force behind Gunung Putri Village's success in achieving the independent village title. This is closely related to the effectiveness of development communication. The conclusion of this study states that the role of development communication in strengthening leadership and community participation in innovation development is a crucial factor in achieving independent villages. The research process has identified a model for the development of self-sufficient villages, which is also a novelty in the research underlying this article. This model differs from other models in village development, as it is recommended for building self-sufficient villages.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PROGRAM PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DI KOTA BANDUNG PROVINSI JAWA BARAT Saputra, Ginanjar Wira; Santosa, Pandji; Adiwisastra, Jossy
Moderat : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 12 No 1 (2026): Februari 2026
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Pemerintahan FISIP Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/moderat.v12i1.5584

Abstract

The waste management problem in Bandung City has reached a critical level, marked by daily waste volume exceeding the capacity of the Sarimukti Final Disposal Site (TPA). This condition has prompted the Bandung City Government to implement a series of policies aimed at reducing waste at its source. This study aims to analyze the implementation of waste management program policies in Bandung City, focusing on the "Kang Pisman" (Reduce, Separate, Utilize) program using the analytical framework of the George C. Edwards III Policy Implementation Model which includes four key variables: communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. The method used is a qualitative approach with literature studies and document analysis to collect relevant secondary data. This methodological limitation implies that the analysis focuses more on regulatory and structural aspects, while the dimensions of community behavior and implementation dynamics at the field level are examined through policy documents and official reports, rather than direct observation. The results of the study indicate that although implementation is supported by a strong legal basis such as Regional Regulation No. 9 of 2018 and various mayoral regulations, their effectiveness is hampered by unequal communication down to the household level, limited infrastructure and budget, and varying dispositions of implementers and the community. The theoretical contribution of this research lies in the systematic application of the Edwards III Model in the context of decentralized urban waste management in Indonesia, which enriches the public policy implementation literature by identifying that the success of innovative, community-based programs requires the simultaneous alignment of all four implementation variables. The practical implications are the need to strengthen locality-based communication, more proportional resource allocation, and the establishment of cross-sectoral coordination mechanisms to improve the effectiveness of sustainable waste management programs in Indonesian metropolitan cities.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMEKARAN WILAYAH DI INDONESIA: Antara Idealisme Otonomi Dan Realitas Ketergantungan Fiskal Ervin Fahlevi; Ajeng Kusuma Andaning; Pandji Santosa
Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Pemerintahan Daerah Vol 17 No 2 (2025): Regional and Local Government Resources
Publisher : Post Graduate School of Government Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33701/jiapd.v17i2.5551

Abstract

Regional proliferation in post reform Indonesia was intended to realize autonomous, self-sufficient local governments. However, many Newly Autonomous Regions (DOB) remain trapped in fiscal dependency, particularly on the central government’s General Allocation Fund (DAU). This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of regional proliferation by uncovering why DOBs consistently fail to achieve substantive autonomy across fiscal, institutional, and governance dimensions. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, the research was conducted in three purposively selected DOBs: Lebak (Java), Mahakam Ulu (Kalimantan), and Puncak Jaya (Papua). Data were collected through in-depth interviews with 15 key informants (including local officials, legislators, and community leaders), two weeks of participatory observation in each site, and document analysis (APBD, RPJMD, academic reports). Thematic analysis followed Braun and Clarke’s (2006) six-step model, supported by NVivo 14. Findings reveal chronic fiscal dependency, DAU contributes 70–77% of total revenue, while Local Own-Source Revenue (PAD) remains below 15%. Institutional capacity is weak, with limited technical expertise and outdated financial systems. Boundary conflicts persist due to inadequate spatial planning, and no systematic post-formation evaluation mechanism exists at the national level. These conditions confirm that autonomy remains formal rather than substantive. The study concludes that without mandatory post-split evaluations, incentives for PAD development, and targeted capacity-building, regional proliferation will continue producing administratively autonomous but functionally dependent entities.
Reformasi PAD Berbasis Warisan Budaya: Studi Komparatif Kota Bekasi, Yogyakarta, Dan Bandung Tina Santoso; Muh Ryan Rahmatul Hidayat; Pandji Santosa; Precillia Manumpil
JEKP (Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Publik) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): JEKP (Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Publik)
Publisher : Fakultas Manajemen Pemerintahan, Institut Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33701/jekp.v12i1.5555

Abstract

ABSTRACT This study examines the reform of Local Original Revenue (PAD) through the utilization of cultural assets as a sustainable revenue source, employing a comparative policy analysis of Bekasi, Yogyakarta, and Bandung. Findings reveal that despite Bekasi’s rich cultural heritage—including the Old Regency Building, St. Peter’s Church, and the Historic Railway Line—its contribution to PAD remains negligible at 0.005%, starkly contrasting with Yogyakarta (IDR 1.8 trillion/year) and Bandung (IDR 85 billion/year). The divergence lies not in asset availability but in governance: Yogyakarta and Bandung possess specific regulations (bylaws), integrated institutional structures (YHM, TKPCB), and business-oriented monetization models, while Bekasi suffers from policy vacuum, institutional fragmentation, and conservative bureaucratic mindsets. The study recommends three strategic interventions: (1) issuance of a Mayor’s Regulation on cultural asset utilization; (2) establishment of a Cultural Asset Coordination Unit; and (3) a pilot project revitalizing the Old Regency Building as a creative hub. This research affirms that PAD transformation requires neither massive funding nor new infrastructure, but a paradigm shift from “preservation without income” to “preservation through income.” Keywords: Local Original Revenue, Cultural Assets, Comparative Study, Bureaucratic Reform     ABSTRAK Penelitian ini mengkaji reformasi Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) melalui pemanfaatan aset budaya sebagai sumber pendapatan berkelanjutan, dengan pendekatan studi komparatif terhadap Kota Bekasi, Yogyakarta, dan Bandung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi komparatif kebijakan, melalui analisis dokumen kebijakan (Perda, laporan APBD, regulasi terkait), wawancara semi-terstruktur dengan pemangku kepentingan, serta observasi lapangan pada aset budaya prioritas di ketiga kota. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa meskipun Bekasi memiliki potensi aset budaya yang kaya—seperti Gedung Bupati Lama, Gereja Santo Petrus, dan Jalur Kereta Api Tua—kontribusinya terhadap PAD hanya 0,005%, jauh di bawah Yogyakarta (Rp1,8 triliun/tahun) dan Bandung (Rp850 miliar/tahun). Perbedaan utama bukan pada ketersediaan aset, tetapi pada tata kelola: Yogyakarta dan Bandung memiliki regulasi spesifik (Perda), struktur kelembagaan terintegrasi (Kundha Kabudayan), dan mekanisme monetisasi berbasis bisnis, sementara Bekasi mengalami policy vacuum, fragmentasi kelembagaan, dan paradigma birokrasi yang konservatif. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan tiga langkah strategis: (1) Penerbitan Peraturan Walikota tentang pemanfaatan aset budaya; (2) Pembentukan Unit Koordinasi Aset Budaya; dan (3) Pilot project revitalisasi Gedung Bupati Lama sebagai sentra kreatif. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa transformasi PAD tidak memerlukan investasi besar, tetapi perubahan paradigma dari “pelestarian tanpa pendapatan” menjadi “pelestarian melalui pendapatan”. Kata Kunci: Pendapatan Asli Daerah, Aset Budaya, Studi Komparatif, Reformasi Birokrasi
Efektivitas Kebijakan Sampah Kota Bandung: Peran Collaborative Governance dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Ginanjar Wira Saputra; Pandji Santosa; Jossy Adiwisastra
Jurnal Manajemen Publik dan Kebijakan Publik (JMPKP) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Manajemen Publik dan Kebijakan Publik (JMPKP)-IN PROSES
Publisher : Program Studi Administrasi Publik Universitas Muhamamdiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/jmpkp.v8i1.9066

Abstract

Permasalahan pengelolaan sampah di Kota Bandung semakin kompleks dengan timbulan harian mencapai ±1.600 ton dan diproyeksikan meningkat hingga lebih dari 2.200 ton pada tahun 2041. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh collaborative governance dan pemberdayaan masyarakat terhadap efektivitas implementasi kebijakan pengelolaan sampah. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain explanatory survey. Jumlah responden sebanyak 100 orang yang terdiri atas ASN/DLH, pengelola bank sampah, kader lingkungan, dan masyarakat umum, dipilih melalui teknik purposive dan proportionate stratified random sampling. Instrumen kuesioner dengan 28 item pernyataan telah teruji validitas dan reliabilitasnya (Cronbach’s Alpha X1 = 0,875; X2 = 0,892; Y = 0,901). Hasil analisis regresi menunjukkan bahwa collaborative governance berpengaruh signifikan terhadap efektivitas implementasi kebijakan (β = 0,421; p < 0,05), pemberdayaan masyarakat juga berpengaruh signifikan (β = 0,389; p < 0,05), dan secara simultan keduanya berkontribusi sebesar 56,4% terhadap efektivitas implementasi kebijakan (R² = 0,564). Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa keberhasilan implementasi kebijakan persampahan tidak hanya ditentukan oleh pemerintah, tetapi juga oleh sinergi antaraktor melalui tata kelola kolaboratif dan pemberdayaan masyarakat. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi empiris dalam pengembangan model tata kelola persampahan berbasis Extended Stakeholder Responsibility (ESR).